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      <TotalReportableCompFrmRltdOrgs>62</TotalReportableCompFrmRltdOrgs>
      <TotalOtherCompensation>148593</TotalOtherCompensation>
      <NumberIndividualsGT100K>7</NumberIndividualsGT100K>
      <FormersListed>0</FormersListed>
      <TotalCompGT150K>1</TotalCompGT150K>
      <CompensationFromOtherSources>1</CompensationFromOtherSources>
      <ContractorCompensation>
        <NameOfContractor>
          <NameBusiness>
            <BusinessNameLine1>DERSHOWITZ GROUP</BusinessNameLine1>
          </NameBusiness>
        </NameOfContractor>
        <AddressOfContractor>
          <AddressUS>
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            <State>DC</State>
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          </AddressUS>
        </AddressOfContractor>
        <DescriptionOfServices>PROGRAM MANAGEMENT, FUNDRAISING STRATEGY</DescriptionOfServices>
        <Compensation>540000</Compensation>
      </ContractorCompensation>
      <ContractorCompensation>
        <NameOfContractor>
          <NameBusiness>
            <BusinessNameLine1>PROTECTED MOBILITY</BusinessNameLine1>
          </NameBusiness>
        </NameOfContractor>
        <AddressOfContractor>
          <AddressUS>
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            <State>MD</State>
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          </AddressUS>
        </AddressOfContractor>
        <DescriptionOfServices>TECHNOLOGY</DescriptionOfServices>
        <Compensation>325000</Compensation>
      </ContractorCompensation>
      <ContractorCompensation>
        <NameOfContractor>
          <NamePerson>SACHA STAWSKI</NamePerson>
        </NameOfContractor>
        <AddressOfContractor>
          <AddressForeign>
            <AddressLine1>STEINWEG 10</AddressLine1>
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            <Country>GM</Country>
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          </AddressForeign>
        </AddressOfContractor>
        <DescriptionOfServices>EUROPEAN EDUCATION &amp; COMMUNICATIONS</DescriptionOfServices>
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      </ContractorCompensation>
      <ContractorCompensation>
        <NameOfContractor>
          <NameBusiness>
            <BusinessNameLine1>PUBLIC MULTIMEDIA</BusinessNameLine1>
          </NameBusiness>
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        <AddressOfContractor>
          <AddressUS>
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            <ZIPCode>08055</ZIPCode>
          </AddressUS>
        </AddressOfContractor>
        <DescriptionOfServices>RESEARCH &amp; PUBLICATIONS</DescriptionOfServices>
        <Compensation>170000</Compensation>
      </ContractorCompensation>
      <ContractorCompensation>
        <NameOfContractor>
          <NamePerson>JOEL MOWBRAY</NamePerson>
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          <AddressUS>
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        </AddressOfContractor>
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      <ProgramServiceRevenue>
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        <BusinessCode>541900</BusinessCode>
        <TotalRevenueColumn>123426</TotalRevenueColumn>
        <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>123426</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>
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      <ProgramServiceRevenue>
        <Description>CONF. REGISTRATION</Description>
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      <ProgramServiceRevenue>
        <Description>AFFILIATE MGMT FEE</Description>
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      <ProgramServiceRevenue>
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        <ExclusionAmount>487</ExclusionAmount>
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        <Real>109030</Real>
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      </LessRentalExpenses>
      <RentalIncomeOrLoss>
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      <NetRentalIncomeOrLoss>
        <TotalRevenueColumn>-8366</TotalRevenueColumn>
        <ExclusionAmount>-8366</ExclusionAmount>
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        <TotalRevenueColumn>7267839</TotalRevenueColumn>
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        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenue>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenue>
        <ExclusionAmount>-7879</ExclusionAmount>
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      <InfoInScheduleOPartIX>X</InfoInScheduleOPartIX>
      <CompCurrentOfficersDirectors>
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        <ProgramServices>981979</ProgramServices>
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        <Fundraising>87929</Fundraising>
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      <OtherSalariesAndWages>
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      <PensionPlanContributions>
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        <ProgramServices>26394</ProgramServices>
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      <OtherEmployeeBenefits>
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      <PayrollTaxes>
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        <ProgramServices>123383</ProgramServices>
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        <Fundraising>8737</Fundraising>
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      <FeesForServicesLegal>
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        <ProgramServices>78286</ProgramServices>
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        <Fundraising>2643</Fundraising>
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      <FeesForServicesAccounting>
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        <ProgramServices>3521</ProgramServices>
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      <FeesForServicesProfFundraising>
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        <Fundraising>86056</Fundraising>
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        <Total>2495604</Total>
        <ProgramServices>2493141</ProgramServices>
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      <Advertising>
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        <ProgramServices>12132</ProgramServices>
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      <OfficeExpenses>
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        <ProgramServices>139394</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>112338</ManagementAndGeneral>
        <Fundraising>29010</Fundraising>
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      <InformationTechnology>
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        <ManagementAndGeneral>86172</ManagementAndGeneral>
        <Fundraising>11524</Fundraising>
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      <Occupancy>
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        <ManagementAndGeneral>312641</ManagementAndGeneral>
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      <Travel>
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        <ProgramServices>321731</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>18293</ManagementAndGeneral>
        <Fundraising>51500</Fundraising>
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      <ConferencesMeetings>
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        <ProgramServices>150126</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>483</ManagementAndGeneral>
        <Fundraising>4249</Fundraising>
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        <ManagementAndGeneral>68057</ManagementAndGeneral>
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        <ProgramServices>19315</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>10401</ManagementAndGeneral>
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      <OtherExpenses>
        <Description>OVERHEAD ALLOCATION</Description>
        <Total>0</Total>
        <ProgramServices>490734</ProgramServices>
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      <TotalFunctionalExpenses>
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      <CashNonInterestBearing>
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      <SavingsAndTempCashInvestments>
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      <LandBuildingsEquipmentBasisNet>
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        <EOY>61115</EOY>
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      <TotalAssets>
        <BOY>4893120</BOY>
        <EOY>4967045</EOY>
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      <AccountsPayableAccruedExpenses>
        <EOY>0</EOY>
      </AccountsPayableAccruedExpenses>
      <TotalLiabilities>
        <BOY>0</BOY>
        <EOY>0</EOY>
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      <FollowSFAS117>X</FollowSFAS117>
      <UnrestrictedNetAssets>
        <BOY>3640150</BOY>
        <EOY>3602020</EOY>
      </UnrestrictedNetAssets>
      <TemporarilyRestrictedNetAssets>
        <BOY>1252970</BOY>
        <EOY>1365025</EOY>
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      <TotalNetAssetsFundBalances>
        <BOY>4893120</BOY>
        <EOY>4967045</EOY>
      </TotalNetAssetsFundBalances>
      <TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances>
        <BOY>4893120</BOY>
        <EOY>4967045</EOY>
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      <ReconcilationRevenueExpenses>73925</ReconcilationRevenueExpenses>
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      <InfoInScheduleOPartXII>X</InfoInScheduleOPartXII>
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      <AccountantCompileOrReview>0</AccountantCompileOrReview>
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        <FinancialStatementSeparate>X</FinancialStatementSeparate>
      </FSAuditedBasis>
      <AuditCommittee>1</AuditCommittee>
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    </IRS990>
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        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>6092499</CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>7852423</CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>
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      <Total170>
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        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>7845407</CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>6092499</CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>7852423</CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>
        <CurrentTaxYear>7128850</CurrentTaxYear>
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      <AmountsSubstContributorsTotal>14036836</AmountsSubstContributorsTotal>
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      <GrossInvestmentIncome170>
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        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>105899</CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>
        <CurrentTaxYear>109517</CurrentTaxYear>
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      <TotalExemptPurposeExpenditures>
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      <LobbyingNontaxableAmount>
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      <GrassrootsLobbyingExpenditures>
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        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>7500</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>23095</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>418114</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>MARK DUBOWITZ</NamePerson>
        <Title>TREASURER/SECRETARY</Title>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>232991</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>75000</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>7500</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>19387</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>334878</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>JONATHAN SCHANZER</NamePerson>
        <Title>VICE PRESIDENT-RESEARCH</Title>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>153698</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>40000</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>6047</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>19270</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>219015</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>REUEL MARC GERECHT</NamePerson>
        <Title>SENIOR FELLOW</Title>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>145472</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>40000</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>5700</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>16411</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>207583</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>WILLIAM MCCARTHY</NamePerson>
        <Title>SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT</Title>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>139439</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>62</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>35000</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>5248</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>2</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>2056</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>181743</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>64</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>THOMAS JOSCELYN</NamePerson>
        <Title>SENIOR FELLOW</Title>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>115472</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>20000</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>4200</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>15494</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>155166</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
        <ReturnReference>PART I, LINE 7</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>BONUS TARGETS ARE SET ANNUALLY BY MANAGEMENT AND THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE. BONUSES ARE PAID TO STAFF BASED ON PERFORMANCE AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS. REGULAR EMPLOYEE BONUSES ARE APPROVED BY MANAGEMENT. BONUSES TO THE PRESIDENT, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, AND OFFICERS ARE APPROVED BY THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
        <Identifier>SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>PART III</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>PART II, COLUMN B(I) COMPENSATION WAS RECEIVED FROM FOUNDATION FOR DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES, CANADA BY MARK DUBOWITZ, IN THE AMOUNT OF $25,000 FOR SERVICES PERFORMED FOR THE BENEFIT OF FDD. THIS AMOUNT IS INCLUDED IN REPORTABLE COMPENSATION FROM FDD.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
    </IRS990ScheduleJ>
    <IRS990ScheduleL documentId="RetDoc1042800001">
      <Form990ScheduleLPartIV>
        <NameOfInterestedPerson>
          <NamePerson>ARCANUM GLOBAL</NamePerson>
        </NameOfInterestedPerson>
        <Relationship>DIRECTOR RON WAHID IS CEO OF RJI CAPITAL CO.,THE PARENT COMPANY OF ARCANUM</Relationship>
        <AmountOfTransaction>25000</AmountOfTransaction>
        <DescriptionOfTransaction>FDD CONTRACTED FOR SPECIALIZED RESEARCH SERVICES</DescriptionOfTransaction>
        <SharingOfRevenues>0</SharingOfRevenues>
      </Form990ScheduleLPartIV>
    </IRS990ScheduleL>
    <IRS990ScheduleM documentId="RetDoc1042900001">
      <SecuritiesPubliclyTraded>
        <NonCashCheckbox>X</NonCashCheckbox>
        <NumberOfContributions>1</NumberOfContributions>
        <NoncashContribsRptdF990>201537</NoncashContribsRptdF990>
        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenues>FAIR MARKET VALUE</MethodOfDeterminingRevenues>
      </SecuritiesPubliclyTraded>
      <AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeld>0</AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeld>
      <ReviewProcessUnusualNCGifts>0</ReviewProcessUnusualNCGifts>
      <ThirdPartiesUsed>0</ThirdPartiesUsed>
    </IRS990ScheduleM>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="RetDoc1044400001">
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE PRESIDENT, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, AND CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD REVIEWED THE 990 BEFORE SUBMITTING TO THE IRS.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>FDD ASKS THOSE COVERED BY THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY TO COMPLETE A DISCLOSURE FORM ANNUALLY. IN THE CASE THAT THEY DO HAVE AN ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST, THEY ARE ASKED TO PROMPTLY DISCLOSE ALL PERTINENT FACTS TO PRESIDENT, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OR THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15A</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>FDD'S COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REVIEWS AND APPROVES SALARY AND BONUSES FOR THE PRESIDENT AND EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR. DATA IS COLLECTED ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION FOR OTHER NON-PROFIT THINK TANKS THAT FOCUS ON FOREIGN POLICY, TERRORISM, AND RELATED ISSUES. THE DATA IS COLLECTED FROM GUIDESTAR. DATA WAS GATHERED IN 2012. MINUTES ARE TAKEN OF THE MEETING. DECISIONS ARE ALSO CONFIRMED VIA EMAIL. COMPENSATION FOR KEY EMPLOYEES AND OFFICERS IS RECOMMENDED BY THE PRESIDENT AND EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, AND REVIEWED AND APPROVED BY THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE. DATA IS COLLECTED ON COMPENSATION FOR OTHER NON-PROFIT THINK TANKS THAT FOCUS ON FOREIGN POLICY, TERRORISM, AND RELATED ISSUES. THE DATA WAS COLLECTED FROM GUIDESTAR IN 2012. SALARY AND BONUS RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING KEY EMPLOYEES AND OFFICERS ARE DOCUMENTED IN WRITING BY THE PRESIDENT OR THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, WHICH IS THEN PROVIDED TO THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE. THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE'S REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE RECOMMENDATIONS IS INCLUDED IN THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE MINUTES.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AND FORM 990 ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>OTHER FEES</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 11G</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>PROGRAM MANAGEMENT: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 596,296. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 0. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 596,296. COMMUNICATIONS: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 42,642. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 0. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 42,642. EVENTS: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 54,105. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 0. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 54,105. RESEARCH: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 1,188,032. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 0. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 1,188,032. PUBLICATIONS: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 170,000. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 0. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 170,000. TECHNOLOGY: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 325,000. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 0. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 325,000. GOVERNMENT OUTREACH: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 30,500. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 0. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 30,500. TRAVEL SERVICES: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 86,566. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 0. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 86,566. ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 0. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 2,463. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 2,463.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 1:</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE MODIFIED CASH BASIS OF ACCOUNTING IS USED.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C:</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS SERVE AS THE AUDIT COMMITTEE WITH AUTHORITY TO OVERSEE THE AUDIT PROCESS AND THE SELECTION OF THE AUDITORS. THE PROCESS HAS NOT CHANGED FROM THE PRIOR YEAR.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 1A</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>FOUR MEMBERS OF THE BOARD COMPRISE THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE EXERCISES AND DISCHARGES THE POWERS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS BETWEEN MEETINGS OF THE BOARD.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
    <IRS990ScheduleR documentId="RetDoc1043400001">
      <Form990ScheduleRPartII>
        <NameOfDisregardedEntity>
          <BusinessNameLine1>DEFEND DEMOCRACIES ACTION FUND</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfDisregardedEntity>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>1726 M STREET NW SUITE 700</AddressLine1>
          <City>WASHINGTON</City>
          <State>DC</State>
          <ZIPCode>20036</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EIN>261993005</EIN>
        <PrimaryActivities>EDUCATE, ENLIST, &amp; EMPOWER AMERICANS COMMITTED TO A STRONG AMERICA.</PrimaryActivities>
        <LegalDomicileState>DC</LegalDomicileState>
        <ExemptCodeSection>501(C)(4)</ExemptCodeSection>
        <PublicCharityStatus>N/A</PublicCharityStatus>
        <DirectControllingEntityNA>N/A</DirectControllingEntityNA>
        <ControlledOrg>1</ControlledOrg>
      </Form990ScheduleRPartII>
      <ReceiptOfIntAnnRentsRoyalties>0</ReceiptOfIntAnnRentsRoyalties>
      <GiftGrantOrCapContrToOtherOrg>0</GiftGrantOrCapContrToOtherOrg>
      <GiftGrantOrCapContrFrOtherOrg>0</GiftGrantOrCapContrFrOtherOrg>
      <LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrg>0</LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrg>
      <LoansOrGuaranteesFromOtherOrg>0</LoansOrGuaranteesFromOtherOrg>
      <DividendsRelatedOrganization>0</DividendsRelatedOrganization>
      <SaleOfAssetsToOtherOrg>0</SaleOfAssetsToOtherOrg>
      <PurchaseOfAssetsFromOtherOrg>0</PurchaseOfAssetsFromOtherOrg>
      <ExchangeOfAssets>0</ExchangeOfAssets>
      <RentalOfFacilitiesToOtherOrgs>0</RentalOfFacilitiesToOtherOrgs>
      <RentalOfFacilitiesFrOtherOrgs>0</RentalOfFacilitiesFrOtherOrgs>
      <PerformOfServicesForOtherOrgs>0</PerformOfServicesForOtherOrgs>
      <PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgs>0</PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgs>
      <SharingOfFacilities>1</SharingOfFacilities>
      <SharingOfPaidEmployees>1</SharingOfPaidEmployees>
      <ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrg>0</ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrg>
      <ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrg>1</ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrg>
      <OtherTransferToOtherOrg>0</OtherTransferToOtherOrg>
      <OtherTransferFromOtherOrg>0</OtherTransferFromOtherOrg>
    </IRS990ScheduleR>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>