2012-03-15T11:45:21-07:00 2011-04-30 990 2010-05-01 381613280 BARBARA ANN KARMANOS CANCER INSTITUTE BARB 8005276266 4100 John R Detroit MI 48201 Gary Morrison 3135768662 2012-01-31 2010 2016-02-24 21:20:13Z GEROLD BEPLER 4100 JOHN R DETROIT MI 48201 38998747 0 X www.karmanos.org X 1947 MI TO PROMOTE THE CONTROL OF CANCER THROUGH PROGAMS OF RESEARCH, CARE, DETECTION, PREVENTION, AND EDUCATION. 51 34 350 578 0 0 21110590 18211020 5111267 4626312 910729 1742184 1145279 1627362 28277865 26206878 1339636 2014305 0 0 19768401 19779455 255823 213243 1359092 6179116 6390047 27542976 28397050 734889 -2190172 64046062 66968784 45519104 47697584 18526958 19271200 TO PROMOTE THE CONTROL OF CANCER THROUGH PROGRAMS OF RESEARCH, CLINICAL CANCER, AND COMMMUNITY HEALTH EDUCATION AND PREVENTION. 0 0 14591549 9204477 CANCER RESEARCH: CANCER RESEARCH IS CARRIED OUT FOR IMMUNOLOGY, CANCER METASTASIS, AND DEVELOPMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS. RESEARCH, ALSO INCLUDES THE INSTITUTE OF EPIDEMIOLOGY PROGRAM WHICH CONDUCTS RESEARCH ON THE OCCURRENCES AND CAUSES OF CANCER PROVIDED BY AREA HOSPITALS. 11240614 7491990 THE CLINICAL CANCER PROGRAMS INCLUDE HOSPICE, MAINTENANCE OF A CORD BLOOD BANK TO PROVIDE NEEDED ADULT STEM CELLS USED IN BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTS, OPERATION OF A STATE RECOGNIZED BREAST AND CERVICAL CANCER CONTROL PROGRAM TO INDIGENT WOMEN OVER THE AGE OF 50 AND OTHER CLINICAL SUPPORT TO THE KARMANOS CANCER HOSPITAL. 16226 DAYS OF HOSPICE CARE OCCURRED FROM MAY 1, 2010 TO APRIL 30, 2011. THE COMMUNITY HEALTH EDUCATION AND PREVENTION PROGRAMS EXAMINE THE PRIMARY CAUSES OF CANCER IN THE DETROIT METRO AREA AND DEVELOPS PROGRAMS IN THE COMMUNITY TO EDUCATE PEOPLE REDUCING THE RISK OF CANCER. 0 0 0 25832163 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 207 0 1 350 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 51 34 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 MI X X GARY MORRISON BARBARA ANN KARMANOS 8005276266 4100 JOHN R DETROIT MI 482012013 JONATHAN S AARON 2 X 0 0 0 RANDOLPH J AGLEY 2 X 0 0 0 EUGENE APPLEBAUM 1 X 0 0 0 CHARLES E BECKER 1 X 0 0 0 GEROLD BEPLER MD PhD 40 X X X X 381020 0 0 PAUL BORMAN 1 X 0 0 0 ARMANDO R CAVAZOS 1 X 0 0 0 DANIEL A CORNWELL 1 X 0 0 0 KC CRAIN 1 X 0 0 0 STEPHEN R D'ARCY 1 X 0 0 0 DEBBIE DINGELL 1 X 0 0 0 JOSEPH DRESNER 1 X 0 0 0 DAVID DREWS 2 X 0 0 0 MICHAEL E DUGGAN 1 X 0 0 0 KENNETH EISENBERG 1 X 0 0 0 LILIAN ERDELJAN 1 X 0 0 0 JAY D FARNER 1 X 0 0 0 MICHAEL FERRANTINO JR 1 X 0 0 0 NATHAN M FORBES 3 X 0 0 0 STANLEY FRANKEL 1 X 0 0 0 MYRON FRASIER 1 X 0 0 0 RICHARD M GABRYS 2 X 0 0 0 BRUCE A GERSHENSON 1 X 0 0 0 JOHN A GIAMPETRONI 1 X 0 0 0 ALLAN GILMOUR 1 X 0 0 0 ADNAN HAMMAD PhD 1 X 0 0 0 PATRICIA HARTMANN 1 X 0 0 0 DAVID JACOB 1 X 0 0 0 ELEANOR M JOSAITIS 1 X 0 0 0 PETER KARMANOS JR 3 X 0 0 0 C MICHAEL KOJAIAN 1 X 0 0 0 EDWARD C LEVY JR 1 X 0 0 0 MARY MATUJA 1 X 0 0 0 TIMOTHY MONAHAN 3 X 0 0 0 PAUL L NINE 3 X 0 0 0 THOMAS D OGDEN 1 X 0 0 0 VALERIE PARISI MD 1 X 0 0 0 W JAMES PROWSE 2 X 0 0 0 PAUL R PURTAN 1 X 0 0 0 HILARY HORN RATNER PhD 1 X 0 0 0 EUNICE RING 1 X 0 0 0 GARY SAKWA 1 X 0 0 0 NAZLI G SATER 1 X 0 0 0 MARC R SCHECHTER 1 X 0 0 0 ALAN S SCHWARTZ 2 X 0 0 0 NETTIE H SEABROOKS 1 X 0 0 0 NEDDA N SHAYOTA 1 X 0 0 0 ROBERT A STONE 1 X 0 0 0 DAVID TROTT 1 X 0 0 0 VAINUTIS K VAITKEVICIUS MD 8 X 26401 0 0 NANCY YAW 1 X 0 0 0 CINDY SIKINA 40 X X 167771 0 0 SHARON LUKAS 40 X 114592 0 0 GARY MORRISON 40 X X 216049 0 0 PETER LITTRUP 40 X 447101 0 0 DAVID JANSEN 40 X 163132 0 0 NICODEMUS KARMANOS 40 X 141189 0 0 PAMELA MOLLAN 40 X 132530 0 0 MARY ANN SHORT 40 X 129713 0 0 ANTHONY SHIELDS 40 X 0 143240 0 1919498 143240 0 10 1 1 0 UNIVERSITY PHYSICIAN GROUP 550 E CANFIELD DETROIT MI 48201 PHYSICIAN SERVICES 3818075 WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY 540 E CANFIELD DETROIT MI 48201 RESEARCH STAFFING 8071123 ECLIPSYS CORP - ALLSCRIPTS 8529 SIXFORKS ROAD FORUM IV RALEIGH NC 27615 IT SERVICES 7119710 DETROIT MEDICAL CENTER 4707 ST ANTOINE SUITE W-514 DETROIT MI 48201 PATIENT AND NON-CLINICAL SERVICES 62252582 PHNS INC ONE LINCOLN CENTER 5400 LBJ FREEWAY STE 200 DALLAS TX 75240 MEDICAL RECORDS 3228624 54 294458 0 2333446 0 1862362 13720754 2487908 18211020 MEDICAL SERVICES 621610 3979965 3979965 0 0 MEDICAL RECORD ANALYSIS 900099 195935 195935 0 0 CORD BANK 541700 410280 410280 0 0 CELL LINES 541700 15300 15300 0 0 EDUCATION AND SUPPORT 611710 24832 24832 0 0 0 0 0 0 4626312 663136 663136 0 0 0 0 0 0 22550 22550 0 0 0 0 11891388 0 10812340 0 1079048 0 1079048 0 0 1079048 2272017 2333446 1942705 329312 0 329312 66700 32900 33800 0 0 33800 4794 3924 870 0 0 870 AFFILIATION & OTHER MISCELLANEOUS REVENUE 541700 1240830 1240830 0 0 0 0 0 0 1240830 26206878 6552828 0 1443030 544945 544945 1469360 1469360 0 0 0 0 1094602 628796 465806 0 0 0 0 0 14170440 10768271 2763384 638785 -213095 92928 -305048 -975 3722434 2618037 972191 132206 1005074 775326 186602 43146 0 0 0 0 716390 257957 429544 28889 87250 19989 66792 469 124194 0 124194 0 213243 213243 0 0 0 0 9444306 3674500 5629033 140773 257497 98367 136866 22264 3714309 2193207 1449159 71943 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 249747 135345 73116 41286 335076 290829 41508 2739 0 0 0 0 112168 94647 15380 2141 256363 134876 121398 89 1791458 1791458 0 0 1544817 793313 729222 22282 61003 0 61003 0 IT ALLOCATION TO KCC -6555132 0 -6555132 0 CONTRACTUAL SVCS-THIRD PARTY PAYOR ADJUST 864337 864337 0 0 CORPORATE ALLOATION TO KCC -4756498 0 -4756498 0 INDIRECT COST ALLOCATION -1848806 -1848806 0 0 BILLING ALLOCATION -359768 85097 -444865 0 351336 349384 2140 -188 28397050 25832163 1205795 1359092 13433121 11793013 17218922 16359867 2340448 2856684 16747 11203 8419706 8064946 17759058 9923216 6889794 7835842 12468596 13697899 3217351 6345445 41377 3885 64046062 66968784 19254550 19836497 3231231 3261503 6534744 6330805 16498579 18268779 45519104 47697584 X -29796683 -29845073 33331132 34653791 14992509 14462482 18526958 19271200 64046062 66968784 X -2190172 2934414 X 0 1 1 X 1 1 X 19837838 18014376 12179194 23059192 20554530 93645130 19837838 18014376 12179194 23059192 20554530 93645130 8666831 84978299 1466991 1373262 997612 996408 2073798 6908071 100553201 21018184 0.84511 0.7848 X RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED 0 129100 129100 25267950 25397050 1000000 250000 0 0 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 4000000 6000000 146384 144543 130894 129100 550921 250000 250000 250000 250000 1000000 1500000 0 0 0 0 0 SchC_P2A_S00_L01b Schedule C, Part II-A, Line 1b LOBBYNG EXPENDITURES INCLUDES PAYMENTS TO FRANKLIN PARTNERSHIP TO ASSIST THE ORGANIZATION IN BUILDING AND MAINTAINING RELATIONSHIP WITH MEMBERS OF CONGRESS, THEIR STAFF, AND RELEVANT REGULATORY AGENCIES. FRANKLIN PARTNERSHIP ALSO PROVIDES GUIDANCE ON FEDERAL POLICY ISSUES RELATED TO CANCER CARE, CONGRESSSIONAL APPROPRIATION REQUESTS, AND FEDERAL FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES. 2 0 117005 0 54915 0 714278 0 1 1 14182070 288179 0 0 500000 0 13970249 13240558 941512 0 0 0 0 14182070 11775701 1464857 0 0 0 0 13240558 0.0716 0.9284 0 1 0 0 8596 8596 0 1156972 560127 596845 0 109704 37637 72067 0 9225086 5443705 3781381 0 7258700 3881747 3376953 7835842 13697899 F 13697899 INVESTMENT HELB BY WSU 3341826 C INVESTMENT IN DELPHINUS MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES INC 3003619 F 6345445 DUE TO KCC - INTERCOMPANY PAYABLE 17707441 DONOR ANNUITY 561338 18268779 26206878 28397050 -2190172 3544601 0 0 0 -610187 2934414 744242 24809883 0 0 0 0 0 24809883 0 1396995 1396995 26206878 27681348 0 0 0 1940093 1940093 25741255 0 2655795 2655795 28397050 SchD_P05_S00_L04 Schedule D, Part V, Line 4 ENDOWMENT FUND EARNINGS ARE USED TO MAINTAIN PROGRAM SERVICES AS SPECIFIED BY EACH DONOR SchD_P11_S00_L08 Schedule D, Part XI, Line 8 OTHER ADJUSTMENT ON NET ASSETS OF $610,187 CORRESPONDS TO THE ACCUMULATED EFFECT OF RESTRICTED FUNDS RELEASED TO COVER FUNCTIONAL EXPENSES. SchD_P12_S00_L04b Schedule D, Part XII, Line 4b OTHER REVENUE TOTAL $1,396,995 CORRESPONDS TO CONTRACTUAL SERVICE ALLOWANCE EXPENSE $864,337 WHICH IS REPORTED ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS A REDUCTION OF FUNRAISING REVENUES, PLUS $532,660 THAT REPRESENTS THE EXCESS OF RESTRICTED FUNDS INCOME OVER PROGRAM EXPENSES. SchD_P13_S00_L02d Schedule D, Part XIII, Line 2d OTHER DEDUCTION OF $1,942,705 REPRESENTS EXPENSES ON SPECIAL EVENTS THAT ARE INCLUDED ON FORM 990, PART VIII REVENUE. SchD_P13_S00_L04b Schedule D, Part XIII, Line 4b ADDITIONAL EXPENSES ARE CONTRACTUAL SERVICE ALLOWANCE OF $864,337 REPORTED ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS A REDUCTION OF REVENUE AND PAYMENTS TO AFFILIATES OF $1,791,458. BOTH OF THESE AMOUNTS ARE REPORTED ON FORM 990, PART IX PROGRAM EXPENSES. X X X X X X X 1 GIZZARD COMMUNICATIONS 229 PEACHTREE ST NE STE-1400 ATLANTA GA 30303 GRIZZARD ACTS AS FUNDRAISING COUNSEL IN THE CONDUCT OF DIRECT MAIL SOLICITATION FOR CONTRIBUTIONS. GRIZZARD SHALL NOT HAVE ACCESS TO CUSTODY OR CONTROL OF THE PROCESS AT ANY TIME. GRIZZARD ACTS AS A CONSULTANT AND COORDINATES OUR EFFORTS TO DISSEMINATE INFORMATION AND APPEAL FOR PUBLIC SUPPORT. GIZZARD PROVIDES ADVICE AND COUNSEL AND MAKE RECOMMENDATIONS IN CONNECTION WITH THE PREPARATION OF EDUCATIONAL MATERIAL AND PUBLIC SUPPORT APPEALS, INCLUDING DETERMINING THE CLASS OF POSTAGE TO BE USED, PRODUCTION OF MAILING, PRINTING OF MATERIALS AND SECURING LIST. 0 310560 196733 113827 AMERGENT 9 CENTENNIAL DR PEABODY MA 019607906 AMERGENT ACTS AS FUND-RAISING COUNSEL AND ADVISER TO CONDUCT MAIL SOLICITATION FOR CONTRIBUTIONS. AMERGENT DOES NOT HAVE ACCESS TO CUSTODY OR CONTROL OF THE PROCEEDS AT ANY TIME. AMERGENT PROVIDES ADVICE AND MAKES RECOMMENDATIONS IN CONNECTION WITH THE PREPARATION OF EDUCATIONAL MATERIAL AND PUBLIC SUPPORT APPEALS, INCLUDING DETERMINING THE CLASS OF POSTAGE TO BE USED, PRODUCTION OF MAILING, PRINTING OF MATERIALS AND SECURING LISTS. 0 27005 16510 10495 337565 213243 124322 MI RACE FOR THE CURE 2594287 1886432 707855 0 0 0 0 0 926837 PARTNERS GOLF AND BALL 840394 107822 732572 0 0 0 0 0 475327 4 1170782 339192 831590 0 0 0 0 0 540541 4605463 2333446 2272017 0 0 0 0 0 1942705 1942705 329312 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 66700 0 32500 400 0 1 1 66700 0 32500 400 0 32900 33800 MI 1 0 0 0 0 1 GERALYN KRAUSE 4100 JOHN R DETROIT MI 48201 0 NICOLE LONDON 0 DIRECTOR SPECIAL EVENTS X 0 0 1 ACCESS 6450 MAPLE ROAD DEARBORN MI 481262259 237444497 501(C)(3) 125000 0 FAIR MARKET VALUE TO FUND AN EXTENSIVE BREAST CANCER EDUCATION, OUTREACH, AND SCREENING PROGRAM IN THE LOW-INCOME ARAB-AMERICAN COMMUNITY OF SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN. 1500 HUNDRED WOMEN WILL RECEIVE COMPREHENSIVE ONE-ON-ONE HEALTH EDUCATION THROUGH IN-HOME VISITS, AND 1000 WOMEN WITH NO PREVIOUS HISTORY OF BREAST SCREENING WILL RECEIVE A FREE MAMMOGRAM AND CLINICAL BREAST CANCER. THE SUSAN G KOMAN BREAST CANCER FOUNDATION INC 5005 LBS FWY SUITE 250 DALLAS TX 75244 751835298 501(c)(3) 378310 0 FAIR MARKET VALUE TO FUND BREAST CANCER RESEARCH. PONTIAC OSTEOPATHIC HOSPITAL (POH) RILEY FOUNDATION 50 NORTH PERRY STREET PONTIAC MI 48342 200442217 501(c)(3) 16000 0 FAIR MARKET VALUE THE SISTER TO SISTER PROGRAM WILL EXPAND OUTREACH EFFORTS TO INCREASE MAMMOGRAM SCREENING AND SURVIVAL RATES AMONG HARD-TO REACH UNINSURED AND UNDERINSURED AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN THROUGH CHURCH'S HEALTH OUTREACH MINISTRY LEADERS. MORE THAN 100 WOMEN WILL RECEIVE ACCESS TO FREE MAMMOGRAM AT THE POH MEDICAL CENTER. TRINITY HEALTH-MICHIGAN DBA ST JOSEPH MERCY 382113393 501(c)(3) 5435 0 FAIR MARKET VALUE TO CONTINUE AND EXPAND A SERIES OF FREE MAMMOGRAM SCREENING CLINICS FOR 150 LOW-INCOME AND AT-RISK WOMEN IN PONTIAC AND SURROUNDING COMMUNITIES 4 0 ASSISTANCE TO INDIVIDUALS CONSTITUENTS OF MEDICAL SERVICES, FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE, PRESCRIPTIONS AND MEDICAL SUPPLIES AND MISCELLANEOUS ASSSISTANCE 5362 1469359 0 FAIR MARKET SchI_P01_S00_L02 Schedule I, Part I, Line 2 GRANTEES OPERATE UNDER A ONE-YEAR CONTRACT THAT REQUIRES AT LEST TWO PROGRESS REPORTS (MID YEAR AND YEAR END) X X X X X X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GEROLD BEPLER MD PhD 379933 0 0 0 1087 0 0 0 23366 0 404386 0 0 0 CINDY SIKINA 167029 0 0 0 742 0 0 0 14087 0 181858 0 0 0 PETER LITTRUP 446687 0 0 0 414 0 0 0 25125 0 472226 0 0 0 DAVID JANSEN 160896 0 0 0 2236 0 0 0 19817 0 182949 0 0 0 GARY MORRISON 214404 0 0 0 1645 0 0 0 12550 0 228599 0 0 0 ANTHONY SHIELDS 143240 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 716 0 143956 0 0 0 THOMAS ODGEN EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF COMERICA BANK 5657325 INTEREST EXPENSE AND PRINCIPAL ON LOAN 1 ALAN S SCHWARTZ PARTNER AT HONIGMAN MILLER SCHWARTZ 1043833 LEGAL SERVICES 0 DAVID JACOB PARTNER AT HONIGMAN MILLER SCHWARTZ 1043833 LEGAL SERVICES 0 VALERIE PARISI MD CHAIR WSU/UPG 3818075 PHYSICIAN SERVICES 0 ALLAN GILMOUR PRESIDENT WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY 8071123 RESEARCH STAFFING 0 LILIAN ERDELJAN DIRECTOR & PARENT OF N LONDON 60972 EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION 0 PETER KARMANOS JR DIRECTOR & PARENT OF N KARMANOS 141189 EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION 0 DANIEL A CORNWELL PRESIDENT CAMBRIDGE CONSULTING GROUP 0 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CONSULTANT 0 X 24 1201515 FAIR MARKET X 8 673037 FAIR MARKET X FOOD AND BEVERAGES FOR SPECIAL EVENTS 4 456682 FAIR MARKET VALUE X ADVERTISING & DECORATIONS 4 156674 FAIR MARKET VALUE 0 0 1 0 F990_P06_S0A_L02 Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 2 DAVID JACOB AND NATHAN FORBES HAVE A FAMILY RELATIONSHIP. PETER KARMANOS JR. AND NICK KARMANOS ALSO HAVE A FAMILY RELATIONSHIP. F990_P06_S0A_L09 Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 9 CYNTHIA SIKINA, 24236 BRAMBLEWOOD DRIVE, NOVI, MI 48374. F990_P06_S0B_L11a Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11a FORM 990 AND SCHEDULES ARE DISTRIBUTED FOR REVIEW TO THE FINANCE COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS PRIOR TO FILING. F990_P06_S0B_L12c Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12c ANNUAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST QUESTIONARIES ARE COMPLETED BY BOARD MEMBERS, OFFICERS AND EXECUTIVE ADMINISTRATION THAT ARE SUBJECT TO DISCLOSURE RULES. CONFLICTS ARE SUMMARIZED AND REPORTED TO THE NOMINATION AND GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE FOR ITS REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT. THIS SUMMARIZED REPORT IS COMPARED TO OUR VENDOR LIST TO ENSURE THAT ALL POTENTIAL TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING A CONFLICT OF INTEREST ARE PROPERLY DISCLOSED. F990_P06_S0B_L15 Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15 THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR REVIEWING COMPENSATION FOR THE CEO, KEY OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES. THIS COMMITTEE IS ALSO REPONSIBLE FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE SHORT-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN PROGRAM WHENEVER THE FUNDS ARE AVAILABLE FOR DISTRIBUTION. ANY ANNUAL SALARY INCREASE POGRAM IS REVIEWED AND APPROVED BY THE KCI/KCC FINANCE COMMITTEE AND KCI/KCC BOARDS OF DIRECTORS AS PART OF THE ANNUAL BUDGET PROCESS. F990_P06_S0C_L19 Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19 KARMANOS CANCER INSTITUTE MAKES ITS GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST. F990_P11_S00_L05 Form 990, Part XI, Line 5 SCHEDULE D, PART XI LINE 9- OTHER ADJUSTMENTS OF $2,934,411 CORRESPONDS TO NET UNREALIZED GAINS(LOSSES) ON INVESTMENTS OF $3,544,601 REPORTED ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND THE EFFECT OF ACCUMULATED RESTRICTED FUNDS RELEASED TO COVER FUNCTIONAL EXPENSES OF ($610,190) REPORTED ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS PART OF NET ASSETS. BARBARA ANN KARMANOS CANCER HOSPITAL 4100 JOHN R DETROIT MI 48201 201649466 CANCER HOSPITAL MI 501(c)(3) 170(b)(1)(A)(iii) BARBARA ANN KARMANOS 1 MICHIGAN CANCER SOCIETY 4100 JOHN R DETROIT MI 48201 382823451 BENEFICIARY IN DONOR WILLS AND TRUST MI 501(c)(3) 509(a)(3) BARBARA ANN KARMANOS 1 DELPHINUS INVESTMENT INC 4100 JOHN R ST DETROIT MI 48075 454758176 HOLD PASSIVE INVESTMENT MI C 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1