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        <PurposeOfGrant>Research</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Stanford University School of Medicine</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>SUMC RM L-331</AddressLine1>
          <City>Stanford</City>
          <State>CA</State>
          <ZIPCode>94305</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>941156365</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(c)(3)</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>78107</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Research</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Oregon Health and Science University</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>2525 SW 1st Avenue</AddressLine1>
          <City>Portland</City>
          <State>OR</State>
          <ZIPCode>97201</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>237083114</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(c)(3)</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>75000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Research</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Univ of Illinois at Chicago</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>1905 W Taylor Street</AddressLine1>
          <City>Chicago</City>
          <State>IL</State>
          <ZIPCode>60612</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>376006007</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(c)(3)</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>75000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Research</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>University of Florida</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>PO Box 100284</AddressLine1>
          <City>Gainesville</City>
          <State>FL</State>
          <ZIPCode>32610</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>592729133</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(c)(3)</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>75000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Research</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>University of Iowa</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>375 Newborn Road</AddressLine1>
          <City>Iowa City</City>
          <State>IA</State>
          <ZIPCode>52245</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>237436761</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(c)(3)</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>75000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Research</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>University of Kentucky</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>109 Kinkead Hall</AddressLine1>
          <City>Lexington</City>
          <State>KY</State>
          <ZIPCode>40506</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>616033693</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(c)(3)</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>75000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Research</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>University of Michigan</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>100 Wall Street</AddressLine1>
          <City>Ann Arbor</City>
          <State>MI</State>
          <ZIPCode>48105</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>386006309</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(c)(3)</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>75000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Research</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>112 Barker Hall</AddressLine1>
          <City>Berkeley</City>
          <State>CA</State>
          <ZIPCode>94720</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>946090626</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(c)(3)</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>74836</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Research</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>University of Pennsylvania</BusinessNameLine1>
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        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>3451 Walnut Street</AddressLine1>
          <City>Philadelphia</City>
          <State>PA</State>
          <ZIPCode>19104</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>232810852</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(c)(3)</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>70000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Research</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Columbia University</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>635 West 165th Street</AddressLine1>
          <City>New York</City>
          <State>NY</State>
          <ZIPCode>10032</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>135598093</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(c)(3)</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>65000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Research</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>University of Utah</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>75 South 2000 East</AddressLine1>
          <City>Salt Lake City</City>
          <State>UT</State>
          <ZIPCode>84132</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>237112869</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(c)(3)</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>65000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Research</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>University of Utah</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>75 South 2000 East</AddressLine1>
          <City>Salt Lake City</City>
          <State>UT</State>
          <ZIPCode>84132</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>237112869</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(c)(3)</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>57000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Research</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Retina Foundation of the Southwest</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>9900 North Central Expressway</AddressLine1>
          <City>Dallas</City>
          <State>TX</State>
          <ZIPCode>75231</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>510151514</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(c)(3)</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>50086</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Research</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>University of Florida</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>1600 SW Archer Road</AddressLine1>
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          <State>FL</State>
          <ZIPCode>32610</ZIPCode>
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        <EINOfRecipient>592729133</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(c)(3)</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>50000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Research</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>University of Utah School of Medicine</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>University of California San Diego</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <City>La Jolla</City>
          <State>CA</State>
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        <EINOfRecipient>956006144</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(c)(3)</IRCSection>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>Case Western Reserve Univesity</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <City>Cleveland</City>
          <State>OH</State>
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        <IRCSection>501(c)(3)</IRCSection>
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          <City>Philadelphia</City>
          <State>PA</State>
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        <EINOfRecipient>232810852</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(c)(3)</IRCSection>
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        <PurposeOfGrant>Research</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Various prior year refunds and misc</BusinessNameLine1>
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      <Form990ScheduleIPartIV>
        <Identifier>Procedure for Monitoring Grants in the U.S.:</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Part I, Line 2:</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>Schedule I, Part I, Line 2: Each grantee is required to submit a yearly scientific progress report, which is reviewed by the FFB science staff and compared with the proposed milestones submitted with the original grant application. Attention is also given to the plan for experiments to be performed in the coming year. Any problems or issues identified by the grantee and/or FFB scientific staff are resolved to our mutual satisfaction; however, if a consensus cannot be reached or if the apparent progress is not satisfactory in the opinion of FFB scientific staff, after consultation with members of the FFB Scientific Advisory Board, the grant is terminated with a short phase out period. Each grantee is required to submit a yearly financial report detailing grant expenditures according to their FFB approved grant budget. Science staff review each financial report for adherence to budgeted expenditures in each category. With proper documentation and if determined appropriate, requests for carryover of unexpended funds to the next fiscal year are reviewed and approved on a case-by-case basis.</Explanation>
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    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="RetDoc1044400001">
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, line 2</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>Jeremiah H. Shaw, Vice Chairman, has a family relationship with Debbie Shaw, Director. Eddie Russnow, Director, has a family relationship with Edward Gollob, President.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, line 6</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>Members of FFB are known as National Trustees. The qualifications and eligibility for membership and the manner of admission into membership is prescribed by resolution of the Board of Directors. The National Trustees are entitled to vote on electon of directors.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, line 7a</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>During the annual meeting of the National Trustees, members of the Board of Directors are elected.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 11</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>Data to prepare the federal Form 990 is provided to our outside accounting firm for preparation and guidance. After it has been completed, a draft of the federal Form 990 is reviewed by the Chief Financial Officer. With the CFO's approval the draft federal Form 990 is then made available to all Board members who are also invited to a special meeting of the Finance Committee to review the federal Form 990 before filing.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 12c</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>Conflict of interest policy forms are obtained upon Board election and hiring. New forms are obtained at the beginning of every fiscal year. Senior management and Board members are aware that conflict of interests must be documented and disclosed to the Board of Directors. Finance staff review activity throughout the year for proper disclosure.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 15</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>As part of the annual budget process, FFB reviews all salaries and performances, including officers and key employees, in order to determine appropriate salary adjustments. An overall increase pool, based on feedback from market data, is approved by the Board of Directors for use in this process. On a routine basis, external data provided by outside expert compensation consultants is used to measure reasonableness of salaries to the market place and results are communicated by outside consultants to the Board Chair/Compensation Committee.</Explanation>
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      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, line 19</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>FFB's federal Form 990, Form 1023 and consolidated audited financial statements are available at www.fightblindness.org. Other public governing documents including the conflict of interest policy are available upon request through the contact information disclosed on FFB's web site.</Explanation>
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        <Explanation>Part VII FFB acts as the common paymaster for the Foundation Fighting Blindness Clinical Research Institute, a related organization.</Explanation>
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