2013-11-13T13:23:43-06:00 2013-06-30 390758449 WIPFLI LLP PO BOX 8700 MADISON WI 537088700 990 2012-07-01 392034571 OSHKOSH AREA COMMUNITY FOUNDATION CORPORATION OSHK 9204263993 230 OHIO STREET NO 100 OSHKOSH WI 54902 DIANE ABRAHAM 9204263993 2013-11-12 1 JOHN HEMMING P00856805 6082741980 2013-11-12 2012 2016-02-24 21:20:13Z DIANE ABRAHAM 230 OHIO STREET NO 100 OSHKOSH WI 54902 16357728 0 X WWW.OSHKOSHAREACF.ORG X 2001 WI TO ADDRESS COMMUNITY NEEDS BY PROVIDING LEADERSHIP THROUGH GRANTMAKING AND FUND DEVELOPMENT. 13 13 10 140 0 0 4309879 5358462 0 0 1442128 1762418 26527 150150 5778534 7271030 4524150 3575543 0 0 508174 456905 0 0 201518 551774 674769 5584098 4707217 194436 2563813 75983529 87475004 26883988 32475193 49099541 54999811 X THE MISSION OF OSHKOSH AREA COMMUNITY FOUNDATION CORPORATION IS TO ADDRESS AND ANTICIPATE COMMUNITY NEEDS BY PROVIDING LEADERSHIP AND COORDINATION THROUGH GRANTMAKING AND FUND DEVELOPMENT. 0 0 4057085 3575543 0 THE OSHKOSH AREA COMMUNITY FOUNDATION CORPORATION IS ORGANIZED TO RECEIVE AND ACCEPT PROPERTY TO BE ADMINISTERED EXCLUSIVELY FOR CHARITABLE PURPOSES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE PEOPLE AND THE INSTITUTIONS SERVING OUR SERVICE AREA WHICH INCLUDES THE CITY OF OSHKOSH AND OF WINNEBAGO, WAUSHARA, GREEN LAKE AND RIPON COUNTIES. GRANTMAKING AND FUND DEVELOPMENT IS CONDUCTED: FOR ASSISTING CHARITABLE AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS; FOR PROMOTING EDUCATION AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH; FOR FURNISHING EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES TO INDIVIDUALS; FOR CARE OF THE SICK, AGED OR HELPLESS; TO IMPROVE LIVING CONDITIONS AND TO PROVIDE RECREATION FOR ALL CLASSES; TO ENHANCE AND PROMOTE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; TO ENHANCE AND PROMOTE PHILANTHROPY; FOR OTHER CHARITABLE PURPOSES AS WILL BEST MAKE FOR THE MENTAL, MORAL AND PHYSICAL IMPROVEMENT OF THE INHABITANTS OF THE SERVICES AREA REGARDLESS OF RACE, COLOR OR CREED; TO DISTRIBUTE PROPERTY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF GIFTS; TO DISTRIBUTE PROPERTY TO QUALIFIED CHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS. 4057085 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 20 0 1 10 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 13 13 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 WI X DIANE ABRAHAM 9204263993 230 OHIO STREET NO 100 OSHKOSH WI 54902 NANCY ALBRIGHT 1.00 1.00 X 0 0 0 MIKE CASTLE 1.00 1.00 X 0 0 0 DAVE ELBING 1.00 1.00 X 0 0 0 PETER LANG 1.00 1.00 X 0 0 0 JIM MALCZEWSKI 1.00 1.00 X 0 0 0 KATE PFAENDTNER 1.00 1.00 X 0 0 0 STEVEN SORENSON 1.00 1.00 X 0 0 0 CAROL SULLIVAN 1.00 1.00 X 0 0 0 JEFF TREMBLY 1.00 1.00 X 0 0 0 BETH WYMAN 1.00 1.00 X X 0 0 0 MARK LASKY 1.00 1.00 X X 0 0 0 JASON HIRSCHBERG 1.00 1.00 X X 0 0 0 CATHERINE LUTHER 1.00 1.00 X X 0 0 0 EILEEN CONNOLLY-KEESLER 40.00 1.00 X 129133 0 29618 WILLIAM WYMAN 40.00 1.00 X 6300 0 0 DEBRA HERMAN 40.00 1.00 X 50163 0 13155 185596 0 42773 1 0 1 0 0 1434945 3923517 198174 5358462 1141791 1141791 9707325 9086698 620627 620627 620627 ADMINISTRATIVE FEES 900099 145893 145893 REIMBURSED SERVICES 900099 4257 4257 150150 7271030 0 0 1912568 3109431 3109431 466112 466112 141692 78215 30747 32730 262977 147911 55735 59331 24065 10535 6554 6976 28171 15550 6113 6508 48150 48150 20888 11530 4533 4825 259311 259311 63129 13276 24147 25706 56558 31220 12273 13065 19928 11000 4324 4604 48703 26884 10569 11250 31809 17558 6903 7348 23037 12716 4999 5322 3437 1897 746 794 16228 8958 3521 3749 27654 15265 6001 6388 6987 3857 1516 1614 MEMBERSHIP DUES 16138 8908 3502 3728 PUBLICATION 11460 6326 2487 2647 21352 11786 4633 4933 4707217 4057085 448614 201518 2262381 2398315 117000 17740 34000 0 39657 54853 876583 173174 712595 703409 55836277 48345486 14904702 33598353 1931314 2203719 145603 153129 75983529 87475004 99917 106417 1523919 1800450 417135 402271 24843017 30166055 26883988 32475193 X 48879757 54871271 219784 128540 49099541 54999811 75983529 87475004 X 2563813 3328441 8016 X 0 1 X 1 0 X 5520262 4966862 5197581 4309879 5358462 25353046 5520262 4966862 5197581 4309879 5358462 25353046 1750353 23602693 1106772 1154358 1037946 1168025 1141791 5608892 30961938 313516 0.76230 0.73110 X RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED 108 1218444 1128933 9162090 1 1 16700704 723711 1813152 1107951 457740 370018 17301858 15883845 1548116 -24789 371783 334685 16700704 13215667 1087236 2545207 635859 328406 15883845 10805769 1710819 1232138 254985 278074 13215667 11699051 1292613 -1812918 210997 161980 10805769 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0 0 137000 137000 639188 92411 546777 100395 80763 19632 703409 ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS 13291841 F MONEY MARKET FUNDS 5490674 F CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT 280223 F EQUITY & FIXED INCOME FUNDS 14535615 F 33598353 DUE TO SPECIFIED BENEFICIARIES 30166055 30166055 X 10607487 3328441 8016 3336457 7271030 0 7271030 4707217 0 4707217 0 4707217 DESCRIPTION OF INTENDED USE OF ENDOWMENT FUNDS: PART V, LINE 4: TO PROVIDE A PREDICTABLE STREAM OF FUNDING TO PROGRAMS SUPPORTED BY ITS ENDOWMENT, WHILE SEEKING TO MAINTAIN THE PURCHASING POWER OF THE ENDOWMENT ASSETS. A DONOR AGREEMENT IS MAINTAINED FOR EACH INDIVIDUAL ENDOWMENT FUND THAT SPECIFIES THE PURPOSE OF THE FUND AND THE DURATION OF THE RESTRICTION. DESCRIPTION OF UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS UNDER FIN 48: PART X, LINE 2: THE ORGANIZATION IS REQUIRED TO ASSESS WHETHER IT IS MORE LIKELY THAN NOT THAT A TAX POSITION WILL BE SUSTAINED UPON EXAMINATION OF THE TECHNICAL MERITS OF THE POSITION ASSUMING THE TAXING AUTHORITY HAS FULL KNOWLEDGE OF ALL INFORMATION. IF THE TAX POSITION DOES NOT MEET THE MORE-LIKELY-THAN-NOT RECOGNITION THRESHOLD, THE BENEFIT OF THAT POSITION IS NOT RECOGNIZED IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. THE ORGANIZATION HAS DETERMINED THERE ARE NO AMOUNTS TO RECORD AS ASSETS OR LIABILITIES RELATED TO UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS. FEDERAL INCOME TAX RETURNS FOR THE TAX YEARS ENDED 2010 AND BEYOND REMAIN SUBJECT TO EXAMINATION BY THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE. PART XI, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: CHANGE IN BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUST 8,016. 1 ADVOCAP INC 19 W FIRST STREET FOND DU LAC WI 54936 391053365 501(C)(3) 36719 PROGRAM SUPPORT AMERICAN RED CROSS OF EAST CENTRAL WISCONSIN 515 S WASHBURN STREET 201 OSHKOSH WI 54904 530196605 501(C)(3) 9880 PROGRAM SUPPORT BIRCH CREEK MUSIC PERFORMANCE CENTER INC 3821 COUNTY E EGG HARBOR WI 54209 363032002 501(C)(3) 10000 PROGRAM SUPPORT BOYS AND GIRLS CLUB OF OSHKOSH INC PO BOX 411 OSHKOSH WI 54903 396120658 501(C)(3) 187732 PROGRAM AND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT CATHOLIC FOUNDATION OF THE DIOCESE OF GREEN BAY 1910 S WEBSTER AVENUE GREEN BAY WI 54305 391924921 501(C)(3) 7500 PROGRAM SUPPORT CHRISTINE ANN DOMESTIC ABUSE SERVICES INC PO BOX 99 NEENAH WI 54957 391441770 501(C)(3) 48230 ANNUAL DISTRIBUTION AND PROGRAM SUPPORT CLARITY CARE INC 424 WASHINGTON AVENUE OSHKOSH WI 54901 391569283 501(C)(3) 19294 PROGRAM SUPPORT COMMUNITY FOR HOPE OF GREATER OSHKOSH 36 BROAD STREET 140 OSHKOSH WI 54901 421532927 501(C)(3) 21744 PROGRAM SUPPORT COMMUNITY FOUNDATION FOR THE FOX VALLEY REGION INC 4455 W LAWRENCE STREET APPLETON WI 54912 391548450 501(C)(3) 8182 COMMUNITY INITIATIVE DAY BY DAY WARMING SHELTER INC 449 HIGH AVENUE OSHKOSH WI 54901 275557420 501(C)(3) 28500 PROGRAM AND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT FATHER CARR'S PLACE 2B LTD 1965 OSHKOSH AVENUE OSHKOSH WI 54902 391334342 501(C)(3) 9100 OPERATIONAL SUPPORT AMERICA'S SECOND HARVEST OF WISCONSIN 1700 W FOND DU LAC AVENUE MILWAUKEE WI 53205 391384593 501(C)(3) 9100 OPERATIONAL SUPPORT FIRST CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH 137 ALGOMA BOULEVARD OSHKOSH WI 54901 431681507 501(C)(3) 51309 PROGRAM SUPPORT FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH 110 CHURCH AVENUE OSHKOSH WI 54901 390807226 501(C)(3) 7000 PROGRAM AND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT GIRL SCOUTS OF AMERICA LOC-BAIE COUNCIL PO BOX 9456 GREEN BAY WI 54308 391016314 501(C)(3) 7000 PROGRAM SUPPORT GREEN LAKE AREA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE INC 550 MILL STREET GREEN LAKE WI 54941 391167951 501(C)(6) 5685 PROGRAM SUPPORT JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT OF WISCONSIN INC - FOX CITIES & OSHKOSH 300 N APPLETON STREET APPLETON WI 54911 390826295 501(C)(3) 28000 PROGRAM SUPPORT LIVING HEALTHY COMMUNITY CLINIC CO UW OSHKOSH COLLEGE OF NURSING 510 DOCTORS COURT OSHKOSH WI 54901 391805963 STATE OF WI 13550 PROGRAM SUPPORT MOST BLESSED SACRAMENT PARISH 449 HIGH STREET OSHKOSH WI 54901 391924921 501(C)(3) 145891 CAPITAL CAMPAIGN MERCY MEDICAL CENTER FOUNDATION OF OSHKOSH INC 500 S OAKWOOD ROAD OSHKOSH WI 54903 237140261 501(C)(3) 17800 PROGRAM SUPPORT NAMI FOX VALLEY INC 516 W SIXTH STREET APPLETON WI 54911 391545497 501(C)(3) 7500 PROGRAM SUPPORT NAMI-OSHKOSH ALLIANCE FOR THE MENTALLY ILL PO BOX 3303 OSHKOSH WI 54903 391319759 501(C)(3) 5000 PROGRAM SUPPORT OSHKOSH AREA COMMUNITY PANTRY INC 2551 JACKSON STREET OSHKOSH WI 54901 263714702 501(C)(3) 34319 PROGRAM AND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT, PLANNING GRANT OSHKOSH AREA HUMANE SOCIETY INC 1925 SHELTER COURT OSHKOSH WI 54901 391709813 501(C)(3) 104859 PROGRAM SUPPORT OSHKOSH AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT 215 S EAGLE STREET OSHKOSH WI 54903 391414354 STATE OF WI 11000 PROGRAM SUPPORT OSHKOSH AREA UNITED WAY INC 36 BROAD STREET 100 OSHKOSH WI 54901 391017908 501(C)(3) 87507 PROGRAM SUPPORT AND COMMUNITY INITIATIVE YOUNG MENS CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION 324 WASHINGTON AVENUE OSHKOSH WI 54901 390878909 501(C)(3) 130570 PROGRAM SUPPORT AND CAPITAL CAMPAIGN OSHKOSH NORTH HIGH SCHOOL 1100 W SMITH AVENUE OSHKOSH WI 54901 391414354 STATE OF WI 33691 PROGRAM SUPPORT OSHKOSH OPERA HOUSE FOUNDATION INC 222 PEARL AVENUE OSHKOSH WI 54903 391569883 501(C)(3) 41072 PROGRAM SUPPORT OSHKOSH PUBLIC LIBRARY 106 WASHINGTON AVENUE OSHKOSH WI 54901 396005563 CITY OF OSHKOSH 14756 PROGRAM SUPPORT OSHKOSH PUBLIC MUSEUM 1331 ALGOMA BOULEVARD OSHKOSH WI 54901 396005563 CITY OF OSHKOSH 16952 PROGRAM AND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT OSHKOSH SENIORS CENTER 200 N CAMPBELL ROAD OSHKOSH WI 54902 396005563 CITY OF OSHKOSH 28000 PROGRAM SUPPORT OSHKOSH SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA INC PO BOX 522 OSHKOSH WI 54901 396059075 501(C)(3) 34375 PROGRAM AND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT CITY OF OSHKOSH 215 CHURCH STREET OSHKOSH WI 54903 396005563 CITY OF OSHKOSH 118964 PROGRAM AND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT, CAPITAL CAMPAIGN PEACE LUTHERAN CHURCH 240 W 9TH AVENUE OSHKOSH WI 54902 390813422 501(C)(3) 8000 PROGRAM SUPPORT AND CAPITAL CAMPAIGN THE SALVATION ARMY 417 ALGOMA BOULEVARD OSHKOSH WI 54901 362167910 501(C)(3) 24217 PROGRAM AND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT PAINE ART CENTER AND GARDENS INC 1410 ALGOMA BOULEVARD OSHKOSH WI 54901 390785483 501(C)(3) 76282 PROGRAM AND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT, CAPITAL CAMPAIGN TRI-COUNTY COMMUNITY DENTAL CLINIC INC 9 TRI-PARK WAY APPLETON WI 54914 470862462 501(C)(3) 46623 PROGRAM AND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN OSHKOSH FOUNDATION INC 842 ALGOMA BOULEVARD OSHKOSH WI 54901 396076856 501(C)(3) 164200 PROGRAM SUPPORT, CAPITAL CAMPAIGN WATERFEST INC PO BOX 2406 OSHKOSH WI 54903 391763649 501(C)(3) 52700 PROGRAM SUPPORT WINNEBAGO COUNTY HISTORICAL & ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY 234 CHURCH AVENUE OSHKOSH WI 54901 396413661 WINNEBAGO COUNTY 8700 PROGRAM SUPPORT WINNEBAGO COUNTY LITERACY COUNCIL 106 WASHINGTON AVENUE OSHKOSH WI 54901 391679291 501(C)(3) 8650 PROGRAM SUPPORT GROWING OSHKOSH 36 BROAD STREET 310 OSHKOSH WI 54901 501(C)(3) 10000 HOOPERHOUSE ACCESSIBILITY IMPROVEMENTS UNITED CEREBRAL PALSY OF WINNEBAGOLAND INC PO BOX 1241 OSHKOSH WI 54903 396026845 501(C)(3) 8854 PROGRAM SUPPORT DEER PARK BUDDHIST CENTER INC 4548 SCHNEIDER DRIVE OREGON WI 53575 900733827 501(C)(3) 5000 HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES LOURDES ACADEMY 111 JOSSLYN STREET OSHKOSH WI 54902 391911111 501(C)(3) 285259 PROGRAM AND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT MEMORIAL SLOAN-KETTERING CANCER CENTER 1275 YORK AVENUE NEW YORK NY 10021 912154267 501(C)(3) 5500 PROGRAM SUPPORT MILITARY VETERANS MUSEUM INC PO BOX 2194 OSHKOSH WI 54903 391706672 501(C)(3) 22256 PROGRAM AND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT, CAPITAL CAMPAIGN OSHKOSH FAMILY INC 36 BROAD STREET 300 OSHKOSH WI 54901 390806160 501(C)(3) 24211 PROGRAM SUPPORT WISCONSIN GARDEN CLUB FEDERATION 1025 MERRITT AVENUE OSHKOSH WI 54901 830403560 501(C)(3) 10850 COMMUNITY INITIATIVE RIPON AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT 1120 METOMEN STREET RIPON WI 54971 STATE OF WI 6064 PROGRAM SUPPORT ROTARY INTERNATIONAL 648 LINCOLN STREET RIPON WI 54971 396076989 501(C)(3) 18100 PROGRAM SUPPORT SELF SUFFICIENCY PROJECT PROFILE 230 OHIO STREET 100 OSHKOSH WI 54902 330597719 501(C)(3) 35750 PROGRAM SUPPORT TRINITY EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH 370 BOWEN STREET OSHKOSH WI 54901 390983764 501(C)(3) 7000 PROGRAM SUPPORT TWIN CITIES CATHOLIC EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM 1050 ZEPHYR DRIVE NEENAH WI 54956 411302487 501(C)(3) 25000 CAPITAL CAMPAIGN USAFA ENDOWMENT INC 3116 ACADEMY DRIVE 200 USAF ACADEMY CO 80840 260537053 501(C)(3) 56261 PROGRAM SUPPORT WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY 237 HIGH STREET MIDDLETOWN CT 06459 060646959 501(C)(3) 5000 PROGRAM SUPPORT CARL TRAEGER ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 3000 W 20TH AVENUE OSHKOSH WI 54904 391912920 STATE OF WI 8850 DISTRIBUTION AND PROGRAM SUPPORT FOX VALLEY TECHNICAL COLLEGE FOUNDATION INC 1825 N BLUEMOUND DRIVE APPLETON WI 54912 391264389 501(C)(3) 15217 PROGRAM SUPPORT OSHKOSH CHORALIERS 534 MADISON STREET OSHKOSH WI 54901 391414354 CITY OF OSHKOSH 5500 PROGRAM SUPPORT THRASHER OPERA HOUSE CORPORATION 510 MILL STREET GREEN LAKE WI 54941 391915602 501(C)(3) 6750 PROGRAM SUPPORT JAZZ CORNER SOCIETY INC 3415 COMMERCE COURT APPLETON WI 54911 391909647 501(C)(3) 5000 PROGRAM SUPPORT DOWNTOWN GREEN LAKE RENEWAL PROJECT INC PO BOX 302 GREEN LAKE WI 54941 264753668 501(C)(3) 10000 PROGRAM SUPPORT HABITAT FOR HUMANITY OF OSHKOSH 1640 S KOELLER STREET OSHKOSH WI 54903 391657039 501(C)(3) 6000 PROGRAM SUPPORT 93 1 SCHOLARSHIPS 341 466112 PROCEDURE FOR MONITORING GRANTS IN THE U.S.: PART I, LINE 2: SCHEDULE I, PART I, LINE 2: IN MONITORING GRANTS, THE PROGRAM OFFICER REQUESTS A FINAL REPORT FOR ALL UNRESTRICTED AND FIELD OF INTEREST GRANTS AT THE END OF THEIR GRANT PERIOD. X X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EILEEN CONNOLLY-KEESLER 118463 0 10670 0 0 0 6258 0 23360 0 158751 0 0 0 X 14 198174 FAIR MARKET VALUE 0 0 1 1 THIRD PARTY USE: PART I, LINE 32B: OSHKOSH AREA COMMUNITY FOUNDATION CORPORATION HAS BROKERS TO SELL STOCK WHEN THE ACTUAL STOCK CERTIFICATES ARE RECEIVED. THE CORPORATION USES A REALTOR TO SELL LAND RECEIVED. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 2 BETH WYMAN AND WILLIAM WYMAN - FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11 THE AUDIT COMMITTEE REVIEWS FORM 990 AND THEN THE FORM 990 GOES BEFORE THE FULL BOARD TO BE REVIEWED AND APPROVED PRIOR TO FILING WITH THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST FORM IS COMPLETED ANNUALLY AND KEPT ON FILE. DURING BOARD MEETINGS, BOARD MEMBERS WHO HAVE A RELATIONSHIP WITH AN ISSUE BEING REVIEWED DO NOT VOTE. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15 THE ORGANIZATION USES NATIONAL DATA FROM THE NATIONAL COUNCIL ON FOUNDATIONS AS WELL AS LOCAL DATA FROM THE OSHKOSH CHAMBER OF COMMERCE SURVEYS TO DETERMINE COMPENSATION FOR TOP MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS AND OTHER OFFICERS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 THE ORGANIZATION'S GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST IN THE ORGANIZATION'S OFFICE. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CAN ALSO BE FOUND ON THE ORGANIZATION'S WEBSITE. CHANGES IN NET ASSETS OR FUND BALANCES: FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9: CHANGE IN BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUSTS 8,016. OSHKOSH AREA COMMUNITY PROPERTY CORPORATION 230 OHIO STREET SUITE 100 OSHKOSH WI 54902 272441813 CONTRIBUTED PROPERTY MANAGEMENT WI 501(C)(3) LINE 11A, I OSHKOSH AREA COMMUNITY FOUNDATION CORPORATION 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0