2015-08-04T08:40:36-05:00 2014-09-30 BKD LLP 910 E ST LOUIS 200/PO BOX 1190 SPRINGFIELD MO 658062523 990 2013-10-01 453362785 SOUTHWESTERN VERMONT HEALTHCARE FOUNDATION INC % THOMAS DEE SOUT 8024475017 100 HOSPITAL DRIVE Suite BENNINGTON VT 05201 DAVID J NEWELL SVHC FOUNDATION BOARD CHAIR 8024475017 2015-04-03 true Brian D Todd P00422601 8024475017 2013 2016-03-07 17:11:31Z THOMAS DEE 100 HOSPITAL DRIVE BENNINGTON VT 05201 1922562 false X WWW.SVHEALTHCARE.ORG X 2012 VT THE SOLE PURPOSE OF THE SVHC FOUNDATION SHALL BE TO ENGAGE IN DEVELOPMENT AND FUNDRAISING ACTIVITIES EXCLUSIVELY FOR THE SUPPORT OF THE SW VERMONT HEALTH CARE CORP. 15 13 0 58 0 0 699775 1122380 0 0 0 247800 -41588 54770 658187 1424950 0 32884 0 0 635216 640689 0 0 0 285486 561774 920702 1235347 -262515 189603 22975 20147728 198741 353301 -175766 19794427 X THE SOLE PURPOSE OF THE SVHC FOUNDATION SHALL BE TO ENGAGE IN DEVELOPMENT AND FUNDRAISING ACTIVITIES EXCLUSIVELY FOR THE SUPPORT OF THE SOUTHWESTERN VERMONT HEALTH CARE CORPORATION. false false 1091848 32884 PROVIDING FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR SOUTHWESTERN VERMONT HEALTH CARE CORPORATION, ITS SUCCESSORS, SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES. 1091848 true true false true false false false false false true false false false true true false false true false false false false false false true false false false true true false false false false false false false false true true false false false true false false false true 0 0 0 false false false false false true true false false false false X 15 13 true false false false true true true true true false false true true true true true true false false false X THOMAS DEE 8024475017 100 HOSPITAL DRIVE BENNINGTON VT 05201 X THOMAS DEE PRESIDENT/CEO 1.0 42.5 X X 0 437592 85081 STEPHEN MAJETICH CFO 1.0 42.0 X X 0 263665 36019 JANE AUSTIN DIRECTOR 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 DR MICHAEL BRADY DIRECTOR 1.0 3.0 X 0 0 JONATHAN COHEN DIRECTOR 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 ROBY HARRINGTON DIRECTOR 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 DR ORION HOWARD DIRECTOR 1.0 40.0 X 0 0 MARNY KRAUSE SVHC TRUSTEE 1.0 3.0 X 0 0 CHARLES LA FIURA DIRECTOR 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 MICHAEL MCKENNA DIRECTOR 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 BRUCE MULLEN RAB MEMBER 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 DAVID NEWELL CHAIR 1.0 0.0 X X 0 0 ROBERT RUHL DMD RAB MEMBER 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 ALAN WIEGAND RAB MEMBER 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 FREDERICKA KIMBALL DIRECTOR BEGINNING 6/14 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 LESLIE J KEEFE VP OF CORP DEVELOP BEG 1/14 40.0 0.0 X 0 0 CAROLANNE MARQUIS VP OF CORP FINANCE ENDING 9/13 40.0 0.0 X 0 173811 10788 0 875068 131888 0 true true false 0 26292 29665 285993 780430 78121 1122380 0 155487 155487 0 0 0 0 0 460099 367786 92313 92313 92313 184596 26292 129826 54770 54770 0 0 0 1424950 302570 0 32884 32884 0 0 0 0 0 525572 421552 104020 0 78472 58854 19618 36645 27484 9161 0 0 825 825 0 0 44851 44461 390 57416 56916 500 0 442583 433739 8844 0 0 485 481 4 7799 7731 68 0 0 0 0 0 6836 6776 60 LICENSES, DUES, SUBSCRIPTIONS 430 426 4 RECRUITING & RETENTION 549 544 5 1235347 1091848 143499 0 0 235719 0 221800 22975 90247 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17499055 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2100907 22975 20147728 1883 100601 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 196858 252700 198741 353301 X -507156 6479353 131290 2225646 200100 11089428 -175766 19794427 22975 20147728 X 189603 792774 21456 18966360 X false true X true false X X X X false false false SVHC 030179435 03 true 0 MAHC 030279740 09 true 0 SVHCA 222563243 09 true 0 SVMC 222563241 03 true 0 4 0 SCHEDULE A, PART I, LINE 11I ORGANIZATIONS SUPPORTED: THE COMPLETE NAMES OF THE ORGANIZATIONS SUPPORTED ARE AS FOLLOWS: (A) SOUTHWESTERN VERMONT HEALTH CARE CORPORATION (B) MOUNT ANTHONY HOUSING CORPORATION (C) SOUTHWESTERN VERMONT HEALTHCARE AUXILIARY (D) SOUTHWESTERN VERMONT MEDICAL CENTER RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED false false false false false false false false true false SCHEDULE C, PART II-B, LINE 1I LOBBYING ACTIVITIES: THE ORGANIZATION IS A MEMBER OF AHA, VAHHS, AND NEHA. A PORTION OF THE DUES ARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO LOBBYING ACTIVITIES. 200100 13294940 -40053 270662 13184325 200100 200100 0.84111 0.15889 true false Beneficial Interest in Trust 2099889 Other Receivables 1018 2100907 0 DUE TO AFFILIATES 182222 ANNUITY PAYMENTS 70478 252700 8351682 792774 21456 6925608 7739838 611844 813106 813106 1424950 1365173 129826 129826 1235347 1235347 SCHEDULE D, PART V, LINE 4 ENDOWMENT FUNDS: THE CORPORATION'S ENDOWMENT IS INVESTED TO PROVIDE INVESTMENT RETURNS TO FUND GENERAL OPERATIONS AND SPECIFIC DONOR RESTRICTED PURPOSES. SCHEDULE D, PART XI, LINE 2D OTHER REVENUE ON LINE 1, BUT NOT ON FORM 990, PART VIII, LINE 12: $6,386,504 TRANSFER FROM AFFILIATE 539,104 NET ASSETS RELEASED FROM RESTRICTION ---------- $6,925,608 SCHEDULE D, PART XI, LINE 4B OTHER REVENUE ON FORM 990, PART VIII, LINE 12 BUT NOT ON LINE 1: $ (129,826) SPECIAL EVENT EXPENSES 620,917 TEMPORARILY RESTRICTED CONTRIBUTIONS 90,448 TEMPORARILY RESTRICTED INVESTMENT RETURN 231,567 PERMANENTLY RESTRICTED CONTRIBUTIONS ---------- $ 816,106 SCHEDULE D, PART XII, LINE 2D OTHER EXPENSES ON LINE 1 BUT NOT ON FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 25: $ 129,826 SPECIAL EVENT EXPENSES HARVEST BALL 139378 23067 116311 22535 24889 5000 44088 MASTERS IN THE 44675 2000 42675 2850 5695 7918 6789 1 26835 1225 25610 1500 2766 3540 2256 210888 26292 184596 4350 22535 33350 16458 53133 129826 54770 true ONCOLOGY PATIENT RESOURCE FUND 131 15977 SVHC PATIENT RESOURCE FUND 21 1960 VNA PATIENT RESOURCE FUND 4 568 KOMEN BREAST HEALTH RURAL OUTREACH PROGRAM 39 14379 SCHEDULE I, PART 1, LINE 1 MONITORING USE OF GRANT FUNDS: SOUTHWESTERN VERMONT HEALTH CARE CORPORATION (SVHC) IS THE PARENT ORGANIZATION OF SOUTHWESTERN VERMONT MEDICAL CENTER AND IS ABLE TO MONITOR USE OF GRANT FUNDS. SEE SCHEDULE O, PROGRAM SERVICE ACCOMPLISHMENTS, FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS ON ASSISTANCE TO INDIVIDUALS. true true false false false false false false false THOMAS DEE PRESIDENT/CEO 0 398187 0 17500 0 21905 0 56000 0 29081 0 522673 0 0 STEPHEN MAJETICH CFO 0 262469 0 0 0 1196 0 8000 0 28019 0 299684 0 0 CAROLANNE MARQUIS VP OF CORP FINANCE ENDING 9/13 0 114848 0 0 0 58963 0 1373 0 9415 0 184599 0 0 SCHEDULE J, PART I, LINE 3 TOP MANAGEMENT OFFICIAL COMPENSATION DETERMINATION: SOUTHWESTERN VERMONT MEDICAL CENTER, A RELATED ORGANIZATION, USES THE FOLLOWING TO ESTABLISH THE COMPENSATION OF THE CEO: COMPENSATION COMMITTEE, WRITTEN EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT, INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION CONSULTANT, COMPENSATION SURVEY OR STUDY, AND APPROVAL BY THE BOARD OR COMPENSATION COMMITTEE. SCHEDULE J, PART I, LINE 4A SEVERANCE: $ 58,081 CAROLANNE MARQUIS SCHEDULE J, PART I, LINE 4B SUPPLEMENTAL NON-QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLAN: THOMAS DEE RECEIVED A CONTRIBUTION FROM A 457(F) PLAN IN THE AMOUNT OF $30,500 FROM SVMC, A RELATED ORGANIZATION. SCHEDULE J, PART II, COLUMN B(II) BONUS DETERMINATION: ALL COMPENSATION IS PAID BY SOUTHWESTERN VERMONT MEDICAL CENTER, A RELATED ORGANIZATION. THE AMOUNT OF INCENTIVE COMPENSATION IS CALCULATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FORMAL INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PROGRAM THAT WAS DEVELOPED BY SVHC'S HUMAN RESOURCE DEPARTMENT IN CONJUNCTION WITH OUR COMPENSATION CONSULTANT MIKE MACIEKOWICH OF ASTRON SOLUTIONS. THE ESSENCE OF THE PROGRAM IS TO REWARD OUR CEO FOR ACHIEVING POSITIVE RESULTS ON BOTH ORGANIZATIONAL AND INDIVIDUAL GOALS. GOALS ARE ESTABLISHED BY THE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE PRIOR TO THE BEGINNING OF THE FISCAL YEAR. TYPICALLY THERE WILL BE FIVE TO SIX ORGANIZATIONAL GOALS AND EIGHT TO TEN INDIVIDUAL GOALS. SUCCESSFUL ACHIEVEMENT OF THESE GOALS RESULTS IN ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION FOR THE CEO; HOWEVER, NO PAYOUT IS MADE UNLESS SVHC'S FINANCIAL GOAL IS ACHIEVED. X 2 4050 FMV X 160 FMV X 7258 FMV X 9 59685 FMV X CRAFTED ITEMS 13 3636 FMV X MISCELLANEOUS 23 3332 FMV false true true SCHEDULE M, PART I, LINE 32A USE OF THIRD PARTIES TO SELL NONCASH CONTRIBUTIONS: THE ORGANIZATION USES A THIRD PARTY INVESTMENT BROKER TO SELL NONCASH GIFTS OF STOCK. FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4B PROGRAM SERVICE ACCOMPLISHMENTS: AT SVHC, STAFF WORKING DIRECTLY WITH PATIENTS IDENTIFY A PATIENT'S NEED AND FILL OUT A RESTRICTED GIFT CHECK REQUEST FORM TO PAY FOR SOMETHING THAT THE STAFF MEMBER BELIEVES THE PATIENT IS UNABLE TO PAY FOR HIMSELF. NEED IS DETERMINED BY THE STAFF MEMBER'S CONVERSATIONS WITH THE PATIENT AS WELL AS OBSERVATION AND KNOWLEDGE OF THE PATIENT'S LIVING CONDITIONS AND SITUATION. THE CHECK REQUEST IS APPROVED AND SIGNED BY THE STAFF MEMBER'S SUPERVISOR AND SENT TO THE VP OF DEVELOPMENT FOR HER APPROVAL AND PROCESSING FOR PAYMENT. IN THE CANCER CENTER, STAFF MEMBERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT ANY PATIENT NEED THEY IDENTIFY TO THE CANCER CENTER DIRECTOR, NURSE MANAGER, PHYSICIAN, OR SOCIAL SERVICES. IF THE PATIENT'S NEED IS FOR AN "EMOTIONAL BOOST," SUCH AS A MASSAGE OR OTHER SUCH SERVICE, THE PATIENT IS ELIGIBLE BY VIRTUE OF HIS/HER CANCER DIAGNOSIS. IF THE PATIENT'S NEED IS FOR FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE WITH RENT, UTILITIES, PRESCRIPTIONS, ETC., HE/SHE IS REFERRED TO SOCIAL SERVICES. SOCIAL SERVICES DETERMINES FINANCIAL NEED BY TALKING WITH THE PATIENT TO FIND OUT THEIR CURRENT SITUATION. SOCIAL SERVICES LOOKS FOR OTHER FINANCIAL RESOURCES IN THE COMMUNITY WITH WHICH TO HELP THE PATIENT AND CONSIDERS THE HEALTH SYSTEM'S PATIENT RESOURCE FUNDS. ASSISTANCE IS GENERALLY CONSIDERED TO BE A ONE-TIME, EMERGENCY STOP-GAP AID, AND NOT SOMETHING THAT WILL BE ONGOING. ONCE NEED HAS BEEN DETERMINED, THE NURSE MANAGER, THE CHIEF RADIATION THERAPIST OR SOCIAL SERVICES COMPLETES THE RESTRICTED GIFT CHECK REQUEST FORM AND OBTAINS APPROVAL FROM THE DIRECTOR OF THE CANCER CENTER. THE CHECK REQUEST FORM IS THEN SENT TO THE VP OF DEVELOPMENT FOR HER APPROVAL AND PROCESSING FOR PAYMENT. THE SVMC PATIENT RESOURCE FUND IS MAINLY USED BY SOCIAL SERVICES TO HELP NON-CANCER PATIENTS WITH THE SAME SORTS OF NEEDS THAT THE OTHER TWO FUNDS ARE USED FOR. CHECK REQUESTS TO ACCESS THIS FUND WOULD BE FILLED OUT BY A SOCIAL SERVICES STAFF MEMBER, APPROVED BY THE HEAD OF SOCIAL SERVICES AND SENT TO THE VP OF DEVELOPMENT FOR HER APPROVAL AND PROCESSING FOR PAYMENT. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 2 BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS: THOMAS DEE, MICHAEL BRADY, MARNY KRAUSE, AND STEPHEN D MAJETICH SHARE A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP AS THEY ARE ALL ON THE BOARD OF SOUTHWESTERN VERMONT HEALTHCARE ENTERPRISES, A RELATED TAXABLE ORGANIZATION. ORION HOWARD, MD, IS EMPLOYED BY DARTMOUTH-HITCHCOCK AND WORKS AT SVMC. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINES 6, 7A & 7B CLASSES OF MEMBERS OR STOCKHOLDERS: THE SOLE MEMBER OF THE CORPORATION SHALL BE THE SOUTHWESTERN VERMONT HEALTH CARE CORPORATION ("SVHC"), A NONPROFIT CORPORATION, ACTING THROUGH ITS BOARD OF DIRECTORS (THE "SVHC BOARD"). THE MEMBER SHALL TAKE ACTION BY RESOLUTION DULY ADOPTED BY THE SVHC BOARD OR BY EXECUTION OF A WRITTEN CONSENT, AUTHORIZED BY THE SVHC BOARD AND EXECUTED BY A PERSON SO AUTHORIZED. THE AFFAIRS OF THE CORPORATION SHALL BE MANAGED AND CONDUCTED BY A BOARD OF DIRECTORS (THE "BOARD"), SUBJECT TO THE AUTHORITY AND DIRECTION OF THE SVHC BOARD. THE SVHC BOARD SHALL HAVE ULTIMATE RESPONSIBILITY TO ASSURE THAT THE POLICIES AND ACTIVITIES OF THE CORPORATION ARE COORDINATED WITH THOSE OF ITS AFFILIATED CORPORATIONS IN ORDER TO ACHIEVE A HIGHLY EFFICIENT, PATIENT-FOCUSED, INTEGRATED SYSTEM OF HEALTH CARE DELIVERY. ACCORDINGLY, ANY CORPORATE ACTION OF THE CORPORATION AUTHORIZED BY THE SVHC BOARD SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE AUTHORIZED AND DIRECTED BY THE BOARD. IN THE ABSENCE OF ANY CONTRARY DIRECTION FROM SVHC BOARD, THE BOARD MAY TAKE ACTION WITH RESPECT TO THE AFFAIRS OF THE CORPORATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THESE BYLAWS, PROVIDED HOWEVER, THAT THE BOARD MAY NOT TAKE ACTION WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE FOLLOWING MATTERS WITHOUT AUTHORIZATION OF THE SVHC BOARD: ANNUAL OPERATING BUDGETS; CAPITAL BUDGETS; CERTIFICATE OF NEED APPLICATIONS; ANY CONTRACT OR AGREEMENT WHICH IS OF A SUBSTANTIAL NATURE OR WHICH IS NOT INCLUDED IN APPROVED OPERATING OR CAPITAL BUDGETS; ANY VOLUNTARY DISSOLUTION, MERGER, OR CONSOLIDATION OF THE CORPORATION OR THE SALE OR TRANSFER OF ALL OR SUB-CREATION, ACQUISITION, DISSOLUTION, MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OF ANY SUBSIDIARY OR AFFILIATE OR AUXILIARY CORPORATION; ANY AMENDMENTS TO THE BYLAWS, ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF THE CORPORATION; THE STRATEGIC AND MASTER FACILITIES PLANS; AND APPOINTMENT OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B PROCESS TO REVIEW THE FORM 990: THE FORM 990 IS PREPARED BY AN INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTING FIRM BASED ON THE AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE ACCOUNTING DEPARTMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION. THE DRAFT 990 IS THEN REVIEWED BY MANAGEMENT AND ACCOUNTING. AFTER ALL SUGGESTED CHANGES FROM MANAGEMENT ARE MADE, THE UPDATED DRAFT FORM 990 IS THE PRESENTED TO THE FINANCE COMMITTEE. AFTER ANY FINAL CHANGES ARE MADE, THE FORM 990 IS PRESENTED TO THE FULL BOARD OF DIRECTORS BEFORE FILING WITH THE IRS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C MONITORING COMPLIANCE WITH CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY: OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, TRUSTEES, AND KEY EMPLOYEES ARE REQUIRED TO ANNUALLY DISCLOSE INTEREST WHICH COULD RESULT IN CONFLICTS. THE COMPLIANCE OFFICER MAINTAINS RECORDS ON THE COMPLETION OF THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST FORMS, ANY POTENTIAL CONFLICTS ARE DISCUSSED AT THE AUDIT AND COMPLIANCE MEETING AFTER WHICH RECOMMENDATIONS ARE BROUGHT BEFORE THE FULL BOARD FOR A VOTE. IN THE CASE OF A POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST, THE BOARD MEMBER ABSTAINS FROM ALL DISCUSSION AND CONSIDERATION OF THE ITEM THAT PRESENTS THE POTENTIAL CONFLICT. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINES 15A & 15B COMPENSATION REVIEW: THE ORGANIZATION'S CEO POSITION IS PAID BY SOUTHWESTERN VERMONT MEDICAL CENTER (SVMC). THE PROCESS SVMC USES TO DETERMINE CEO COMPENSATION IS AS FOLLOWS: THE BOARD ENGAGES AN OUTSIDE CONSULTING FIRM TO REVIEW COMPARABLE CEO SALARY DATA AND USES NATIONAL PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATION SURVEY DATA IN THE DETERMINATION OF THE CEO'S SALARY AND BENEFITS. IN ADDITION, THE BOARD ENGAGES AN OUTSIDE CONSULTING FIRM AND ALSO USES NATIONAL PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATION SURVEY DATA TO REVIEW THE WAGE DATA OF OTHER OFFICERS AND KEY EMPLOYEES. THE PROCESS BEGINS WITH A REQUEST TO OUR COMPENSATION CONSULTANT MIKE MACIEKOWICH OF ASTRON SOLUTIONS TO PERFORM A MARKET ANALYSIS OF THE CEO POSITION. THIS REPORT IS USED AS THE BASIS FOR STRUCTURING COMPENSATION FOR THE CEO DURING THE NEXT CONTRACT PERIOD. USING THE RESULTS OF THE MARKET ANALYSIS WITH INPUT FROM OUR CEO, THE COMPENSATION OFFER FOR THE NEXT CONTRACT PERIOD IS DEVELOPED AND INCORPORATED INTO THE CONTRACT. THE COMPENSATION IS THEN DISCUSSED BY THE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD WITH MIKE MACIEKOWICH IN ATTENDANCE OR ON THE PHONE. IF MIKE MACIEKOWICH IS IN AGREEMENT HE WILL PROVIDE A WRITTEN LETTER CONFIRMING HIS AGREEMENT. FORM 990, FART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 DOCUMENT DISCLOSURE: SOUTHWESTERN VERMONT HEALTHCARE FOUNDATION MAKES ITS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST. FORM 990, PART VII, SECTION A BOARD MEMBER COMPENSATION: NO TRUSTEE RECEIVES COMPENSATION FOR THEIR SERVICES AS A TRUSTEE OF THE BOARD. THOMAS DEE IS COMPENSATED AS THE CEO OF THE SOUTHWESTERN VERMONT HEALTHCARE SYSTEM. STEPHEN MAJETICH IS COMPENSATED AS CFO OF SOUTHWESTERN VERMONT HEALTHCARE SYSTEM. FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9 OTHER CHANGES IN NET ASSETS: $19,012,533 TRANSFER FROM AFFILIATES (46,173) CHANGE IN BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN TRUST ------------ $18,966,360 SOUTHWESTERN VERMONT HEALTHCARE CORP 100 HOSPITAL DRIVE BENNINGTON VT 05201 030179435 MANAGEMENT VT 501(C)(3) 3 NA false SOUTHWESTERN VT HEALTHCARE AUXILIARY 100 HOSPITAL DRIVE BENNINGTON VT 05201 222563243 SUPPORT SVHC VT 501(C)(3) 9 SVHC false SOUTHWESTERN VERMONT MEDICAL CENTER 100 HOSPITAL DRIVE BENNINGTON VT 05201 222563241 HOSPITAL VT 501(C)(3) 3 SVHC false MOUNT ANTHONY HOUSING CORPORATION 100 HOSPITAL DRIVE BENNINGTON VT 50201 030279740 NURSING HOMES VT 501(C)(3) 9 SVHC false SOUTHWESTERN VT HEALTHCARE ENTERPRISES 100 HOSPITAL DRIVE BENNINGTON VT 05201 030314501 HEALTHCARE VT SVHC C CORP false false false true false true false false false false false false true true true true false true true true