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      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>458386</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Russia and the Newly Independent States</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>48771</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
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      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Middle East and North Africa</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Sub-Saharan Africa</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>East Asia and the Pacific</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
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      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>Central America and the Caribbean</Region>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
      </GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
        <Region>South America</Region>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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      <GrantsToOrgsOutsideUS>
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      <GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
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      <GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
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      <GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
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      <GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
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      <GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
        <TypeOfAssistance>FELLOWSHIP</TypeOfAssistance>
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      <GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
        <TypeOfAssistance>FELLOWSHIP</TypeOfAssistance>
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      <GrantsToIndOutsideUS>
        <TypeOfAssistance>FELLOWSHIP</TypeOfAssistance>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursement>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursement>
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      <TransferToForeignCorp>true</TransferToForeignCorp>
      <InterestInForeignTrust>false</InterestInForeignTrust>
      <OwnForeignCorp>true</OwnForeignCorp>
      <PassiveForeignInvestCo>false</PassiveForeignInvestCo>
      <ForeignPartnership>true</ForeignPartnership>
      <BoycottCountries>false</BoycottCountries>
      <Form990ScheduleFPartV>
        <Identifier>Schedule F, Part 1, line 2</Identifier>
        <Explanation>NAS programmatic staff review grant budgets submitted by recipient organizations prior to awarding the grant funds. NAS policy is to comply with restrictions on grant awards to countries on the US Government's current list of sanctioned countries. Post award, the progress budget reports are submitted by the recipient organizations and reviewed by the NAS staff during the grant period.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleFPartV>
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          <AddressLine1>633 CLARK STREET SUITE 2-502</AddressLine1>
          <City>EVANSTON</City>
          <State>IL</State>
          <ZIPCode>602081110</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>362167817</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501C3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>100000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>OHIO UNIVERSITY</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>104 RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY CTR</AddressLine1>
          <City>ATHENS</City>
          <State>OH</State>
          <ZIPCode>45701</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>316402113</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>GOVT</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>101898</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>OHIO UNIVERSITY</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>105 RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY CENTER</AddressLine1>
          <City>ATHENS</City>
          <State>OH</State>
          <ZIPCode>45701</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>316402113</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>GOVT</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>99069</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>ORGANIC HEALTH RESPONSE INCORPORATED USA</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>PO BOX 2780</AddressLine1>
          <City>GLENWOOD SPRINGS</City>
          <State>CO</State>
          <ZIPCode>816022780</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>270907219</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501C3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>52000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>CENTRAL CASHIERS OFFICE 0009 9500</AddressLine1>
          <City>LA JOLLA</City>
          <State>CA</State>
          <ZIPCode>920930009</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>946002123</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>GOVT</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>93150</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>2195 HEARST AVE MC 130</AddressLine1>
          <City>BERKELEY</City>
          <State>CA</State>
          <ZIPCode>947201103</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>946002123</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>GOVT</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>100000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>NW 5957 PO BOX 1450</AddressLine1>
          <City>MINNEAPOLIS</City>
          <State>MN</State>
          <ZIPCode>554855957</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>416007513</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>GOVT</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>100000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>RESOURCES FOR THE FUTURE</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>1616 P ST NW SUITE LL1</AddressLine1>
          <City>WASHINGTON</City>
          <State>DC</State>
          <ZIPCode>200361400</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>530220900</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501C3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>100000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>SIGMA XI</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>3106 EAST NC HWY 54</AddressLine1>
          <City>RESEARCH TRIANGLE PK</City>
          <State>NC</State>
          <ZIPCode>27709</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>060655494</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501C3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>115515</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>SMITH COLLEGE ADVANCEMENT</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT SMITH COLL</AddressLine1>
          <City>NORTHAMPTON</City>
          <State>MA</State>
          <ZIPCode>01063</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>041843040</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501C3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>86202</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>STANFORD UNIVERSITY</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>PO BOX 4409 10 ENCINA HALL- CONTRO</AddressLine1>
          <City>STANFORD</City>
          <State>CA</State>
          <ZIPCode>943094409</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>941156365</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501C3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>100000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>PO BOX 29789 SPONSORED PROJECTS FI</AddressLine1>
          <City>NEW YORK</City>
          <State>NY</State>
          <ZIPCode>100879789</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>135598093</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501C3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>100000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>TULANE UNIV MEDICAL CENTER</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>1430 TULANE AVE</AddressLine1>
          <City>NEW ORLEANS</City>
          <State>LA</State>
          <ZIPCode>70112</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>720423889</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501C3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>100000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>UNC SCHOOL OF MED DEPT OF EMERGENCY MED</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>7594 UNIVERSITY OF NC 170 MANNING</AddressLine1>
          <City>CHAPEL HILL</City>
          <State>NC</State>
          <ZIPCode>27599</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>561118388</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>GOVT</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>25000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>UNIV CENTRAL FLORIDA</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>12201 RESEARCH PKWY SUITE 501</AddressLine1>
          <City>ORLANDO</City>
          <State>FL</State>
          <ZIPCode>328263246</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>532924021</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>GOVT</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>84853</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>UNIV GEORGIA RESEARCH FOUNDATION</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>475 N LUMPKIN ST C207 SAYE BLDG</AddressLine1>
          <City>ATHENS</City>
          <State>GA</State>
          <ZIPCode>30602</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>581353149</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501C3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>38496</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>UNIV OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>OFFICE OF CONTRACTS GRANT 118 CO</AddressLine1>
          <City>HATTIESBURG</City>
          <State>MS</State>
          <ZIPCode>394060001</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>646000818</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>GOVT</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>116857</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>PO BOX 3250 SPONSORED PROJECTS SER</AddressLine1>
          <City>TUCSON</City>
          <State>AZ</State>
          <ZIPCode>857223520</ZIPCode>
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        <EINOfRecipient>866004791</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>GOVT</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>126316</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>PO BOX 989062 CASHIERS OFFICE</AddressLine1>
          <City>WEST SACRAMENTO</City>
          <State>CA</State>
          <ZIPCode>957989062</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>946036494</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>GOVT</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>138041</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>438 WHITNEY RD EXT UNIT 1133</AddressLine1>
          <City>STORRS</City>
          <State>CT</State>
          <ZIPCode>062691133</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>066070722</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501C3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>39725</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>116 STUDENT SERVICES BLDG 30 LOVET</AddressLine1>
          <City>NEWARK</City>
          <State>DE</State>
          <ZIPCode>197164602</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>516000297</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501C3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>151396</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>PO BOX 115500 219 GRINTER HALL</AddressLine1>
          <City>GAINESVILLE</City>
          <State>FL</State>
          <ZIPCode>326115500</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>596002052</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>GOVT</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>146235</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>PO BOX 988</AddressLine1>
          <City>HOUSTON</City>
          <State>TX</State>
          <ZIPCode>770010988</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>746001399</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>GOVT</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>162183</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN</BusinessNameLine1>
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        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>1901 S FIRST ST SUITE A</AddressLine1>
          <City>CHAMPAIGN</City>
          <State>IL</State>
          <ZIPCode>61820</ZIPCode>
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        <EINOfRecipient>376000511</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>GOVT</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>50000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>GRANTS CONTRACTS 70 BUTTERFIELD</AddressLine1>
          <City>AMHERST</City>
          <State>MA</State>
          <ZIPCode>010039242</ZIPCode>
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        <EINOfRecipient>043167352</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>GOVT</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>79730</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN</BusinessNameLine1>
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        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>DIV OF RESEARCH DEV ADMIN 3003</AddressLine1>
          <City>ANN ARBOR</City>
          <State>MI</State>
          <ZIPCode>481091274</ZIPCode>
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        <IRCSection>501C3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>97690</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>OFFICE OF RESEARCH SVCS 201 DAVID</AddressLine1>
          <City>NORMAN</City>
          <State>OK</State>
          <ZIPCode>730195300</ZIPCode>
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        <EINOfRecipient>736017987</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>GOVT</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>149840</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>3737 WATTS WAY PHE 630</AddressLine1>
          <City>LOS ANGELES</City>
          <State>CA</State>
          <ZIPCode>900890271</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>951642394</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501C3</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>30000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>US ARMY NATICK SOLDIER RESEARCH</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>15 KANSAS ST</AddressLine1>
          <City>NATICK</City>
          <State>MA</State>
          <ZIPCode>01760</ZIPCode>
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        <EINOfRecipient>061799555</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>GOVT</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>35000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>US TREASURY USAMRIID</BusinessNameLine1>
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        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>1425 PORTER ST</AddressLine1>
          <City>FREDERICK</City>
          <State>MD</State>
          <ZIPCode>21702</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>521283120</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>GOVT</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>420000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>USAMRICD</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <AddressLine1>3100 RICKETTS POINT RD</AddressLine1>
          <City>ABERDEEN PROVING GROUN</City>
          <State>MD</State>
          <ZIPCode>210105400</ZIPCode>
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        <AmountOfCashGrant>35000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
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          <City>ALBANY</City>
          <State>CA</State>
          <ZIPCode>94710</ZIPCode>
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        <EINOfRecipient>720564834</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>GOVT</IRCSection>
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        <PurposeOfGrant>RESEARCH GRANT</PurposeOfGrant>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY</BusinessNameLine1>
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        <AddressUS>
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          <City>RICHMOND</City>
          <State>VA</State>
          <ZIPCode>232843039</ZIPCode>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST LOUIS</BusinessNameLine1>
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          <City>SAINT LOUIS</City>
          <State>MO</State>
          <ZIPCode>631121408</ZIPCode>
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        <IRCSection>501C3</IRCSection>
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      <Form990ScheduleIPartIII>
        <TypeOfGrant>Stipends/Rel Expense</TypeOfGrant>
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        <AmountOfCashGrant>31049768</AmountOfCashGrant>
      </Form990ScheduleIPartIII>
      <Form990ScheduleIPartIII>
        <TypeOfGrant>Travel Grants</TypeOfGrant>
        <NumberOfRecipients>1275</NumberOfRecipients>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>3190707</AmountOfCashGrant>
      </Form990ScheduleIPartIII>
      <Form990ScheduleIPartIII>
        <TypeOfGrant>Fellowships</TypeOfGrant>
        <NumberOfRecipients>20</NumberOfRecipients>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>104366</AmountOfCashGrant>
      </Form990ScheduleIPartIII>
      <Form990ScheduleIPartIII>
        <TypeOfGrant>Honoraria Prizes &amp; Awards</TypeOfGrant>
        <NumberOfRecipients>92</NumberOfRecipients>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>676163</AmountOfCashGrant>
      </Form990ScheduleIPartIII>
      <Form990ScheduleIPartIII>
        <TypeOfGrant>Tuition &amp; Fees</TypeOfGrant>
        <NumberOfRecipients>3</NumberOfRecipients>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>249434</AmountOfCashGrant>
      </Form990ScheduleIPartIII>
      <Form990ScheduleIPartIV>
        <Identifier>Schedule I, Part IV</Identifier>
        <Explanation>Disbursements for grants, scholarships, and fellowships are made in furtherance of the institution's exempt purposes and in accordance with procedures or subject to conditions established by the institution's governing board designed to ensure that individuals and organizations receiving disbursements from the organization in furtherance of its exempt purposes are adequately investigated to ensure that they are qualifying recipients.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleIPartIV>
    </IRS990ScheduleI>
    <IRS990ScheduleJ documentId="IRS990ScheduleJ">
      <TravelForCompanions>X</TravelForCompanions>
      <IdemnificationGrossUpPayments>X</IdemnificationGrossUpPayments>
      <WrittenPolicyReTAndEExpenses>true</WrittenPolicyReTAndEExpenses>
      <SubstantiationRequired>true</SubstantiationRequired>
      <CompensationCommittee>X</CompensationCommittee>
      <CompensationSurvey>X</CompensationSurvey>
      <BoardOrCommitteeApproval>X</BoardOrCommitteeApproval>
      <SeverancePayment>false</SeverancePayment>
      <SupplementalNonqualRetirePlan>false</SupplementalNonqualRetirePlan>
      <EquityBasedCompArrangement>false</EquityBasedCompArrangement>
      <CompBasedOnRevenueOfFilingOrg>false</CompBasedOnRevenueOfFilingOrg>
      <CompBasedOnRevenueRelatedOrgs>false</CompBasedOnRevenueRelatedOrgs>
      <CompBasedNetEarningsFilingOrg>false</CompBasedNetEarningsFilingOrg>
      <CompBasedNetEarningsRelateOrgs>false</CompBasedNetEarningsRelateOrgs>
      <AnyNonFixedPayments>false</AnyNonFixedPayments>
      <InitialContractException>false</InitialContractException>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>RALPH J CICERONE</NamePerson>
        <Title>PRESIDENT</Title>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>621228</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>0</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>78005</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
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        <Explanation>NAS HAS ENTERED INTO A MANAGEMENT OR SERVICE CONTRACT, WHICH NAS BELIEVES SATISFIES THE SAFE HARBOR STANDARDS UNDER REV. PROC. 97-13.</Explanation>
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        <Explanation>FOR BOND CUSIP #2548394D2, THE REBATE COMPUTATION WAS PERFORMED ON DECEMBER 3, 2012.</Explanation>
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        <Explanation>FOR BOND CUSIP #2548398N6, THE REBATE COMPUTATION WAS PERFORMED ON MAY 1, 2013.</Explanation>
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        <Explanation>The Draft 990 is prepared by the Office of the Chief Financial Officer. It is reviewed by the Office of General Counsel and an external tax advisor before being reviewed by the auditing committee. The final form is then provided to the full NAS Council prior to its submission.</Explanation>
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        <Identifier>Part VI, Section B, Lines 12b, 12c Policies</Identifier>
        <Explanation>Annually, the general counsel leads a discussion at a meeting of officers and directors at which the conflict of interest policy is reviewed. All officers/directors are asked about any current conflicts and required to sign a statement that they understand and will abide by all conflict of interest policies and procedures.</Explanation>
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        <Explanation>Compensation decisions for all disqualified persons as defined in IRC section 4958 are made annually by an executive compensation committee composed of independent directors on the basis of comparability data and there is a record of their deliberations and decisions. Compensation decisions are made annually for other key and highly paid employees by a committee of senior staff on the basis of comparability data.</Explanation>
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        <Identifier>Part VI, Section C Disclosure, line 19</Identifier>
        <Explanation>NAS makes its governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements available to the public upon request. THE GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE ALSO AVAILABLE ON THE ORGANIZATION'S WEBSITE.</Explanation>
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