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      <Description>BEGINNING THE BASAL ALTERNATIVE PROJECTSINCE THE BASAL ALTERNATIVE PROJECT'S INCEPTION IN JANUARY 2012, RAPID PROGRESS HAS BEEN MADE ON MANY FRONTS. SOME SIGNIFICANT NOTES FROM THIS YEAR'S WORK:- THE INITIAL ROUND OF FUND-RAISING HAS YIELDED $8.25M ($3.25M IN GRANTS AND $5M IN LOANS) OUT OF A TOTAL GOAL OF $11.8M. - THE NECESSARY HIRING FOR DEVELOPMENT IN 2012-2013 HAS BEEN COMPLETED FOR BOTH THE PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT AND THE EDITORIAL, DESIGN, AND PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT. HIRING FOR THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT WILL BE THE NEXT FOCUS AND COMMENCE SHORTLY. - AFTER MUCH DEBATE, WE HAVE CONCEPTUALIZED A K-2 EARLY LITERACY CURRICULUM. - WRITING BEGAN IN SEPTEMBER ON THE BEING A WRITER(TM) REVISION. - AN ASSESSMENT SYSTEM HAS BEEN DESIGNED FOR BEING A WRITER THAT INCORPORATES FORMATIVE AND SUMMATIVE COMPONENTS AS WELL AS A PRACTICE ENVIRONMENT FOR THE NEW COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS (CCSS) ASSESSMENTS. - A PRINT TEACHER MANUAL (PTM) PROTOTYPE HAS BEEN COMPLETED FOR BEING A WRITER AND V 2 OF THE DIGITAL TEACHER'S MANUAL (DTM) WILL BEGIN SHORTLY.</Description>
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        <Description>IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CARING SCHOOL COMMUNITY(TM) PROGRAM IN THE OAKLAND UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICTWITH CONTINUED FUNDING FROM THE S. D. BECHTEL, JR. FOUNDATION, DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER CONTINUES WORK BEGUN IN 2011 (FUNDED BY THE S.D. BECHTEL, JR. FOUNDATION, THE SAN FRANCISCO FOUNDATION, AND THE MENDELSON FAMILY FUND AT THE EAST BAY COMMUNITY FOUNDATION) THAT IS FOCUSED ON EXPANDING AND DEEPENING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CARING SCHOOL COMMUNITY (CSC) PROGRAM IN THE OAKLAND UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT (OUSD, IN OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA). THE CLASSROOM AND SCHOOLWIDE COMMUNITY-BUILDING IS FINDING SOLID FOOTING IN OUSD'S ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS WHERE THE PROGRAM HELPS SCHOOLS CULTIVATE CARING, SUPPORTIVE, AND COLLABORATIVE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG STUDENTS, STAFF, AND PARENTS; A SENSE OF COMMON PURPOSE; AND A CLEAR COMMITMENT TO VALUES SUCH AS CARING, RESPECT, RESPONSIBILITY, AND LEARNING.</Description>
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        <Description>DISSEMINATION OF AFTERSCHOOL KIDZLIT(R) AND AFTERSCHOOL KIDZMATH(TM)IN 2012, DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER CONTINUED ITS WORK WITH THE NEW YORK LIFE AFTER-SCHOOL INITIATIVE, A PROJECT SUPPORTING THE NATIONAL DISSEMINATION OF DSC'S AFTER-SCHOOL READING AND MATHEMATICS ENRICHMENT PROGRAMS THROUGH FUNDING PROVIDED BY THE NEW YORK LIFE FOUNDATION. THROUGH THE INITIATIVE, DSC'S GOAL IS TO RECRUIT 800 AFTER-SCHOOL SITES TO PARTICIPATE EACH YEAR, IMPLEMENTING EITHER THE AFTERSCHOOL KIDZLIT OR AFTERSCHOOL KIDZMATH PROGRAMS. ALL PARTICIPATING AFTER-SCHOOL SITES SERVING A MAJORITY OF LOW-INCOME STUDENTS RECEIVE A 25 PERCENT DISCOUNT ON PROGRAM MATERIALS; ALL OTHER SITES RECEIVE A 10 PERCENT DISCOUNT. ALL SITES ALSO HAVE ACCESS TO FREE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT--EITHER IN-PERSON OR ONLINE.</Description>
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        <Description>DURING THE PAST YEAR, DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER HAS BEEN ENGAGED IN MUCH MORE THAN THE PROJECTS THAT HAVE ALREADY BEEN NOTED. HIGHLIGHTS OF SOME OF THESE SMALLER PROJECTS AND/OR OTHER POINTS OF WORK INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING.AFTERSCHOOL KIDZSCIENCE(TM) WITH LAWRENCE HALL OF SCIENCEANOTHER AREA OF OUR WORK IS WITH AFTERSCHOOL KIDZSCIENCE. IN COLLABORATION WITH LAWRENCE HALL OF SCIENCE WE HAVE COMPLETED AND HAVE PUBLISHED OR ARE IN THE PUBLISHING PHASE WITH THREE SCIENCE KITS: (A) "CRIME LAB SCIENCE," (B) "MYSTERY DETECTIVES," AND (C) "SUNLIGHT SCIENCE." THE "CRIME LAB SCIENCE" AND "MYSTERY DETECTIVES" KITS WERE RELEASED IN FALL 2012 AND "SUNLIGHT SCIENCE" WILL DEBUT IN SPRING 2013." THE LESSON STUDY INITIATIVE PLANWITH THE SUPPORT OF THE METLIFE FOUNDATION, DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER HAS TAKEN THE LESSON STUDY INITIATIVE INTO ITS THIRD YEAR. FROM THE START, WE AT DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER (DSC) HAVE HAD TWO MAIN GOALS FOR THIS WORK. FIRST WAS TO LEARN THE MOST EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES FOR DISSEMINATING LESSON STUDY NATIONALLY. THE SECOND WAS TO COMPLETE OUR LESSON STUDY SUPPORT KIT--THE RESOURCE, NOW NAMED LEARNING LESSON STUDY COURSE, WHICH DSC CREATED FOR SCALING UP LESSON STUDY--AS WELL AS DEVELOP ONLINE TOOLS TO FURTHER SUPPORT LESSON STUDY. ONLINE ADVERTISING GRANTONE SPECIFIC GRANT TO ASSIST WITH DSC'S ONLINE ADVERTISING EFFORTS HAS COME FROM GOOGLE. THE GRANT GIVES DSC FREE ADVERTISING THROUGH GOOGLE'S ADWORDS, WHICH PLACES ADS ON ONLINE SEARCH SITES BASED ON THE USER'S SEARCH TERMS. GOOGLE RECENTLY RAISED DSC'S AWARD LIMIT TO $40,000 WORTH OF FREE ADS A MONTH. SOCIAL MEDIA: PUTTING IT TO WORKDEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER'S SOCIAL MEDIA GROUP CONTINUES TO PROMOTE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE BLOGS ON THE DSC WEBSITE AND TO BUILD OUR PRESENCE ON FACEBOOK AND TWITTER. THE NUMBER OF VISITORS TO THE DEVSTU WEBSITE IS GROWING AT A 25%-30% RATE ANNUALLY. APPROXIMATELY 25% OF THIS TRAFFIC IS ATTRIBUTABLE TO OUR SOCIAL MEDIA EFFORTS--E.G., VISITORS WHO COME TO DEVSTU THROUGH FACEBOOK OR TWITTER AND/OR IN RESPONSE TO OUR E-MAIL NEWSLETTERS.TECHNOLOGY ENHANCEMENTSAS PART OF DEVELOPING/ENHANCING DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER'S LITERACY OFFERINGS, THE ORGANIZATION IS EXPLORING NEW TECHNOLOGIES TO INFUSE INTO OUR PROGRAMS. THIS WORK IS ONGOING, AND WHILE WE WILL CONTINUE TO STUDY THE POSSIBILITIES, SEVERAL THEMES HAVE BEGUN TO EMERGE: - ELECTRONIC TEACHER MANUALS: WE HOPE TO DEVELOP A NEW GENERATION OF TEACHER MANUALS, WHICH WILL INCLUDE EMBEDDED VIDEOS THAT SHOW EXEMPLARY PRACTICES. - INTERACTIVE WHITE BOARDS. FOR USE, AT FIRST, WITH THE MAKING MEANING AND BEING A WRITER PROGRAMS, WE ARE EXPLORING USE OF INTERACTIVE WHITE BOARDS, WHICH WILL PROVIDE AN EASY WAY TO DISPLAY PROGRAM MATERIALS, INCLUDING, FOR EXAMPLE, DIRECTIONS FOR STUDENTS AND PROMPTS FOR TEACHERS. THIS TECHNOLOGY WILL HELP ENSURE FIDELITY TO THE PROGRAM AND BETTER SUPPORT QUALITY IMPLEMENTATION.- WEB-ENABLED EXTENSION ACTIVITIES. USING INTERNET RESOURCES, STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO COLLABORATE ON EXTENSION ACTIVITIES RELATED TO WHAT THEY ARE LEARNING--COLLABORATIONS THAT CAN EXTEND BEYOND A SINGLE CLASSROOM OR SCHOOL.</Description>
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        <ManagementAndGeneral>9136</ManagementAndGeneral>
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      <OtherExpenses>
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        <Identifier>DESCRIPTION OF UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS UNDER FIN 48:</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>PART X:</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>DSC HAS EVALUATED ITS CURRENT TAX POSITIONS AND HAS CONCLUDED THAT AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2012, IT DOES NOT HAVE ANY SIGNIFICANT UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS FOR WHICH A RESERVE WOULD BE NECESSARY.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
    </IRS990ScheduleD>
    <IRS990ScheduleF documentId="RetDoc1040500001">
      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>NORTH AMERICA</Region>
        <NumberOfOffices>0</NumberOfOffices>
        <NumberOfEmployees>0</NumberOfEmployees>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConducted>PROGRAM SERVICES</TypeOfActivitiesConducted>
        <SpecificServicesProvided>PRODUCT SALES</SpecificServicesProvided>
        <TotalExpenditures>14318</TotalExpenditures>
      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA</Region>
        <NumberOfOffices>0</NumberOfOffices>
        <NumberOfEmployees>0</NumberOfEmployees>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConducted>PROGRAM SERVICES</TypeOfActivitiesConducted>
        <SpecificServicesProvided>PRODUCT SALES</SpecificServicesProvided>
        <TotalExpenditures>3349</TotalExpenditures>
      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN</Region>
        <NumberOfOffices>0</NumberOfOffices>
        <NumberOfEmployees>0</NumberOfEmployees>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConducted>PROGRAM SERVICES</TypeOfActivitiesConducted>
        <SpecificServicesProvided>PRODUCT SALES</SpecificServicesProvided>
        <TotalExpenditures>20311</TotalExpenditures>
      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC</Region>
        <NumberOfOffices>0</NumberOfOffices>
        <NumberOfEmployees>0</NumberOfEmployees>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConducted>PROGRAM SERVICES</TypeOfActivitiesConducted>
        <SpecificServicesProvided>PRODUCT SALES</SpecificServicesProvided>
        <TotalExpenditures>125</TotalExpenditures>
      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
      <SubtotalNumberOfOffices>0</SubtotalNumberOfOffices>
      <SubtotalNumberOfEmployees>0</SubtotalNumberOfEmployees>
      <ContNumberOfOffices>0</ContNumberOfOffices>
      <ContNumberOfEmployees>0</ContNumberOfEmployees>
      <TotalNumberOfOffices>0</TotalNumberOfOffices>
      <TotalNumberOfEmployees>0</TotalNumberOfEmployees>
      <SubtotalAmountSpent>38103</SubtotalAmountSpent>
      <ContAmountSpent>0</ContAmountSpent>
      <TotalAmountSpent>38103</TotalAmountSpent>
      <TransferToForeignCorp>0</TransferToForeignCorp>
      <InterestInForeignTrust>0</InterestInForeignTrust>
      <OwnForeignCorp>0</OwnForeignCorp>
      <PassiveForeignInvestCo>0</PassiveForeignInvestCo>
      <ForeignPartnership>0</ForeignPartnership>
      <BoycottCountries>0</BoycottCountries>
    </IRS990ScheduleF>
    <IRS990ScheduleJ documentId="RetDoc1042400001">
      <ClubDuesOrFees>X</ClubDuesOrFees>
      <WrittenPolicyReTAndEExpenses>1</WrittenPolicyReTAndEExpenses>
      <SubstantiationRequired>1</SubstantiationRequired>
      <IndependentConsultant>X</IndependentConsultant>
      <BoardOrCommitteeApproval>X</BoardOrCommitteeApproval>
      <SeverancePayment>0</SeverancePayment>
      <SupplementalNonqualRetirePlan>0</SupplementalNonqualRetirePlan>
      <EquityBasedCompArrangement>0</EquityBasedCompArrangement>
      <CompBasedOnRevenueOfFilingOrg>0</CompBasedOnRevenueOfFilingOrg>
      <CompBasedOnRevenueRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRevenueRelatedOrgs>
      <CompBasedNetEarningsFilingOrg>0</CompBasedNetEarningsFilingOrg>
      <CompBasedNetEarningsRelateOrgs>0</CompBasedNetEarningsRelateOrgs>
      <AnyNonFixedPayments>0</AnyNonFixedPayments>
      <InitialContractException>0</InitialContractException>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>SNYDER FRANK</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>187000</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>0</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>0</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>15506</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>202506</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>BERMAN JAN</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>163346</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>0</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>0</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>7981</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>171327</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>DINKLE RICHARD</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>137800</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>0</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>0</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>13589</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>151389</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>BRUNN PETER</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>137800</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>0</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>0</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>20163</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>157963</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
        <ReturnReference>PART I, LINE 1A</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>DSC REIMBURSES ALL EMPLOYEES UP TO $25/MONTH FOR MEMBERSHIP IN A HEALTH CLUB.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
    </IRS990ScheduleJ>
    <IRS990ScheduleL documentId="RetDoc1042800001">
      <Form990ScheduleLPartIV>
        <NameOfInterestedPerson>
          <NamePerson>ERIC SCHAPS</NamePerson>
        </NameOfInterestedPerson>
        <Relationship>FORMER PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEE OF DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER</Relationship>
        <AmountOfTransaction>72204</AmountOfTransaction>
        <DescriptionOfTransaction>ERIC SCHAPS IS A CONSULTANT, FOCUSING ON GRANT FUNDING.</DescriptionOfTransaction>
        <SharingOfRevenues>0</SharingOfRevenues>
      </Form990ScheduleLPartIV>
      <Form990ScheduleLPartIV>
        <NameOfInterestedPerson>
          <NamePerson>PAUL HOUSTON</NamePerson>
        </NameOfInterestedPerson>
        <Relationship>FORMER TRUSTEE</Relationship>
        <AmountOfTransaction>8494</AmountOfTransaction>
        <DescriptionOfTransaction>PAUL HOUSTON WRITES OPINION BLOGS FOR THE DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER WEBSITE ON EDUCATIONAL TRENDS AND POLICIES AND ATTENDED AN EDUCATIONAL CONFERENCE.</DescriptionOfTransaction>
        <SharingOfRevenues>0</SharingOfRevenues>
      </Form990ScheduleLPartIV>
      <Form990ScheduleLPartIV>
        <NameOfInterestedPerson>
          <NamePerson>AMY BAUMAN</NamePerson>
        </NameOfInterestedPerson>
        <Relationship>WIFE OF FRANK SNYDER, THE ORGANIZATION'S PRESIDENT AND A TRUSTEE</Relationship>
        <AmountOfTransaction>36938</AmountOfTransaction>
        <DescriptionOfTransaction>AMY BAUMAN IS A CONSULTANT WHO ASSISTS DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER WITH WRITING GRANT PROPOSALS AND REPORTS. HER RATE OF COMPENSATION WAS DETERMINED BY A REVIEW OF COMPARABLE COMPENSATION RATES PAID TO NON-RELATED CONSULTANTS WHO PROVIDE SERVICES TO DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES CENTER.</DescriptionOfTransaction>
        <SharingOfRevenues>0</SharingOfRevenues>
      </Form990ScheduleLPartIV>
    </IRS990ScheduleL>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="RetDoc1044400001">
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>AN ELECTRONIC COPY OF THE FORM 990 WAS PROVIDED TO EACH BOARD MEMBER PRIOR TO FILING. BOARD MEMBERS WERE ASKED TO RESPOND TO THE DIRECTOR OF FINANCE AND OPERATIONS WITH ANY QUESTIONS THEY MAY HAVE.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>DSC'S CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY APPLIES TO ALL TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, AND KEY EMPLOYEES. A CONFLICT OF INTEREST IS DESCRIBED AS WHEN A TRUSTEE, OFFICER, OR KEY EMPLOYEE, OR MEMBERS OF HIS/HER IMMEDIATE FAMILY COULD RECEIVE MATERIAL BENEFITS FROM A TRANSACTION OR UNDERTAKING INVOLVING DSC. TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, AND KEY EMPLOYEES MUST ANNUALLY COMPLETE AND RETURN TO THE CORPORATE SECRETARY A DECLARATION OF INTEREST WHICH MAY BE IN CONFLICT. IF A TRUSTEE'S, OFFICER'S, OR KEY EMPLOYEE'S CIRCUMSTANCES CHANGE DURING THE YEAR IN A WAY THAT CAUSES THE TRUSTEE, OFFICER, OR KEY EMPLOYEE TO KNOW OR HAVE REASON TO BELIEVE THAT HE /SHE MAY HAVE A CONFLICT OF INTEREST, HE/SHE MUST PROMPTLY DISCLOSE THE POTENTIAL CONFLICT TO THE BOARD. THE TRUSTEE, OFFICER, OR KEY EMPLOYEE SHALL NOT PARTICIPATE IN OR VOTE UPON SUCH MATTERS UNTIL THE QUESTION OF THE EXISTENCE OF THE CONFLICT HAS BEEN RESOLVED BY THE BOARD.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>COMPENSATION FOR ALL EMPLOYEES WAS DETERMINED BY AN OUTSIDE MARKETING SURVEY AND DATA AND INTERNAL RANKING. THIS WAS LAST UNDERTAKEN IN 2006. THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES REVIEWS COMPENSATION AT THIS LEVEL.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>ALL GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Explanation>FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C: THE PROCESS HAS NOT CHANGED FROM PRIOR YEAR.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>