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        <Personal>0</Personal>
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      <NetIncomeFromFundraisingEvents>
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      <GrantsToDomesticIndividuals>
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      <ForeignGrants>
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      <BenefitsToMembers>
        <Total>0</Total>
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      <CompDisqualPersons>
        <Total>0</Total>
      </CompDisqualPersons>
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        <Total>13025111</Total>
        <ProgramServices>10986611</ProgramServices>
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      <FeesForServicesManagement>
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      <FeesForServicesLobbying>
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      <FeesForServicesProfFundraising>
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      <Advertising>
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      <InformationTechnology>
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      </InformationTechnology>
      <Royalties>
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      <Travel>
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      <PaymentsToAffiliates>
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      <Insurance>
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        <ManagementAndGeneral>32438</ManagementAndGeneral>
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      <OtherExpenses>
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        <ProgramServices>5283194</ProgramServices>
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      <OtherExpenses>
        <Description>PARTICIPATION COSTS</Description>
        <Total>3036462</Total>
        <ProgramServices>3036462</ProgramServices>
      </OtherExpenses>
      <OtherExpenses>
        <Description>PROPERTY &amp; EQUIPMENT</Description>
        <Total>2310462</Total>
        <ProgramServices>2309756</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>-52</ManagementAndGeneral>
        <Fundraising>758</Fundraising>
      </OtherExpenses>
      <OtherExpenses>
        <Description>ALLOWANCES, TAXES, &amp; MISC.</Description>
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        <ProgramServices>552001</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>24451</ManagementAndGeneral>
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      </OtherExpenses>
      <AllOtherExpenses>
        <Total>958878</Total>
        <ProgramServices>809788</ProgramServices>
        <ManagementAndGeneral>114701</ManagementAndGeneral>
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      <TotalFunctionalExpenses>
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        <ManagementAndGeneral>4215069</ManagementAndGeneral>
        <Fundraising>1494648</Fundraising>
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      <CashNonInterestBearing>
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      <SavingsAndTempCashInvestments>
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      <AccountantCompileOrReview>false</AccountantCompileOrReview>
      <FSAudited>true</FSAudited>
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      <AuditCommittee>true</AuditCommittee>
      <FederalGrantAuditRequired>true</FederalGrantAuditRequired>
      <FederalGrantAuditPerformed>true</FederalGrantAuditPerformed>
    </IRS990>
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        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>174786</CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year>
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        <Total>919766</Total>
      </GrossInvestmentIncome170>
      <NetUBI>
        <Total>0</Total>
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      <GeneralExplanation>Line 10 includes Miscellaneous Revenue earned in years 2009 and 2011.</GeneralExplanation>
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    </IRS990ScheduleB>
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      <EndowmentsHeldByUnrelatedOrgs>false</EndowmentsHeldByUnrelatedOrgs>
      <EndowmentsHeldByRelatedOrgs>false</EndowmentsHeldByRelatedOrgs>
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        <BookValue>2806810</BookValue>
      </LeaseholdImprovements>
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      </Equipment>
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      </OtherLiabilities>
      <TotalOfAmounts>269703</TotalOfAmounts>
      <FootnoteInPartXIII>X</FootnoteInPartXIII>
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      <Form990ScheduleDPartXIII>
        <Identifier>Intended Uses of Endowment Funds</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Schedule D, Part V, Line 4</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>Investment income earned on the NEH endowment funds is to be used for support of humanities activities in education, public programming, scholarly research, and preservation and is temporarily restricted until used for that purpose. Investment income earned on the Mellon endowment fund is to be used for general unrestricted purposes.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleDPartXIII>
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        <Identifier>Liability for Uncertain Tax Position (ASC 740)</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Schedule D, Part X, Line 2</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>IREX is exempt from federal income taxes under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and has been classified by the Internal Revenue Service as an organization that is not a private foundation. Under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code Section 501(c)(3), and applicable state regulations, IREX is exempt from taxes except for unrelated business income. For financial statement purposes, IREX is required to record a liability for any material tax position taken which does not meet the minimum thresholds of "more likely than not" to be successful under regulatory challenge. No provision for income taxes has been recorded in 2013 and 2012 since management believes there is no material unrelated business income or material uncertain tax positions requiring the recognition of a liability.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleDPartXIII>
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      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
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      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)</Region>
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        <SpecificServicesProvided>Education, Media, CDS</SpecificServicesProvided>
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      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
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        <SpecificServicesProvided>Education, Media, CDS</SpecificServicesProvided>
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      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>South America</Region>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConducted>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConducted>
        <SpecificServicesProvided>Education</SpecificServicesProvided>
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      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>South Asia</Region>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConducted>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConducted>
        <SpecificServicesProvided>Education, CDS</SpecificServicesProvided>
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      </AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>Sub-Saharan Africa</Region>
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      <AcctsActvsOutUSTable>
        <Region>Russia and the Newly Independent States</Region>
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        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
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      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>Matthew Shelley</NamePerson>
        <Title>Chief of Party</Title>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>138020</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
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        <BonusFilingOrg>0</BonusFilingOrg>
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        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>9540</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
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        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>169741</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>Randal Mason</NamePerson>
        <Title>Director of Strategic Devt</Title>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>135650</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>0</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>40800</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
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        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>6202</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>182652</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>Andrew Clayton</NamePerson>
        <Title>Chief of Party</Title>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>140000</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>0</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>28000</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>0</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>28664</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>196664</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>Eileen Reed</NamePerson>
        <Title>Chief of Party</Title>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>154223</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>0</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>18201</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>32414</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>204838</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
        <Identifier>Housing allowance or residence for personal use</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Schedule J, Part I, Line 1a</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>Housing allowances are provided to expatriate employees located in IREX overseas field office programs. The provision of the housing allowance is consistent with or lower than what is commonly provided by the US government and other international development agencies when placing employees in overseas locations. Housing allowances are determined on a case by case basis. Factors considered include the cost of housing in the specific country, US government housing allowance guidelines and negotiations with the expatriate employee to be assigned to the location. Employees serving at overseas locations included among the highest compensated employees listed on the compensation schedule received housing allowance benefits which were included in their reported compensation. No housing allowance benefits are provided to directors, officers, or key employees.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
        <Identifier>Health or social club dues or initiation fees</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Schedule J, Part I, Line 1a</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>IREX pays the annual dues for the President to conduct business and meetings with board members at a local social club. All IREX business related expenses incurred by the President at the social club are reviewed and authorized before reimbursement is made to the President. Only business related expenses are reimbursed by IREX.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
        <Identifier>Written policy regarding payment or reimbursement</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Schedule J, Part I, Line 1b</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>As stated, housing allowances are determined on a case by case basis. Other Expense reimbursements are subject to review and compliance with IREX travel and expense reimbursement policies.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
        <Identifier>Approval by the Board or Compensation Committee</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Schedule J, Part I, Line 3</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>The President's annual salary increase and award are determined by the Chairperson of the Board of Governors in consultation with the members of the Executive Committee. Annual salary increases and awards for other officers and key employees are determined by the President based on the established institutional salary increase ranges for all DC paid employees. Any officer or key employee awards are determined by the President within the parameters of an employee award plan adopted by the Board of Governors. Finally all other officer and key employee salary increases and awards (if any) are reviewed by the President with the Chairperson of the Board.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
        <Identifier>Severance Payment</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Schedule J, Part I, Line 4a</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>Andrew Clayton: $28,000 Compensation of Foreign Employees Schedule J, Part II Andrew Clayton is a non-US citizen working outside of the United States for IREX. Therefore, Mr. Clayton does not receive a W-2 or 1099 from IREX.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
    </IRS990ScheduleJ>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="IRS990ScheduleO">
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Number of Individuals Employed</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990 Part I, Line 5 &amp; Part V, Line 2a</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>The number of employees listed (170) only reflects the employees paid out of the headquarters office with a W-2. IREX is an international organization with over 473 total persons (including foreign local hires) in 24 offices in 19 countries. The majority of employees are located in IREX country offices. Only one hundred employees are located in the headquarters office in Washington, DC.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>ORGANIZATION'S MISSION</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART III, LINE 1</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>International Research &amp; Exchanges Board (IREX) promotes positive lasting change globally. IREX enables local individuals and institutions to build key elements of a vibrant society: quality education, independent media, and strong communities. To strengthen these sectors, IREX's program activities also include conflict resolution, technology for development, women and youth. With more than 45 years of experience, IREX is guided by its enduring values and is committed to organizational excellence, measurable impact and thought leadership. IREX employs field-tested methods and innovative uses of technologies to develop practical and locally-driven solutions with our partners.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>PROGRAM SERVICE ACTIVITY #1</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4A</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>The Media, Technology and Civil Society technical division has an extensive portfolio of programs focused on citizen engagement, advocacy, youth and womens empowerment, conflict mediation, media development, technology for development, and NGO capacity-building in Africa, Asia, Europe &amp; Eurasia and the Middle East. IREX provides media, technology, and good governance services that build on human capital, strengthen institutions, and broaden access to information for citizens and policymakers. IREX integrates targeted activities for underrepresented populations, which include women, youth, ethnic minorities, and people with disabilities. IREXs works in partnership with people, organizations, and government bodies to improve their communities and foster good governance through strengthening media, integrating technology and meeting the specific local needs of communities. IREX works across all media - television, radio, online, print, and mobile to advance media professionalism, sustainability, sound media laws, and the local institutions that support independent media and journalists. IREX works to provide and integrate new technologies that democratize the flow of information to help inform policymakers, academics, and civil society leaders throughout the world as they seek ways to expand citizens access to information. IREX works closely with civil society organizations to strengthen engagement between citizens and government, and provide opportunities for people to improve their lives and be leaders in their communities.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>PROGRAM SERVICE ACTIVITY #2</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4B</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>Education supports economic development, social reform, and civic participation within a society and provides the foundation for tomorrow's leaders. IREX works with individuals, institutions, and governments to expand access to and improve the quality of education worldwide. IREX designs programs and provides consulting to support lifelong learning starting at the primary and secondary levels, continuing through higher education, and including continuing professional training. Program areas include Basic Education Development, Higher Education Development, International Education and Research Support.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>FOREIGN BANK ACCOUNTS</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART V, LINE 4B</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>Armenia Azerbaijan Georgia Iraq Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Liberia Lebanon Moldova Mozambique Nambia West Bank Romania Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Form 990 Review Process</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part VI, Line 11b</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>Form 990 was reviewed thoroughly by the organization's Treasurer in initial draft and final form prior to filing. The Board of Directors have authorized the members of the Finance Committee to review the final copy of the return. The review by the Finance Committee was conducted prior to filing the Form 990. The Form 990 was made available electronically to all members of the Board of Directors before it was filed with the IRS.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Conflict of Interest Policy Monitoring &amp; Enforcement</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part VI, Line 12c</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>The Board of Governors at their November 2010 meeting adopted an annual conflict of interest submission disclosure requirement for each Governor. A similar disclosure is required for all members of staff senior management group. In addition, IREX has a written conflict of interest policy covering employees. After the annual disclosures are submitted, they are reviewed by the Office of the President (for Board members) or the Chief of Staff (for senior staff). If there is a potential or perceived conflict, the matter is elevated to the President and Chairperson of the Board (for Board members) or the President and Chief of Staff (for senior staff). If there is a conflict, the person would recuse themselves from any deliberations or decision-making related to the transaction.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Process for Determining Compensation</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part VI, Lines 15a &amp; 15b</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>The President's annual salary increase and award are determined by the Chairperson of the Board of Governors in consultation with the members of the Executive Committee. Annual salary increases and awards for other officers and key employees are determined by the President based on annually established institutional salary increase ranges for all DC paid employees. Any officer or key employee awards are determined by the President within the parameters of an employee award plan adopted by the Board of Governors. Finally all other officer and key employee salary increases and awards (if any) are reviewed by the President with the Chairperson of the Board. Annually, IREX acquires salary survey information from a variety of sources and makes adjustments of salary ranges, if necessary.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>How Documents are Made Available to the Public</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part VI, Line 19</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>The organization makes its governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements available to the public upon request. Copies of the financial statements are also available on the IREX website.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>EXPLANATION OF FUNCTIONAL EXPENSES</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part IX, lines 1, 2, 3, 24 a &amp; b</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>In carrying out program activities, IREX works extensively in partnerships with other organizations. Over 44% of IREX's total program expenditures were devoted to educational, professional exchanges and partnership activities plus the staff and travel costs directly related to supporting these activities.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>