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      </CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp>
      <CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp>
        <BeginningYearBalanceAmt>0</BeginningYearBalanceAmt>
        <ContributionsAmt>0</ContributionsAmt>
        <InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt>0</InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt>
        <GrantsOrScholarshipsAmt>0</GrantsOrScholarshipsAmt>
        <OtherExpendituresAmt>0</OtherExpendituresAmt>
        <AdministrativeExpensesAmt>0</AdministrativeExpensesAmt>
        <EndYearBalanceAmt>0</EndYearBalanceAmt>
      </CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp>
      <CYMinus4YrEndwmtFundGrp>
        <BeginningYearBalanceAmt>0</BeginningYearBalanceAmt>
        <ContributionsAmt>0</ContributionsAmt>
        <InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt>0</InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt>
        <GrantsOrScholarshipsAmt>0</GrantsOrScholarshipsAmt>
        <OtherExpendituresAmt>0</OtherExpendituresAmt>
        <AdministrativeExpensesAmt>0</AdministrativeExpensesAmt>
        <EndYearBalanceAmt>0</EndYearBalanceAmt>
      </CYMinus4YrEndwmtFundGrp>
      <BoardDesignatedBalanceEOYPct>0</BoardDesignatedBalanceEOYPct>
      <PrmnntEndowmentBalanceEOYPct>1</PrmnntEndowmentBalanceEOYPct>
      <TermEndowmentBalanceEOYPct>0</TermEndowmentBalanceEOYPct>
      <EndowmentsHeldUnrelatedOrgInd>0</EndowmentsHeldUnrelatedOrgInd>
      <EndowmentsHeldRelatedOrgInd>0</EndowmentsHeldRelatedOrgInd>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule D, Part V, Line 4</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Endowment fund is specifically to advance peace, stability, and development in the Great Lakes region of Africa (constituting the countries of DR Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, and South Sudan). This support can include working with local universities, NGOs, and non-profit organizations to advance education, extension, public dialogue, public health, and rural development.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleD>
    <IRS990ScheduleF documentId="R000005" softwareId="13000241" softwareVersion="v1.00">
      <GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>1</GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Grantmaking</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Support research and extension programs in wildlife conservation, natural resources management, and conservation agriculture in Botswana, South Africa, and Ghana.</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>443997</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <TotalOfficeCnt>0</TotalOfficeCnt>
      <TotalEmployeeCnt>0</TotalEmployeeCnt>
      <TotalSpentAmt>443997</TotalSpentAmt>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research support for elephant conservation and mitigating human-wildlife conflict around the Okavango Delta of Botswana</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>347803</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>NA</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>NA</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <Total501c3OrgCnt>1</Total501c3OrgCnt>
      <TotalOtherOrgCnt>0</TotalOtherOrgCnt>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Support research, extension, and education in conservation agriculture and no-till agriculture systems in Ghana to promote food security, rural livelihoods, and natural resources management.</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>95394</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>NA</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>NA</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <TransferToForeignCorpInd>0</TransferToForeignCorpInd>
      <InterestInForeignTrustInd>0</InterestInForeignTrustInd>
      <ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>0</ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>
      <PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>0</PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>
      <ForeignPartnershipInd>0</ForeignPartnershipInd>
      <BoycottCountriesInd>0</BoycottCountriesInd>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule F, Part I, Line 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Conflict and Development Foundation partners with foreign individual, institutions, and organizations to advance economic development and social stability. These partnerships are vetted based on prior experience and a proven track record of our foreign partners. Each program funding is based on a proposal with a clear budget and related scope of work and objectives for the project. Conflict and Development Foundation staff closely monitor each project and require frequent financial and programmatic reporting from each foreign partner.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleF>
    <IRS990ScheduleI documentId="R000006" softwareId="13000241" softwareVersion="v1.00">
      <GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>1</GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>World Coffee Research</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>330 Golden Shore No 550</AddressLine1>
          <City>Long Beach</City>
          <State>CA</State>
          <ZIPCode>90802</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>453982583</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(5)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>420000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>NA</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>NA</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Conduct research collaboration on coffee varieties and improve capacity of educational and research institutions in South Kivu, DRC in collaboration with Catholic Relief Services and the US Agency for International Development.</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Texas AgriLife Research</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>2147 TAMUS</AddressLine1>
          <City>College Station</City>
          <State>TX</State>
          <ZIPCode>77843</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>746000541</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>State Government</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>809298</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>NA</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>NA</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Grants include support for agriculture and natural resources management research, extension, and education activities in Ghana, Botswana, Ethiopia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <Total501c3OrgCnt>1</Total501c3OrgCnt>
      <TotalOtherOrgCnt>1</TotalOtherOrgCnt>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule I, Part I, Line 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>All grants have detailed program descriptions from concept documents and proposals. Each proposal has an associated budget. These programs and associated budget have at least biannual reports describing accomplishments, changes to work plans, and any obstacles that develop during the course of the program.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleI>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="R000007" softwareId="13000241" softwareVersion="v1.00">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The form 990 is shared annually with the Board of Directors of the corporation and is discussed at the annual board meeting.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Board of Directors and Executives are asked to declare any conflicts of interests annually. This will begin to be formalized at the annual board meeting of the board of directors.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The managing fellow of the foundation was chosen in 2012 to be the executive officer for the foundation. Salary and compensation were chosen based on similar responsibilities and based on past merit of the candidate when compared to related institutions. The candidate came from the Texas A&amp;M University System and was hired at his current rate with the State of Texas.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>ocuments and financial statements related to the Conflict and Development Foundation are made available to the public on request through contacting the Board of Directors or the Managing Fellow. Documents can also be seen on GuideStar.com</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
    <ReasonableCauseExplanation documentId="R000008" softwareId="13000241" softwareVersion="v1.00">
      <ExplanationTxt>This was the first full year of accounting for our new non-profit corporation. Consequently, there has been a learning curve with the preparation of financials that directly translate into the form 990. Also, because of the small size of our non-profit, we do not have a full-time dedicated accountant. Therefore, the program staff has been strained to complete research programs and complete filing requirements. To remedy this in the future, we are taking two clear steps. 1) As a result of this year's experience, we have established our QuickBooks accounting system to directly match 990 fields. 2) We have initiated procedures with an accounting firm to audit our books and our 990. This will lead to series of best practices and 990 preparation guidelines.</ExplanationTxt>
    </ReasonableCauseExplanation>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>