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        <ContributorAddressUS>
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          <AddressLine2>RESTRICTED</AddressLine2>
          <City>RESTRICTED</City>
          <State>RESTRICTED</State>
          <ZIPCode>RESTRICTED</ZIPCode>
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        <AggregateContributions>RESTRICTED</AggregateContributions>
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      <TotalLobbyingExpenditures>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotals>37500</FilingOrganizationsTotals>
      </TotalLobbyingExpenditures>
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      <TotalExemptPurposeExpenditures>
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      <LobbyingNontaxableAmount>
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      </LobbyingNontaxableAmount>
      <GrassrootsNontaxableAmount>
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      <TotLobbyExpendMnsLobbyingNontx>
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        <CurrentYearMinus2>1000000</CurrentYearMinus2>
        <CurrentYearMinus1>1000000</CurrentYearMinus1>
        <CurrentYear>1000000</CurrentYear>
        <Total>4000000</Total>
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      <LobbyingCeilingAmount>6000000</LobbyingCeilingAmount>
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        <CurrentYearMinus2>40179</CurrentYearMinus2>
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        <CurrentYearMinus2>250000</CurrentYearMinus2>
        <CurrentYearMinus1>250000</CurrentYearMinus1>
        <CurrentYear>250000</CurrentYear>
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        <Depreciation>1670741</Depreciation>
        <BookValue>571180</BookValue>
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        <Depreciation>673885</Depreciation>
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      <OtherLiabilities>
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        <Identifier>DESCRIPTION OF UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS UNDER FIN 48:</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>PART X, LINE 2:</ReturnReference>
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        <Identifier>PROCEDURE FOR MONITORING GRANTS OUTSIDE THE U.S.:</Identifier>
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        <NamePerson>MIRIAM PAREL</NamePerson>
        <Title>VICE PRESIDENT</Title>
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        <NamePerson>NADRA GARAS</NamePerson>
        <Title>RESEARCH DIRECTOR</Title>
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      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 1</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE ORGANIZATION HAS ESTABLISHED AN EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE WHICH HAS THE POWERS OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES. THE COMMITTEE CONSISTS OF VARIOUS INDIVIDUALS FROM THE GOVERNING BODY. THE CHAIRMAN OF HTE BOARD OF TRUSTEES SERVES AS A MEMBER AND CHAIR OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7A</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE FOLLOWING INDIVIDUALS RECEIVE THEIR POSITION AS VOTING MEMBER OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES BECAUSE THEY ARE SELECTED BY OTHER ORGANIZATIONS: 1. THE PRESIDENT OF THE AMERICAN COUNCIL OF TEACHERS OF RUSSIAN IS A MEMBER OF THE GOVERNING BODY. 2. ONE INDIVIDUAL ON THE GOVERNING BODY IS CHOSEN BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE AMERICAN COUNCIL OF TEACHERS OF RUSSIAN.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>SENIOR MANAGEMENT REVIEWED AND APPROVED THE FORM 990 BEFORE IT WAS FILED.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE ORGANIZATION HAS A CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY THAT APPLIES TO ALL BOARD MEMBERS AND EMPLOYEES. WHEN A BOARD MEMBER HAS AN ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST, THE INDIVIDUAL NOTIFIES THE BOARD CHAIR. WHEN UNCERTAINTY EXISTS CONCERNING A CONFLICT, THE REMAINING MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES MAKE THE DETERMINATION. WHERE A CONFLICT EXISTS, THE INDIVIDUAL MAY NOT PARTICIPATE IN DISCUSSIONS OR VOTES ON THE TRANSACTION. ALL RELEVANT INFORMATION IS DOCUMENTED IN THE MINUTES OF THE MEETING. BOARD MEMBERS REVIEW THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AND COMPLETE A DISCLOSURE FORM ANNUALLY. WHEN AN EMPLOYEE HAS AN ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST, THEY ARE REQUIRED TO DISCLOSE THE RELEVANT FACTS TO THE HUMAN RESOURCES DEPARTMENT. SUITABLE SOLUTIONS ARE THEN PRESENTED AND PURSUED TO AVOID OR MITIGATE THE CONFLICT.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15A</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE PRESIDENT'S COMPENSATION IS DETERMINED BY THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES. THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE IS COMPRISED ENTIRELY OF INDEPENDENT PERSONS. AS PART OF THIS PROCESS, THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE CONSULTS A NUMBER OF SALARY SURVEYS, INCLUDING FOR-PROFIT AND NON-PROFIT ORGNAIZATIONS, MATCHING THE JOB DESCRIPTIONS AND ORGANIZATION BUDGET SIZE, AS WELL AS GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION, TO ENSURE AN ACCURATE MATCH. THE REVIEW PROCESS AND DECISION ARE DOCUMENTED. THE PROCESS WAS LAST UNDERTAKEN IN 2011. THE COMPENSATION OF THE OTHER OFFICERS AND KEY EMPLOYEES IS DETERMINED BY THE PRESIDENT IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE DIRECTOR OF HUMAN RESOURCES. AS PART OF THIS PROCESS, THEY CONSULT A NUMBER OF SALARY SURVEYS, INCLUDING FOR-PROFIT AND NON-PROFIT ORGNAIZATIONS, MATCHING THE JOB DESCRIPTIONS AND ORGANIZATION BUDGET SIZE, AS WELL AS GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION, TO ENSURE AN ACCURATE MATCH. THE COMPENSATION DECISIONS ARE REVIEWED AND APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. THE REVIEW PROCESS AND DECISION ARE DOCUMENTED. THIS QUESTION IS ONLY ANSWERED 'NO' SINCE THE PROCESS DOES NOT INCLUDE INDEPENDENT PERSONS. THE PROCESS WAS LAST UNDERTAKEN IN 2011.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE ORGANIZATION'S GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE MADE AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>OTHER FEES</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 11G</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>SUBCONTRACTORS: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 21,856,970. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 0. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 21,856,970. HONORARIA: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 1,609,296. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 12,282. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 1,621,578. OTHER: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 1,636,767. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 621,029. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 2,257,796.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C:</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN METHOD SINCE THE PRIOR YEAR.</Explanation>
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