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        <ManagementAndGeneral>11259</ManagementAndGeneral>
        <Fundraising>8243</Fundraising>
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      <FeesForServicesLegal>
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        <ProgramServices>10238</ProgramServices>
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      <FeesForServicesAccounting>
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        <ManagementAndGeneral>17500</ManagementAndGeneral>
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      <FeesForServicesLobbying>
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      <FeesForServicesProfFundraising>
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        <ManagementAndGeneral>5211</ManagementAndGeneral>
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        <ProgramServices>790</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>3853</ManagementAndGeneral>
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      <Occupancy>
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        <ManagementAndGeneral>50280</ManagementAndGeneral>
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        <ManagementAndGeneral>4388</ManagementAndGeneral>
        <Fundraising>486</Fundraising>
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      <TravelEntrtnmntPublicOfficials>
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      <ConferencesMeetings>
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      <Interest>
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        <ManagementAndGeneral>1418</ManagementAndGeneral>
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        <ManagementAndGeneral>23799</ManagementAndGeneral>
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        <ProgramServices>19697</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>3098</ManagementAndGeneral>
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        <Description>DUES AND SUBSCRIPTIONS</Description>
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        <ProgramServices>11432</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>13212</ManagementAndGeneral>
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        <Description>COMPUTER EXPENSES</Description>
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        <ManagementAndGeneral>24502</ManagementAndGeneral>
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        <ProgramServices>55771</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>26993</ManagementAndGeneral>
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        <EOY>18779</EOY>
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      <AccountsPayableAccruedExpenses>
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        <EOY>16728</EOY>
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        <EOY>4137</EOY>
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        <EOY>20865</EOY>
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      <FollowSFAS117>X</FollowSFAS117>
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      <TemporarilyRestrictedNetAssets>
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        <EOY>576715</EOY>
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        <EOY>2741137</EOY>
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      <ReconcilationRevenueExpenses>19494</ReconcilationRevenueExpenses>
      <MethodOfAccountingAccrual>X</MethodOfAccountingAccrual>
      <AccountantCompileOrReview>false</AccountantCompileOrReview>
      <FSAudited>true</FSAudited>
      <FSAuditedBasis>
        <FinancialStatementSeparate>X</FinancialStatementSeparate>
      </FSAuditedBasis>
      <AuditCommittee>true</AuditCommittee>
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      <ValueSrvcFcltsFurnishedByGovt>
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        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years>3035986</CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>3176794</CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>
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        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>4879653</CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>
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        <Total>19662694</Total>
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      <AmountsSubstContributorsTotal>0</AmountsSubstContributorsTotal>
      <PublicSupportTotal170>19662694</PublicSupportTotal170>
      <GrossInvestmentIncome170>
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        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>-11156</CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>
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        <Total>0</Total>
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      <TotalSupport>19817861</TotalSupport>
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      <OtherLandBuildings>
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        <Depreciation>7850</Depreciation>
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      <TotalOfBookValueLandBuildings>24958</TotalOfBookValueLandBuildings>
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      <TotalExpensesPerForm990>4656809</TotalExpensesPerForm990>
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        <ReturnReference>Part III, Line 4: Description of organization's collections and how it furthers its purpose.</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>TWO PAINTINGS WERE DONATED IN 2007 AT AN APPRAISED VALUE OF $14,000. THE PAINTINGS MAY BE SOLD AT THE DISCRETION OF MANAGEMENT AND THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS. THE PROCEEDS WILL BE USED TO FUND VARIOUS ORGANIZATIONAL EXPENSES.</Explanation>
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        <ReturnReference>Part III, Line 1a: If organization elected under SFAS 116 to not report are, historical treasures, o</ReturnReference>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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        <AmountOfCashGrant>58500</AmountOfCashGrant>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>33200</AmountOfCashGrant>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>12000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>CHECK</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>CHECK</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
      </GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
      <TransferToForeignCorp>false</TransferToForeignCorp>
      <InterestInForeignTrust>false</InterestInForeignTrust>
      <OwnForeignCorp>false</OwnForeignCorp>
      <PassiveForeignInvestCo>false</PassiveForeignInvestCo>
      <ForeignPartnership>false</ForeignPartnership>
      <BoycottCountries>false</BoycottCountries>
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        <Explanation>THE ORGANIZATION REQUESTS AND REVIEWS REPORTS AND MATERIALS</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleFPartV>
    </IRS990ScheduleF>
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          <AddressLine1>PO BOX 35040</AddressLine1>
          <City>BOSTON</City>
          <State>MA</State>
          <ZIPCode>02135</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>521332702</EINOfRecipient>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>11000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>AMERICANS FOR PEACE &amp; TOLERANCE</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>15 MAIN STREET SUITE 118</AddressLine1>
          <City>WATERTOWN</City>
          <State>MA</State>
          <ZIPCode>02472</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>263251530</EINOfRecipient>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>15000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <AmountOfNonCashAssistance>0</AmountOfNonCashAssistance>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <TotalNbrOf501C3AndGovtGrants>0</TotalNbrOf501C3AndGovtGrants>
      <TotalNbrOfOtherOrganizations>13</TotalNbrOfOtherOrganizations>
      <Form990ScheduleIPartIII>
        <TypeOfGrant>RESEARCH</TypeOfGrant>
        <NumberOfRecipients>27</NumberOfRecipients>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>253135</AmountOfCashGrant>
      </Form990ScheduleIPartIII>
    </IRS990ScheduleI>
    <IRS990ScheduleJ documentId="IRS990ScheduleJ" softwareId="12000229" softwareVersion="2012v2.0">
      <SeverancePayment>false</SeverancePayment>
      <SupplementalNonqualRetirePlan>false</SupplementalNonqualRetirePlan>
      <EquityBasedCompArrangement>false</EquityBasedCompArrangement>
      <CompBasedOnRevenueOfFilingOrg>false</CompBasedOnRevenueOfFilingOrg>
      <CompBasedOnRevenueRelatedOrgs>false</CompBasedOnRevenueRelatedOrgs>
      <CompBasedNetEarningsFilingOrg>false</CompBasedNetEarningsFilingOrg>
      <CompBasedNetEarningsRelateOrgs>false</CompBasedNetEarningsRelateOrgs>
      <AnyNonFixedPayments>false</AnyNonFixedPayments>
      <InitialContractException>false</InitialContractException>
      <RebuttablePresumptionProcedure>false</RebuttablePresumptionProcedure>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>DANIEL PIPES</NamePerson>
        <Title>President</Title>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>225000</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>225000</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
    </IRS990ScheduleJ>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="IRS990ScheduleO" softwareId="12000229" softwareVersion="2012v2.0">
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Form 990, Part VI, Line 19</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part VI, Line 19: Other Organization Documents Publicly Available</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Form 990, Part VI, Line 15b</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part VI, Line 15b: Compensation Review and Approval Process for Officers and Key Employees</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE ORGANIZATION HAS A THREE MEMBER COMPENSATION COMMITTEE WHICH DETERMINES THE PAYROLL FOR ALL EMPLOYEES.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Form 990, Part VI, Line 15a</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part VI, Line 15a: Compensation Review &amp; Approval Process - CEO, Top Management</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE ORGANIZATION HAS A THREE MEMBER COMPENSATION COMMITTEE WHICH DETERMINES THE PAYROLL FOR ALL EMPLOYEES.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Form 990, Part VI, Line 12c</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part VI, Line 12c: Explanation of Monitoring and Enforcement of Conflicts</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>EMPLOYEES ARE REQUIRED TO OBTAIN WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE DIRECTOR PRIOR TO ENGAGING IN OUTSIDE EMPLOYMENT OR CONSULTING ARRANGEMENT.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Form 990, Part VI, Line 11b</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part VI, Line 11b: Form 990 Review Process</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>FORM 990 REVIEWED BY THE DIRECTOR, MANAGING DIRECTOR, EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE CHAIRMAN AND THE CONTROLLER</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Form 990, Part VI, Line 7b</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part VI, Line 7b: Describe Decisions of Governing Body Approval by Members or Shareholders</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>BY RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Form 990, Part VI, Line 7a</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part VI, Line 7a: How Members or Shareholders Elect Governing Body</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETS REGULARLY TO SET POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR THE ORGANIZATION AND ITS EMPLOYEES.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
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</Return>