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      <Description>EMERGING AND EPIDEMIC DISEASES: ALTHOUGH MANY POOR COUNTRIES NEED NEW, MORE EFFECTIVE, AND LOWER-COST MEDICINES TO MEET HEALTH CHALLENGES (INCLUDING MALARIA, DIARRHEA, AND NEGLECTED AND TROPICAL DISEASES), RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FOR THESE DRUGS MAY NOT BE A PRIORITY FOR COMMERCIAL PHARMACEUTICAL GROUPS. PDS OVERCOMES THIS BARRIER BY CREATING CROSS-SECTOR COLLABORATIONS, OPENING DOORS FOR THE SHARING AND DONATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, AND HARNESSING THE SCIENTIFIC AND MANUFACTURING CAPACITY OF BOTH DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. WE ASSEMBLE EXPERIENCED AND DEDICATED TEAMS, IDENTIFY PROMISING DRUG CANDIDATES, TRANSLATE THEM INTO SAFE, EFFECTIVE, AND AFFORDABLE MEDICINES, AND COLLABORATE WITH COMPANIES TO MANUFACTURE AND DISTRIBUTE NEWLY APPROVED THERAPIES TO THOSE WHO NEED THEM MOST.IN 2012, THE TEAM ACHIEVED REMARKABLE GAINS, DEVELOPING TRANSFORMATIVE NEW MEDICINES AND RESEARCH WHILE MODELLING AND ADVANCING BEST PRACTICE IN CROSS-SECTOR COLLABORATION.FOR EXAMPLE, THE HIGH COST AND VOLATILE SUPPLY OF ARTEMISININ, THE KEY INGREDIENT IN TOP MALARIA TREATMENTS, CAN PUT THESE LIFESAVING MEDICINES OUT OF REACH FOR PEOPLE WHO ARE MOST AT RISK. WE WORKED WITH PARTNERS TO DEVELOP A SEMISYNTHETIC VERSION OF ARTEMISININ TO SUPPLEMENT FLUCTUATING BOTANICAL SUPPLIES AND, AFTER SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETING PROCESS VALIDATION, PRODUCED SEVERAL TONS OF MATERIALS FOR TESTING BY POTENTIAL CUSTOMERS. PRODUCTION IS SET FOR 40 TONS IN 2013, AND WILL EXPAND SIGNIFICANTLY BY 2014, PROVIDING A MORE DEPENDABLE SUPPLY OF ARTEMISININ, AND ULTIMATELY, LIFESAVING ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS.THE NEW DRUG, AND THE INNOVATIVE SCIENTIFIC PROCESSES THAT ALLOW PRODUCTION AT AN INDUSTRIAL SCALE, ARE BOTH SET TO ACHIEVE GLOBAL IMPACT. IN ADDITION, THE EFFORT DEMONSTRATED SUCCESSFUL COLLABORATION BETWEEN INDUSTRY, SCIENTIFIC, NONPROFIT, AND ACADEMIC PARTNERS. PATH'S TEAM SYNCHRONIZED DIVERGENT GOALS, PROFESSIONAL NORMS, AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CONSIDERATIONS TO BRING THE PRODUCT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION, FURTHERING PATHS EXPERIENCE AND REPUTATION AS A LEADER IN CROSS-SECTOR COLLABORATION FOR PUBLIC HEALTH.IN ADDITION, PDS ADVANCED A NEW TREATMENT OPTION FOR VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS, A NEGLECTED INFECTIOUS DISEASE ENDEMIC IN 79 COUNTRIES THAT IS TRANSMITTED THROUGH THE BITE OF SAND FLIES, CAUSING SWELLING OF KEY ORGANS, ANEMIA, AND DEATH IF LEFT UNTREATED. WE ADVANCED A NEW ANTIBIOTIC CALLED THE PAROMOMYCIN INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION (PMIM), DEVELOPED TO TREAT THE DISEASE. IN 2012, IT WAS REGISTERED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL, AND WE COMPLETED A PHASE 3(B) CLINICAL TRIAL IN BANGLADESH, SUPPORTING EFFORTS TO REGISTER PMIM THERE AND CONTRIBUTING TO A NATIONAL ELIMINATION STRATEGY.</Description>
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        <NamePerson>CHRISTOPHER J ELIAS</NamePerson>
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        <NamePerson>STEVEN DAVIS</NamePerson>
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        <NamePerson>TUE NGUYEN</NamePerson>
        <Title>DIRECTOR (UNTIL 12/30/12)</Title>
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        <NamePerson>EUGENIO DE HOSTOS</NamePerson>
        <Title>SR. RESEARCH SCIENTIST</Title>
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      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>HEATHER KELLY</NamePerson>
        <Title>TECHNICAL DIRECTOR</Title>
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      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>JOHN DONNELLY</NamePerson>
        <Title>PROGRAM OFFICER</Title>
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        <NamePerson>MAHMOOD KUTUBUDDIN</NamePerson>
        <Title>EXEC. DIR., EXTERNAL REL. &amp; COMM.</Title>
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        <NamePerson>SHAYE STAMATIS</NamePerson>
        <Title>SENIOR PROGRAM OFFICER</Title>
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      <Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
        <ReturnReference>PART I, LINE 3</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>PDS RELIES ON A RELATED ORGANIZATION, PATH, TO DETERMINE COMPENSATION. PATH USES THE FOLLOWING METHODS TO ESTABLISH COMPENSATION: - COMPENSATION COMMITTEE - INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION CONSULTANT - COMPENSATION SURVEY OR STUDY - APPROVAL BY THE BOARD OR COMPENSATION COMMITTEE</Explanation>
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    </IRS990ScheduleJ>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="RetDoc1044400001">
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 4</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>ON JANUARY 1, 2012, PATH DRUG SOLUTIONS (PDS), PREVIOUSLY KNOWN AS INSTITUTE FOR ONEWORLD HEALTH, BECAME AN ORGANIZATION ORGANIZED AND OPERATED EXCLUSIVELY FOR THE BENEFIT OF OR TO CARRY OUT THE PURPOSES OF PROGRAM FOR APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY IN HEALTH (PATH), A WASHINGTON NONPROFIT PUBLICLY SUPPORTED ORGANIZATION. PDS, WHICH ALSO HAS OFFICES IN NEW DELHI AND PATNA, INDIA, CURRENTLY WORKS ON DRUG DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS FOR DISEASES THAT INCLUDE DIARRHEAL DISEASE, MALARIA, AND VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS. BY BECOMING A PATH AFFILIATE, PDS WILL BE ABLE TO SCALE AND ACCELERATE ITS SUCCESSFUL DRUG DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS. PDS WILL REMAIN A NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION OPERATING OUT OF ITS SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO HEADQUARTERS.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE FORM 990 WAS PREPARED BY AN OUTSIDE ACCOUNTING FIRM USING INFORMATION PROVIDED BY PATH ACCOUNTING SERVICES STAFF. PATH SENIOR MANAGEMENT REVIEWED THE DRAFT FORM. A COPY OF THE DRAFT WAS SENT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR COMMENT. AFTER THE COMMENT PERIOD, THE PRESIDENT AND CEO SIGNED THE RETURN.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>PATH BOARD MEMBERS, PDS MANAGEMENT, AND ALL STAFF ABOVE A DESIGNATED LEVEL IN THE ORGANIZATION MUST COMPLETE A CONFLICT OF INTEREST DISCLOSURE FORM EACH YEAR. ALL FORMS ARE REVIEWED AND KEPT ON FILE. A CONFLICT MANAGEMENT PLAN IS DEVELOPED FOR ANY EMPLOYEE WITH A SIGNIFICANT ACTUAL OR PERCEIVED CONFLICT OF INTEREST.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>PDS MAKES ITS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>CHANGES IN NET ASSETS OR FUND BALANCES:</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9:</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>FAIR VALUE DIFFERENCE (GAIN) OF RE-VALUED ONEWORLD 12,646,863. HEALTH NET ASSETS UPON ACQUISITION ON 1/1/12</Explanation>
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          <AddressLine1>2201 WESTLAKE AVE SUITE 200</AddressLine1>
          <City>SEATTLE</City>
          <State>WA</State>
          <ZIPCode>98121</ZIPCode>
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          <State>WA</State>
          <ZIPCode>98121</ZIPCode>
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        <PrimaryActivities>ADVANCE DEVELOPMENT OF VACCINES TO IMPROVE THE HEALTH OF CHILDREN</PrimaryActivities>
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          <AddressLine1>25 BUILDING B0 SHOTA RUSTAVELI STR</AddressLine1>
          <City>KYIV</City>
          <Country>UP</Country>
        </AddressForeign>
        <PrimaryActivities>REDUCE THE BURDEN IN UKRAINE</PrimaryActivities>
        <LegalDomicileForeignCountry>UP</LegalDomicileForeignCountry>
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          <City>GENEVA</City>
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