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        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, SCHEDULE D, PART XI, LINE 2D</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>CONSOLIDATED FOREIGN CURRENCY LOSS (49,889) INCOME OF AFFILIATE 1,339,677 ELIMINATIONS (1,339,368) REFUNDS OF CONTRIBUTIONS FROM PRIOR YEARS (174,145) ----------- TOTAL (223,725)</Explanation>
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      <Form990ScheduleDPartXIII>
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        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, SCHEDULE D, PART XII, LINE 2D</ReturnReference>
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        <Explanation>In accordance with authoritative guidance issued by the FASB, Aeras would recognize a tax liability when, despite management's belief that tax return positions are supportable, management believes that certain positions may not be fully sustained upon review by tax authorities. Liabilities for uncertain tax positions would be measured based upon the largest liability that is greater than 50% likely to be incurred on any settlement with taxing authorities. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters would differ from the liabilities recorded, such differences would be included in income tax expense in the period in which such determination is made. Interest and penalties, if any, related to accrued liabilities for potential tax assessments also would be included in income tax expense. Management has evaluated Aeras' tax positions and has concluded that Aeras has taken no material uncertain tax positions that require adjustment to the consolidated financial statements to comply with the provisions of this guidance. Aeras is currently under no income tax examinations in any Federal, or state or local jurisdictions. Aeras is generally no longer subject to income tax examinations by the U.S. federal, state or local tax authorities for years ended December 31, 2008 and prior.</Explanation>
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        <Explanation>The grants provided are sub-Awards related to federal grants. Aeras requires copies of A-133 audit reports, periodic financial reports, as well as periodic programatic progress reports.</Explanation>
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        <Identifier>SEVERANCE PAYMENT</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, SCHEDULE J, LINE 4A</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>DURING THE TAX YEAR MR. John McClain RECEIVED A SEVERANCE PAYMENT IN THE AMOUNT OF $112,000.</Explanation>
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        <Identifier>FORM 990 REVIEW PROCESS</Identifier>
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        <Explanation>A draft version of the Form 990 is shared with the Board of Directors of Aeras and once approved it is filed with the IRS.</Explanation>
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      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 12c</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>Aeras' policy is written to protect Aeras' interest when it is contemplating entering into a transaction or arrangement that might benefit the private interest of directors, committee members, officers, employees and retained consultants of Aeras. In connection with any actual or possible conflicts of interest, an interested person must disclose the existence of his or her interest and all material facts to the directors and members of the committee with board-delegated powers considering the proposed transaction or arrangement. After disclosure of all material facts and discussion with the person, the person shall leave the board or committee meeting while their determination of a conflict of interest is discussed and voted upon. The remaining board or committee members shall decide if a conflict of interest exists.</Explanation>
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        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 15</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>Aeras has a Compensation Committee which determines the CEO compensation level based on his responsibilities, size of the organization, funding levels and organization objectives. Compensation is based on comparability data, is approved by independent Board members, and the process is documented in the Board minutes. Compensation for other officers is determined by the CEO, based on the officer's responsibilities, funding levels and organization objectives. compensation is based on comparability data and is shared with independent board members.</Explanation>
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        <Identifier>AVAILABILITY OF OTHER DOCUMENTS</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 19</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>Governing documents, including Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, Board minutes, Conflict of Interest policy and financial statements are available upon request.</Explanation>
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      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4D</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>Aeras also works to build relationships that support its goal to develop TB vaccines through collaboration at the global and regional levels with multi-lateral organizations such as the European Union, the European Investment Bank, and the World Health Organization, among other TB researchers and vaccine developers, as well as with donors, advocates and policymakers who can help raise awareness and support for this work. Aeras' Scientific and External Affairs departments are critical to advancing these strategic partnerships to ensure global support.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>OTHER CHANGES IN NET ASSETS OR FUND BALANCES</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>US ENTITY FOREIGN CURRENCY LOSS: $(48,223) REFUNDS OF CONTRIBUTIONS FROM PRIOR YEARS $ (174,145) TOTAL: $ (222,368)</Explanation>
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