2013-05-02T10:13:40-05:00 2012-06-30 ERNST & YOUNG US LLP 41 SOUTH HIGH STREET STE 1100 COLUMBUS OH 432153400 990 2011-07-01 237179567 COLLEGE OF MOUNT ST JOSEPH % ANNE MARIE WAGNER CFO COLL 5132444711 5701 DELHI ROAD CINCINNATI OH 452331670 Anne Marie Wagner 2013-05-02 6142245678 2011 2016-02-25 16:41:14Z Tony Aretz 5701 Delhi Road Cincinnati OH 452331670 66069021 false X msj.edu X 1972 OH SEE SCHEDULE O 30 26 1361 13 53818 -5560 2743653 4844741 48898377 48082457 1716695 1246322 558344 314015 53917069 54487535 12438204 12525936 0 0 25065843 25396855 0 0 899655 14052225 13050408 51556272 50973199 2360797 3514336 77109909 79029129 24392734 24243098 52717175 54786031 X THE COLLEGE OF MOUNT ST JOSEPH IS A CATHOLIC ACADEMIC COMMUNITY GROUNDED IN THE SPIRITUAL VALUES AND VISION OF ITS FOUNDERS, THE SISTERS OF CHARITY. THE COLLEGE EDUCATES ITS STUDENTS THROUGH INTERDISCIPLINARY LIBERAL ARTS AND PROFESSIONAL CURRICULA EMPHASIZING VALUES, INTEGRITY AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY. MEMBERS OF THE MOUNT COMMUNITY EMBRACE EXCELLENCE IN ACADEMIC ENDEAVORS, INTEGRATION OF LIFE AND LEARNING, RESPECT AND CONCERN FOR ALL PERSONS, DIVERSITY OF CULTURES AND BELIEFS, AND SERVICE TO OTHERS. false false 28962630 12525936 36927528 UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION- THE COLLEGE'S UNDERGRADUATE ACADEMIC PROGRAMS INSPIRE EXCELLENCE, INTELLECTUAL CHALLENGE, AND REAL LIFE EXPERIENCES. WE OFFER MAJORS IN BUSINESS, BEHAVIORAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES, EDUCATION, HEALTH SCIENCES, AND ARTS AND HUMANITIES. IN ADDITION, STUDENTS HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO EXPAND LEARNING BEYOND THE CLASSROOM THROUGH STUDY ABROAD, COOPERATIVE EDUCATION, AND SERVICE LEARNING. THE COLLEGE OFFERS PROGRAMS TAILORED TO TRADITIONAL, ADULT, AND PART-TIME STUDENTS. 11904270 0 3529694 STUDENT AND RESIDENCE LIFE- INCLUDES ADMISSION AND ENROLLMENT OF STUDENTS, AS WELL AS PERSONAL AND CAREER SUPPORT. ALSO INCLUDED ARE VARIOUS CAMPUS ACTIVITIES AND 21 ATHLETIC PROGRAMS. RESIDENCE LIFE IS COMMITTED TO PROVIDING QUALITY HOUSING FOR FULL-TIME SINGLE STUDENTS THAT ENHANCES THE EXPERIENCE OF EACH RESIDENT WHILE SUPPORTING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AND THE MISSION OF THE COLLEGE. 3982197 0 7625235 GRADUATE EDUCATION - INSTRUCTING AND PROVIDING ACADEMIC SUPPORT TO STUDENTS AND OFFERING MASTERS AND DOCTORAL PROGRAMS. DEGREE PROGRAMS INCLUDE EDUCATION, HEALTH SCIENCES, AND ORGANIZATIONAL LEADERSHIP. 44849097 true true false false false false false false false true true false false false true true true false true false true false false false true false false false true true true false false false false false false false false false true true false false false false true false false false false true X 104 0 true 1361 true true true false false false false true true false false false false X 30 26 true false false false true true true true true false false true true true true true true true true false X ANNE MARIE WAGNER CFO 5132444711 5701 DELHI ROAD Cincinnati OH 452331670 X Tony Aretz 48.0 X X 222314 0 74007 Linda Antus 1.0 X Nancy Bramlage SC 1.0 X Joanne M Burrows SC 1.0 X Barbara Davis SC 1.0 X George S Elliot 1.0 X Eric M Ellis 1.0 X Michael J Habel 1.0 X Mary E Ivers 1.0 X Frank G Julian 1.0 X Mary Denise Kuprionis 1.0 X Michael T LaRosa 1.0 X Tim Massa 1.0 X Judith Metz SC 1.0 X Jason P Niehaus 1.0 X E Richard Oberschmidt Esq 1.0 X David P Osborn CFA 1.0 X Bernadette L Plair 1.0 X John S Prout 1.0 X Toby P Rau 1.0 X Lisa Sanger 1.0 X Thomas J Schiller 1.0 X Mary Delores Schneider SC 1.0 X Timothy J Schroeder 1.0 X Bernard P Suer 1.0 X Mark Weadick 1.0 X Patricia Wittberg SC 1.0 X Georgine B Wolohan 1.0 X Donald B Bush 1.0 X X Kenneth W Stecher 1.0 X X Anne Marie Wagner 48.0 X 127333 8933 Alan Decourcy 48.0 X 115238 8539 Mark Distasi 48.0 X 109642 30761 Susan Johnson 48.0 X 108773 7051 Darla Vale 48.0 X 111275 7422 Keith Weber 48.0 X 106652 6654 901227 0 143367 13 false true false Sanese Food Services Inc 6465 Busch Blvd COLUMBUS OH 43229 FOOD SERVICES 1181272 Messer Construction 2495 Langdon Farm Road CINCINNATI OH 45237 CONSTRUCTION 411873 Imbus Roofing Co 5 Charlin Dr WILDER KY 41076 ROOFING 336705 Sonoran Integrations 45112 N 20th Street PHOENIX AZ 85087 COMMUN. TECH. SVCS 252192 Jenzabar 4001 Executive Park Dr CINCINNATI OH 45241 SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE 198110 8 149788 1550328 490560 2654065 569134 4844741 Undergraduate Education 611310 36927528 36927528 Student and Resident Life 611310 3529694 3529694 Graduate Education 611310 7625235 7625235 48082457 612715 0 117 612598 0 0 12132963 11499356 633607 633607 633607 102972 149788 82130 20842 20842 0 0 FACILITIES RENTAL 531190 205516 53701 151815 FOOD COURT 900099 63753 63753 OTHER 900099 23904 23904 293173 54487535 48082457 53818 1506519 0 12525936 12525936 0 0 446527 446527 0 19909247 17604253 1789665 515329 1003668 886128 91018 26522 2620872 2313942 237674 69256 1416541 1250650 128459 37432 0 34066 34066 149950 149950 0 0 24699 24699 1101789 999108 60496 42185 279003 267584 11419 2667045 2311429 256661 98955 247083 247083 0 886428 886428 755640 748436 2336 4868 0 171286 144742 18151 8393 670142 670142 0 3957761 2751142 1206619 346919 346919 BOARD AND FOOD COURT EXPENSE 912908 912908 Hospitality 469167 383377 28776 57014 LIBRARY BOOKS/SOFTWARE/SUBSCR. 180178 172213 560 7405 BAD DEBTS EXPENSE 54086 54086 142258 96819 13143 32296 50973199 44849097 5224447 899655 3868255 3974789 4319105 3918689 1064648 3888080 953398 799180 0 0 0 0 1543425 1507071 0 0 866664 1035460 72341685 44931902 29093484 27409783 32766986 33980021 2205125 2103856 0 0 0 0 428819 412200 77109909 79029129 1762721 2069674 1661694 1569712 4517455 4356713 14830000 14315000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1620864 1931999 24392734 24243098 X 29844033 30256868 8443802 9013887 14429340 15515276 52717175 54786031 77109909 79029129 X 3514336 -1445480 X false true true X true true X RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED 27439889 2569414 77281 668477 328480 29089627 20998938 1724204 5612498 591804 303947 27439889 19384081 827874 1621878 621148 213747 20998938 24872334 333038 -3579564 606124 1635643 19384041 0.27000 0.51000 0.22000 false false 1937404 1937404 14911214 5889670 9021544 32601969 22703243 9898726 13645842 11179801 2466041 9245256 5159188 4086068 27409783 0 Deposits 499435 Financial Instruments Liability 1432564 1931999 54487535 50973199 3514336 -1098048 -347432 -1445480 2068856 53042055 -1098048 -347432 -1445480 54487535 54487535 50973199 50973199 50973199 Organization's Intended use of Endowment Funds Schedule D, Part V, Line 4 THE COLLEGE'S ENDOWMENT FUND IS PRIMARILY USED TO FUND SCHOLARSHIPS/AID TO STUDENTS. OTHER USES INCLUDE PLANT OPERATIONS, INSTRUCTIONAL, AND ACADEMIC SUPPORT. Liability for Uncertain Tax Positions Schedule D, Part X, Line 2 THE COLLEGE APPLIES THE PROVISIONS OF ASC 740, INCOME TAXES, IN REGARDS TO UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS. THE COLLEGE COMPLETED AN ANALYSIS OF ITS TAX POSITIONS AT JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011, AND DETERMINED THAT NO AMOUNTS WERE REQUIRED TO BE RECOGNIZED IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Reconciliation of Change in Net Assets Schedule D, Part XI, Line 8 LOSS ON FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: ($391,959) CHANGE IN ANNUITIES PAYABLE: $ 44,527 SUM: ($347,432) true true true true true true true false false false false false false false false true false true PUBLICATION OF NONDISCRIMINATORY POLICY SCHEDULE E, LINE 3 THE COLLEGE OF MOUNT ST. JOSEPH IS COMMITTED TO PROVIDING AN EDUCATIONAL AND EMPLOYMENT ENVIRONMENT FREE FROM DISCRIMINATION OR HARASSMENT ON THE BASIS OF RACE, COLOR, NATIONAL ORIGIN, RELIGION, SEX, AGE, DISABILITY, OR OTHER MINORITY OR PROTECTED STATUS. THIS COMMITMENT EXTENDS TO THE COLLEGE'S ADMINISTRATION OF ITS ADMISSION, FINANCIAL AID, EMPLOYMENT AND ACADEMIC POLICIES, AS WELL AS THE COLLEGE'S ATHLETIC PROGRAMS AND OTHER COLLEGE-ADMINISTERED PROGRAMS, SERVICES, AND ACTIVITIES. THIS IS PUBLISHED ON THE FRONT PAGE OF THE COLLEGE'S WEBSITE AS WELL AS OUR COLLEGE CATALOG. FINANCIAL AID OR ASSISTANCE FROM GOVERNMENT AGENCIES SCHEDULE E, LINE 6A The institution receives financial aid from the US Department of Education in the form of College Work Study, Upward Bound, and Supplemental Education Opportunity Grants. true East Asia and the Pacific 0 0 Investments 1158167 Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland) 0 0 Investments 1985429 South America 0 0 Investments 99271 North America 0 0 Investments 66181 0 0 0 0 3309048 3309048 false false false false false false Four Corners 219403 137960 81443 31118 2452 23596 5879 Football Golf 11500 5400 6100 4660 3 21857 6428 15429 14425 252760 149788 102972 31118 21537 23596 5879 82130 20842 true Student Aid 1754 12525936 Form 990, Schedule I Description of Organization's Procedures for Monitoring the Use of Grants A LIST OF RECIPIENTS OF SCHOLARSHIPS, FELLOWSHIPS, AND GRANTS IS ON FILE AT THE INSTITUTION UPON REQUEST. ALTHOUGH THERE MAY BE RECIPIENTS WHO ARE RELATED TO PERSONS HAVING AN INTEREST IN THE ORGANIZATION, SUCH RECIPIENTS ARE ON AN EQUAL, OBJECTIVELY DETERMINABLE BASIS WITH OTHER RECIPIENTS; THAT IS ALL STUDENTS RECEIVING AID ARE JUDGED WORTHY BY THE INSTITUTION'S ASSESSMENT ON THE BASIS OF ACHIEVEMENT, FINANCIAL NEED, AND OTHER SIMILAR STANDARDS. X X X X false true X X X true false false false false false false false false Tony Aretz 198319 0 0 0 23995 0 0 0 74007 0 296321 0 0 0 Supplemental Compensation Information SCHEDULE J, PART I, LINE 1B THE COLLEGE HAS DEVELOPED A FORMAL WRITTEN POLICY REGARDING PAYMENT OR REIMBURSEMENT OF TRAVEL FOR COMPANIONS AS OF 12/31/2012, BUT IT WAS NOT IN PLACE AS OF 6/30/2012. WRITTEN POLICIES HAVE BEEN IN PLACE FOR ALL OTHER CHECKED BOXES IN QUESTION 1B. PRESIDENT TONY ARETZ RECEIVED THE FOLLOWING ADDITIONAL BENEFITS: CAR ALLOWANCE: $11,485 (TAXED) USE OF PRIVATE HOME ON CAMPUS GROUNDS: $16,800/YR PER INDEPENDENT MARKET ANALYSIS UTILITIES FOR HOME USE: $5,371 (ESTIMATED PER INVOICES) AUTHORIZED TRAVEL FOR SPOUSE: $1,036 APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES CINCINNATI WOMEN'S CLUB MEMBERSHIP FOR SPOUSE: $750 (TAXED) APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES LEGATUS DUES/FEES: $4,567 (TAXED) APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES SOCIAL CLUB MEMBERSHIP DUES: $2,710 (TAXED) APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES MISC. FEES PAID IN SUPPORT OF LOCAL CATHOLIC ORGANIZATIONS ON BEHALF OF THE PRESIDENT: $185 TUITION REMISSION PER THE COLLEGE POLICY: $50,615 TOTAL: $93,519 SEVERENCE PAYMENTS SCHEDULE J, PART I, LINE 4A MARK DISTASI RECEIVED A SEVERENCE PAYMENT IN THE AMOUNT OF $25,217. OHIO HIGHER EDUCATIONAL FACILITY COMMISSION 346849674 67756BLX6 2009-07-30 17200000 SEE SCHEDULE O false false false 0 0 17200000 0 0 0 175500 0 0 0 17024450 0 2009 true false true true false false true true false 0.00210 0.00010 0.00220 false false true false 0 false 0 true false SEE SCHEDULE O 0 Messer Construction Bernard Suer, BD. Member 411873 Construction projects false Fifth Third Bank Tom Schiller, BD. Member 409227 Banking/Loans/Investment Mgmt false US Bank Toby Rau, BD. Member 975082 Banking/Loans/Investment Mgmt false X 14 511869 COST/SELLING PRICE X GIFTS IN KIND 136 50765 COST/SELLING PRICE X MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS 1 6500 COST/SELLING PRICE 0 false false false ORGANIZATION'S MISSION FORM 990, PART I, LINE 1 THE COLLEGE OF MOUNT ST. JOSEPH IS A CATHOLIC ACADEMIC COMMUNITY GROUNDED IN THE SPIRITUAL VALUES AND VISION OF ITS FOUNDERS, THE SISTERS OF CHARITY. THE COLLEGE EDUCATES ITS STUDENTS THROUGH INTERDISCIPLINARY LIBERAL ARTS AND PROFESSIONAL CURRICULA EMPHASIZING VALUES, INTEGRITY AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY. MEMBERS OF THE COLLEGE COMMUNITY EMBRACE: EXCELLENCE IN ACADEMIC ENDEAVORS; INTEGRATION OF LIFE AND LEARNING; RESPECT AND CONCERN FOR ALL PERSONS; DIVERSITY OF CULTURES AND BELIEFS; SERVICE TO OTHERS. VOLUNTEERS FORM 990, PART I, LINE 6 THERE WERE 13 VOLUNTEERS IN COACHING SPOTS FOR THE COLLEGE'S ATHLETIC DEPARTMENT. Description of Relationships Form 990, Part VI, Question 2 THE COLLEGE IS AWARE OF RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, THEIR COMPANIES, AND OTHER BOARD MEMBERS AND THEIR COMPANIES BUT CONSIDERS THESE RELATIONSHIPS FOCUSED ON SERVICES NORMAL IN THE COURSE OF BUSINESS. DAVID CLARK AND LISA SANGER, TRUSTEES, HAVE A BUSINESS RELATIONSHHIP. MICHAEL HABEL AND DONALD BUSH, TRUSTEES, HAVE A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP. TOBY RAU, TRUSTEE, HAS BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS WITH DONALD BUSH, KATHY KELLY, AND TOM SCHILLER, TRUSTEES. Description of Classes of Members or Stockholders Form 990, Part VI, Question 6 THE MEMBERS OF THE COLLEGE CORPORATION ARE THE MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATION BOARD FOR SPONSORED MINISTRIES APPOINTED BY THE SISTERS OF CHARITY OF CINCINNATI, OHIO. DESCRIPTION OF CLASSES OF PERSONS AND THE NATURE OF THEIR RIGHTS FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 7A THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE COLLEGE ARE ELECTED BY THE MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATION BOARD FOR SPONSORED MINISTRIES OF THE SISTERS OF CHARITY OF CINCINNATI, OHIO. Description of Classes of Persons and the Nature of Their Rights Form 990, Part VI, Question 7a THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE COLLEGE ARE ELECTED BY THE MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATION BOARD FOR SPONSORED MINISTRIES OF THE SISTERS OF CHARITY OF CINCINNATI, OH. Descr Classes of Persons, Decisions Requiring Appr & Type of Voting Rights Form 990, Part VI, Question 7b THE SISTERS OF CHARITY OF CINCINNATI, OHIO IS THE SPONSORING ORDER OF THE COLLEGE. CERTAIN RECOMMENDATIONS FROM THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES (SUCH AS THE ELECTION OR REMOVAL OF THE CEO) MUST BE APPROVED BY THE SISTERS OF CHARITY CORPORATION BOARD. OTHER APPROVAL POWERS VESTED IN THE SISTERS OF CHARITY LEADERSHIP COUNCIL INCLUDE ANY CHANGES TO THE MISSION, PHILOSOPHICAL DIRECTION OR PURPOSES; ESTABLISHING SEPARATE CORPORATIONS; ADOPTION REPEAL, OR AMENDMENT OF THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OR CODE OF REGULATION; ACQUIRING CAPITAL FINANCING AND THE AMORTIZATION OF DEBT; THE PURCHASE, SALE, LEASE, OR DISPOSITION OF REAL PROPERTY OR OTHER ASSETS OR THE INCURRING OF DEBT OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS THAT EXCEED THE MONETARY LIMIT SET ANNUALLY BY THE LEADERSHIP COUNCIL; APPOINTMENT OF EXTERNAL AUDITORS; OR ANY ITEMS IN THE CAPITAL OR OPERATING BUDGET INFERRING A SUBSIDY FROM CONGREGATIONAL FUNDS. Describe the Process used by Management &/or Governing Body to Review 990 Form 990, Part VI, Question 11B DRAFT COPIES OF THE FORM 990 ARE PRESENTED TO THE AUDIT/FINANCE COMMITTEE AND/OR THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES FOR REVIEW PRIOR TO FILING. AFTER DISCUSSION, MODIFICATIONS OR CHANGES ARE INCORPORATED INTO THE DRAFT. THIS REVISED DRAFT IS THEN PRESENTED TO THE FULL BOARD OF TRUSTEES FOR REVIEW AND DISCUSSION. OPEN ITEMS AFTER THIS DISCUSSION WILL BE TAKEN BACK TO THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD FOR FINAL APPROVAL. ONCE IT HAS BEEN APPROVED, IT WILL BE MADE AVAILABLE TO THE ENTIRE BOARD OF TRUSTEES BEFORE FILING. Description of Process to Monitor Transactions for Conflicts of Interest Form 990, Part VI, Question 12c ALL OFFICERS, TRUSTEES, AND EMPLOYEES ARE REQUIRED TO COMPLETE A CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY STATEMENT ANNUALLY. THE CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR DISTRIBUTION, COLLECTION, AND REVIEW OF ALL COMPLETED STATEMENTS. UPON REVIEW, OFFICER, DIRECTOR, AND TRUSTEE STATEMENTS ARE FORWARDED TO THE AUDIT/FINANCE COMMITTEE CHAIR FOR FURTHER REVIEW AND DOCUMENTATION OF ANY CONFLICTS. A CONFLICT IS DETERMINED TO EXIST WHEN A PERSON HAS A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE COLLEGE EITHER PERSONALLY OR THROUGH HIS OR HER EMPLOYER. ANYONE WHO HAS BEEN DETERMINED TO HAVE A CONFLICT SHALL RECUSE HIS OR HER SELF FROM VOTES RELATING TO THE CONFLICT. SUCH RECUSAL IS DOCUMENTED IN BOARD MINUTES. DESCRIPTION OF PROCESS TO DETERMINE Form 990, Part VI, Question 15a & 15b THE CHAIR OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES DISTRIBUTED TO THE INDEPENDENT MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE COMPARISON SALARY DATA FOR THE PRESIDENT OF THE COLLEGE AND ITS CABINET MEMBERS. THE COMMITTEE REVIEWED AND DISCUSSED THE DATA, COMPARED IT WITH THE ACTUAL SALARY AMOUNTS AND UNANIMOUSLY AGREED THE SALARIES WERE REASONABLE AND FAIR. THIS PROCESS IS DONE ANNUALLY. Avail of Gov Docs, Conflict of Interest Policy, & Fin Stmts to Gen Public Form 990, Part VI, Question 19 THE COLLEGE WILL DISCLOSE REFERENCED DOCUMENTS TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST. DESCRIPTION OF OTHER CHANGES IN NET ASSETS OR FUND BALANCES FORM 990, PART XI LINE 5 CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) ON INVESTMENTS ($1,098,048) LOSS ON FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS ($391,959) CHANGE IN ANNUITIES PAYABLE $44,527 TOTAL ($1,445,480) Description of Purpose of Tax Exempt Bonds Scehdule K, Part I, Line A, Column F REVENUE BONDS USED TO REFINANCE PREVIOUS DEBT ISSUED ON 4/1/2004 AND 7/22/2004 AND TO PAY ISSUANCE COSTS. ISSUANCE COSTS FROM PROCEEDS SCHEDULE K, PART II, LINE 7 2009 REPRESENTS THE YEAR IN WHICH REFINANCING OF THE BOND WAS COMPLETE. CONSTRUCTION WAS SUBSTANTIALLY COMPLETE IN 2005 UNDER THE ORIGINAL TAX-EXEMPT BOND ISSUE. CREDIT ENHANCEMENT FROM PROCEEDINGS SCHEDULE K, PART II, LINE 8 2009 REPRESENTS THE YEAR IN WHICH REFINANCING OF THE BOND WAS COMPLETE. CONSTRUCTION WAS SUBSTANTIALLY COMPLETE IN 2005 UNDER THE ORIGINAL TAX-EXEMPT BOND ISSUE. Bond Issue Variable Rate Scehdule K, Part IV, Line 2 THE BOND ISSUANCE IS COMPRISED OF THE FOLLOWING: SERIES B OF THE BONDS ARE VARIABLE: $10,000,000 SERIES A OF THE BONDS ARE FIXED: $7,200,000 Sisters of Charity Cincinnati 5900 Delhi Road Cincinnati OH 45051 310537158 Religious Com OH 501(c)(3) 1 NA false false false true false false false false false true true false false false true true false false false