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        <Explanation>EDC is exempt from income taxes under Section 501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code; however, income from certain activities not directly related to its tax-exempt purpose is subject to taxation as unrelated business income. EDC had no unrelated business income for the years ending September 30, 2012 and 2011. EDC has determined that no provision for income taxes is required. Accordingly, no provision for income taxes has been included in the accompanying financial statements. EDC adopted ASC 740 "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes" for the year ending September 30, 2011. The interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements. The clarification prescribes recognition and measurement for a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. EDC applies a "more likely than not" threshold to the recognition and de-recognition of income tax positions. EDC recorded no unrecognized tax benefits or liabilities related to uncertain tax positions at September 30, 2012 or as of September 30, 2011. Interest and penalties, if any, are recognized as other expense. EDC management does not anticipate a material change in our tax positions within the next twelve months. EDC files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions and is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2008.</Explanation>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
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        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
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        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6329</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6173</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6006</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6250</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>8064</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6533</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>5921</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>5244</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6579</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6564</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>9091</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>26779</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6579</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>5197</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>9000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>14692</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>12559</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6513</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6343</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6667</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>12346</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6173</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6250</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6410</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>5509</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>5789</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>8228</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6266</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6715</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>7792</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6533</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6667</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>5651</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6173</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>5115</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6494</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>7778</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>5896</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>5868</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6410</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6410</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6410</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6329</AmountOfCashGrant>
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        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
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        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6447</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6404</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6086</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>9259</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6372</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6421</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>5185</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6410</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6211</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6579</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6250</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>12500</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6491</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>5216</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6329</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6314</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6173</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>9091</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6173</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>12309</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>13077</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6275</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>5696</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6173</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>7563</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>8946</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6421</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>5001</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>5240</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6579</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6329</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>12553</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>5424</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>5696</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6875</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6667</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>5667</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>13158</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6579</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>5938</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6173</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>12579</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6160</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6250</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6667</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
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        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
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        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6410</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
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        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
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        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>7564</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6410</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>12346</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6136</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6421</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6579</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>5263</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>5928</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>12552</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>10436</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>7801</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6173</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6579</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6464</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6455</AmountOfCashGrant>
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        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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        <Region>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
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        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
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        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
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        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
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        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
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        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
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        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
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        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>28086</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>172326</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>95334</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>120000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Sub-Saharan Africa</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>15628</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Sub-Saharan Africa</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6254</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Sub-Saharan Africa</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>16063</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Sub-Saharan Africa</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>57254</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Sub-Saharan Africa</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>763411</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Middle East and North Africa</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>26485</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Middle East and North Africa</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>27071</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Sub-Saharan Africa</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>84599</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Sub-Saharan Africa</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>6230</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Sub-Saharan Africa</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>34779</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>78034</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>274755</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>15894</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Middle East and North Africa</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>429058</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Middle East and North Africa</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>2829304</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Middle East and North Africa</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>2757921</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Middle East and North Africa</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>266248</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>10000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>10000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>10000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>10000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>10000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>10000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>10000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>10000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>20000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>10000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>10000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>10000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>10000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>10000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>10000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>10000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>10000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>10000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>10000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Sub-Saharan Africa</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>19667</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Sub-Saharan Africa</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>267101</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Sub-Saharan Africa</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>194477</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Sub-Saharan Africa</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>281590</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>South Asia</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>213387</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Sub-Saharan Africa</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>2088515</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Sub-Saharan Africa</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed. R&amp;D</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>316144</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>wire/check</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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        <Explanation>Education Development Center, Inc. (EDC) is a global nonprofit organization that develops, delivers, and evaluates innovative programs to address some of the world's most urgent challenges. We seek grants and contracts from public-sector and private sponsors to carry out programs consistent with EDC's charitable and educational mission: to improve education, health promotion and care, workforce preparation, communication technologies, and civic engagement. Our services include research, training, educational materials and strategy, with activities ranging from seed projects to large-scale national and international initiatives. EDC partners with a wide variety of organizations to implement our overseas programs, including US and Non-US Non-governmental organizations (NGOs), community based organizations, universities, and for-profit organizations through project-specific subgrants and subcontracts. The capabilities of subawardees are examined by EDC either before it submits a proposal to its sponsor or post-award. Subawardees must usually be approved in advance in accordance with EDC's sponsors' requirements. For international programs that include a local grant component, EDC customizes a selection and evaluation RFA process that reflects the technical needs and purpose of the program, as well as the local capacity of the NGO community. Selection factors include a review of technical capacity, past performance, and financial/managerial capacity, as well as an evaluation of the programmatic proposal submitted by applicants. For every EDC subgrant or subcontract, a written agreement is made with the subawardee that defines the programmatic part of the work for which EDC has received its funding that will be implemented by the organization. These agreements are drafted by EDC's Office of Sponsored Programs, with the guidance of EDC's General Counsel as needed, and technical guidance from the EDC Project Director and local management staff. In some situations, local subgrants are drafted by EDC's field office using templates provided and approved by EDC's corporate Office of Sponsored Programs. These agreements contain detailed technical work statements, budgets, reporting requirements, audit requirements and other flow-down clauses, terms, and conditions, necessary to ensure that the subawards are carried out in a manner compliant with applicable federal, state and local law and the terms of EDC's grants and contracts from its sponsors. Prior to issuing any subgrant, and pursuant to Executive Order 13224, EDC obtains a certification from prospective subgrantees that the recipient did not provide within the previous ten years material support or resources to any individual or entity that commits, attempts to commit, advocated, facilitated, or participates in terrorist acts. EDC also confirms that the organization, official signatory, and key personnel are not listed on any of the major databases of persons and organizations linked with terrorism or otherwise excluded from receiving funding. The international grant agreements also contain specific provisions to protect against grant funds being used to support terrorist organizations or activities, to support or oppose any candidates for political office, for lobbying purposes, or in violation of any applicable laws. Payment provisions range from cost reimbursement, to advance and reconciliation, to fixed obligations, and payments are regularly monitored to help ensure that significant grant amounts are not at risk for improper use or diversion. Technical and Financial monitoring of Subgrantees is accomplished in several ways and could include review of programmatic and financial reports, desk reviews, periodic site visits, and review of supporting documentation.</Explanation>
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        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>Goodman Research Groups Inc</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <AddressLine1>955 Massaschusetts Avenue</AddressLine1>
          <City>Cambridge</City>
          <State>MA</State>
          <ZIPCode>01239</ZIPCode>
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        <EINOfRecipient>043256175</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501 ( c) 3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>54522</AmountOfCashGrant>
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        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>Halleland Habicht Consulting</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <AddressLine1>33 South 6th St Suite 3800</AddressLine1>
          <City>Minneapolis</City>
          <State>MN</State>
          <ZIPCode>55402</ZIPCode>
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        <EINOfRecipient>272428394</EINOfRecipient>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>15000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>Haynie Research</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <AddressLine1>unknown</AddressLine1>
          <City>Skillman</City>
          <State>NJ</State>
          <ZIPCode>08558</ZIPCode>
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        <IRCSection>501 ( c ) 3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>36804</AmountOfCashGrant>
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        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>Horizon Research Inc</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <AddressLine1>326 Cloister Court</AddressLine1>
          <City>Chapel Hill</City>
          <State>NC</State>
          <ZIPCode>27514</ZIPCode>
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        <IRCSection>501 ( c) 3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>166242</AmountOfCashGrant>
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        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>ICF Consulting</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <AddressLine1>9300 Lee Highway</AddressLine1>
          <City>Fairfax</City>
          <State>VA</State>
          <ZIPCode>22031</ZIPCode>
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        <AmountOfCashGrant>20956</AmountOfCashGrant>
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        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>Learning Times</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <AddressLine1>PO Box 25034</AddressLine1>
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          <State>NY</State>
          <ZIPCode>11202</ZIPCode>
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        <AmountOfCashGrant>10000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>Judith Leff PhD Workforce Partnerships</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <AddressLine1>34 Prentiss St</AddressLine1>
          <City>Cambridge</City>
          <State>MA</State>
          <ZIPCode>02140</ZIPCode>
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        <AmountOfCashGrant>9381</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>Lesley University</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <AddressLine1>29 Everett St</AddressLine1>
          <City>Cambridge</City>
          <State>MA</State>
          <ZIPCode>02138</ZIPCode>
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        <IRCSection>501 ( c) 3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>36173</AmountOfCashGrant>
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        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>Llama Product</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <AddressLine1>DBA Jason Tranchida</AddressLine1>
          <City>Providence</City>
          <State>RI</State>
          <ZIPCode>02903</ZIPCode>
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        <EINOfRecipient>274255973</EINOfRecipient>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>25273</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>LULAC National Educ</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <AddressLine1>1133 19 th St NW</AddressLine1>
          <City>Washington</City>
          <State>DC</State>
          <ZIPCode>20036</ZIPCode>
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        <EINOfRecipient>000000000</EINOfRecipient>
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        <AmountOfCashGrant>202120</AmountOfCashGrant>
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        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>Massart Foundation Inc</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <AddressLine1>621 Huntington Avenue</AddressLine1>
          <City>Boston</City>
          <State>MA</State>
          <ZIPCode>02115</ZIPCode>
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        <EINOfRecipient>042742359</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501 ( c) 3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>21829</AmountOfCashGrant>
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        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>Meeting Services LLC</BusinessNameLine1>
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        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>1017 Prairie Lane</AddressLine1>
          <City>Milan</City>
          <State>MI</State>
          <ZIPCode>48824</ZIPCode>
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        <EINOfRecipient>000000000</EINOfRecipient>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>7534</AmountOfCashGrant>
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        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>Michigan State University</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <AddressLine1>110 Administration Bldg</AddressLine1>
          <City>East Lansing</City>
          <State>MI</State>
          <ZIPCode>48824</ZIPCode>
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        <EINOfRecipient>386005984</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501 ( c ) 3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>68084</AmountOfCashGrant>
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        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>MNSACA</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <AddressLine1>1821 University Ave W Suite 324S</AddressLine1>
          <City>St Paul</City>
          <State>MN</State>
          <ZIPCode>55104</ZIPCode>
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        <EINOfRecipient>411819055</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501 ( c ) 3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>58816</AmountOfCashGrant>
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        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>MPR Associates Inc</BusinessNameLine1>
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        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>2150 Shattuck Avenue 800</AddressLine1>
          <City>Berkeley</City>
          <State>CA</State>
          <ZIPCode>94704</ZIPCode>
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        <EINOfRecipient>942816955</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501 ( c) 3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>81064</AmountOfCashGrant>
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        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>NASP</BusinessNameLine1>
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        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>4340 East West Highway</AddressLine1>
          <City>Bethesda</City>
          <State>MD</State>
          <ZIPCode>20814</ZIPCode>
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        <EINOfRecipient>237044121</EINOfRecipient>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>19739</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>Ohio Child Care Resource Association</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <AddressLine1>5350 Oberlin Avenue</AddressLine1>
          <City>Columbus</City>
          <State>OH</State>
          <ZIPCode>43229</ZIPCode>
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        <AmountOfCashGrant>20000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>Open Sourcery</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <AddressLine1>1636 NW Lovejoy St</AddressLine1>
          <City>Portland</City>
          <State>OR</State>
          <ZIPCode>97209</ZIPCode>
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        <EINOfRecipient>721594748</EINOfRecipient>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>32885</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>Osage Nation</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <AddressLine1>627 Grandview</AddressLine1>
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          <State>OK</State>
          <ZIPCode>74056</ZIPCode>
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        <AmountOfCashGrant>7840</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>Owen Consulting Inc</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <AddressLine1>505 Court St Ste 2B</AddressLine1>
          <City>Brooklyn</City>
          <State>NY</State>
          <ZIPCode>11231</ZIPCode>
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        <AmountOfCashGrant>51675</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>Pacific Institute for R&amp;E</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <AddressLine1>Calverton Office Park</AddressLine1>
          <City>Calverton</City>
          <State>MD</State>
          <ZIPCode>20705</ZIPCode>
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        <IRCSection>501 ( c ) 3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>338262</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>PAL TECH Inc</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <AddressLine1>1000 Wilson Blvd Suite 1000</AddressLine1>
          <City>Arlington</City>
          <State>VA</State>
          <ZIPCode>22209</ZIPCode>
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        <AmountOfCashGrant>21725</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>Paxis Institute Inc</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <AddressLine1>PO Box 31205</AddressLine1>
          <City>Tucson</City>
          <State>AZ</State>
          <ZIPCode>85751</ZIPCode>
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        <EINOfRecipient>860921395</EINOfRecipient>
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        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>Policy Studies Associates</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <AddressLine1>1718 Connecticut Ave NW Suite 400</AddressLine1>
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          <State>DC</State>
          <ZIPCode>20009</ZIPCode>
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        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>Race &amp; Associates Ltd</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <City>Chicago</City>
          <State>IL</State>
          <ZIPCode>60640</ZIPCode>
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        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>Rutgers University</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <AddressLine1>3 Rutgers Plaza</AddressLine1>
          <City>New Brunswick</City>
          <State>NJ</State>
          <ZIPCode>08901</ZIPCode>
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        <IRCSection>501 ( c) 3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>24047</AmountOfCashGrant>
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        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>Sanger Communications</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <AddressLine1>5 Market St</AddressLine1>
          <City>Portsmouth</City>
          <State>NH</State>
          <ZIPCode>03801</ZIPCode>
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        <EINOfRecipient>113806882</EINOfRecipient>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>15000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>Social Science Research &amp; Evaluation</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <AddressLine1>84 Mill Street</AddressLine1>
          <City>Lincoln</City>
          <State>MA</State>
          <ZIPCode>01773</ZIPCode>
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        <EINOfRecipient>222551337</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501 ( c ) 3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>248782</AmountOfCashGrant>
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        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>SRI International</BusinessNameLine1>
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        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>PO Box 2767</AddressLine1>
          <City>Menlo Park</City>
          <State>CA</State>
          <ZIPCode>94025</ZIPCode>
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        <EINOfRecipient>940160950</EINOfRecipient>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>115974</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Sustainable Nations</BusinessNameLine1>
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        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>PO Box 3745</AddressLine1>
          <City>Tucson</City>
          <State>AZ</State>
          <ZIPCode>85705</ZIPCode>
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        <EINOfRecipient>680027247</EINOfRecipient>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>9574</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Tatemae</BusinessNameLine1>
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        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>PO Box 529</AddressLine1>
          <City>Millville</City>
          <State>UT</State>
          <ZIPCode>84326</ZIPCode>
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        <EINOfRecipient>452437414</EINOfRecipient>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>94499</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <MethodOfValuation>N/A</MethodOfValuation>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>Ed R &amp; D</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>TERC</BusinessNameLine1>
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        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>2067 Massachusetts Ave</AddressLine1>
          <City>Cambridge</City>
          <State>MA</State>
          <ZIPCode>02140</ZIPCode>
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        <EINOfRecipient>046134355</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501 ( c) 3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>110626</AmountOfCashGrant>
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        <Explanation>Line 4b-Luther Luedtke, $40,000 contribution into a supplemental nonqualified retirement plan. EDC maintains one 457 (f) plan for additional compensation paid to the C.E.O. the plan has been reviewed by qualified counsel and contains provisions that impose a substantial risk of forfeiture. When the substantial risk of forfeiture no longer exists that fund will be taxable to the C.E.O.</Explanation>
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        <Explanation>The Form 990 was reviewed by the Board of Trustees, President, Sr. V.P./Treasurer, V.P./C.F.O./C.C.O., Controller, and outside tax service providers prior to filing with the I.R.S.</Explanation>
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        <Explanation>EDC has a conflict of interest policy that governs trustees and officers and a separate policy that governs all other EDC employees. The officers' and directors' policy requires an annual disclosure and certification with mandatory updates as potential conflicts are managed and resolved by a Conflicts Committee comprised of Trustees who have no connection with the potential conflict.</Explanation>
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        <Explanation>The Executive Committee of the Board (serving as the Compensation Committee) sets and approves the C.E.O. compensation and reviews the compensation proposed by the C.E.O. for the four senior vice presidents and the C.F.O./C.C.O. The Executive Committee contracts periodically (last review April 2010) with an independent compensation consultant to review the comparable organizations and provide them advice as to the appropriate pay levels for the other senior executives. The C.E.O. works with the V.P. of Human Resources to recommend appropriate pay levels for the other senior executives based on objective comparable market data and performance information. For other employee levels, the Executive Committee will provide and monitor adherence to the approved compensation philosophy and systems through management reports and surveys. Market data is gathered on an ongoing basis from reliable and valid sources. Decisions and deliberations are contemporaneously documented.</Explanation>
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