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        <PersonNm>Kirsten J Feldman</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Lynn R Goldman MDMPH</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Charles J Hamilton Jr</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Griffith R Harsh IV MD</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Mark W Heising</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Benjamin Todd Jealous</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Kristine M Johnson</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>The Honorable Thomas H Kean</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>The Honorable Ricardo Lagos</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Richard J Lazurus</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Abby Leigh</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Sarah Liao Sau-tung PhD</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Katherine Lorenz</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Frank E Loy</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Dr Jane Lubchenco</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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        <PersonNm>Susan Mandel</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Kathryn Murdoch</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Signe Ostby</PersonNm>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Stephen W Pacala PhD</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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        <PersonNm>Robert M Perkowitz</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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        <PersonNm>Julian H Robertson Jr</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Peggy M Shepard</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Douglas W Shorenstein</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Edward Stern</PersonNm>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Sam Rawlings Walton</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Charles F Wurster PhD</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Frederic D Krupp</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Peter Accino</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Elizabeth Henshaw</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Daniel J Dudek</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Linda Nelson</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>David Festa</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Eric Pooley</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Diane Regas</PersonNm>
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        <ExplanationTxt>The Organization's endowment consists of nineteen individual funds established for a variety of purposes and consists entirely of donor-restricted funds. The Organization has adopted investment and spending policies for endowment assets that attempt to provide a predictable stream of funding for programs supported by its endowment while seeking to maintain the purchasing power of the endowment assets. Under this policy, as approved by the Board of Trustees, the endowment assets are invested with a focus on earning market returns or better while assuming a moderate level of investment risk.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>The Organization follows the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board's (the "FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 740, "Income Taxes," relating to accounting and reporting for uncertainty in income taxes. Because of the Organization's general tax-exempt status, the adoption of ASC Topic 740 has not had, and is not expected to have, a material impact on the Organization's financial statements. The annual compliance and tax filings of the Organization for 2011, 2012 and 2013 are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Services, as well as by other various state and local authorities, generally for three years after they are submitted.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
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      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Grantmaking</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>540667</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
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      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
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        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
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      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
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        <OfficesCnt>1</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>3</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Grantmaking</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>658582</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
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      <SubtotalOfficesCnt>2</SubtotalOfficesCnt>
      <SubtotalEmployeesCnt>11</SubtotalEmployeesCnt>
      <ContinutationTotalOfficeCnt>0</ContinutationTotalOfficeCnt>
      <ContinutationTotalEmployeeCnt>0</ContinutationTotalEmployeeCnt>
      <TotalOfficeCnt>2</TotalOfficeCnt>
      <TotalEmployeeCnt>11</TotalEmployeeCnt>
      <SubtotalSpentAmt>7178038</SubtotalSpentAmt>
      <ContinuationSpentAmt>0</ContinuationSpentAmt>
      <TotalSpentAmt>7178038</TotalSpentAmt>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Carbon Markets</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>5000000</CashGrantAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Fmv</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Europe</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>GHG Trading</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>160000</CashGrantAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Fmv</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Low Carbon</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>12000</CashGrantAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Fmv</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Sustainable Environment</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>77270</CashGrantAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Fmv</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
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        <CashGrantAmt>50000</CashGrantAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Fmv</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
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      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
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      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
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      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia &amp; Pacific</RegionTxt>
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        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Fmv</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
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        <CashGrantAmt>27270</CashGrantAmt>
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      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
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        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Fmv</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Europe</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Carbon Markets</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>81779</CashGrantAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Fmv</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia &amp; Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Low Carbon</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Europe</RegionTxt>
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        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Fmv</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
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      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
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        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Fmv</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
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      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Lab Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Fmv</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Grants and other assistance outside of the United States</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>EDF has a number of grants and other assistance it provides to other entities. The majority of these grants are to other environmental and like minded entities that perform work alongside of EDF in the accomplishment of its mission. EDF monitors the performance of the grant recipients by written reports, site visits, verbal communication and review. Partial payments are typically made on a grant until a pattern of proven achievements on objectives is demonstrated. In the end EDF typically prepares a report to funding entities on the use of grant funds both by itself and by any grant recipients.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Climate Action Campaign</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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          <State>GA</State>
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          <State>NY</State>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>CEERT</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
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          <City>Sacramento</City>
          <State>CA</State>
          <ZIPCode>95814</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>California Advocate Demand</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>1250 I Street NW Suite 500</AddressLine1>
          <City>Washington</City>
          <State>DC</State>
          <ZIPCode>20005</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>521080919</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>15000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Advance Clean Energy</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Citizens for Pennsylvania's Future</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>610 N Third Street</AddressLine1>
          <City>Harrisburg</City>
          <State>PA</State>
          <ZIPCode>17101</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>311607866</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>382930</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Methane Emissions</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Citizens Utility Board</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>309 W Washington Street Suite 800</AddressLine1>
          <City>Chicago</City>
          <State>IL</State>
          <ZIPCode>60606</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>363306846</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>112500</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Illinois Advocate Demand</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Clean Water Fund</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>1444 Eye Street NW Suite 400</AddressLine1>
          <City>Washington</City>
          <State>DC</State>
          <ZIPCode>20005</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>521043444</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>25000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Reduce Methane Pollution</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Climate Prosperity Project Inc dba Clean Economy Solutions</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>318 Blackwell St Suite 130</AddressLine1>
          <City>Durham</City>
          <State>NC</State>
          <ZIPCode>27701</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>270851570</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>40000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Clean Energy Srategies</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Colorado State University - Sponsored Programs</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>555 S Howes St Rm 314</AddressLine1>
          <City>Fort Collins</City>
          <State>CO</State>
          <ZIPCode>80523</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>846000545</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>200000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Methane Work</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Conestoga-Rovers &amp; Associates Inc</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>2055 Niagara Falls Boulevard Suite</AddressLine1>
          <AddressLine2>3</AddressLine2>
          <City>Niagara Falls</City>
          <State>NY</State>
          <ZIPCode>14304</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>161229774</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>398026</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Methane Work</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Duke University</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>2117 Campus Drive PO Box 90335</AddressLine1>
          <City>Durham</City>
          <State>NC</State>
          <ZIPCode>27708</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>560532129</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>93348</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Methane Emissions</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Earth System Research Laboratory OAR NOAA Dept of Commerce</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>325 Broadway</AddressLine1>
          <City>Boulder</City>
          <State>CO</State>
          <ZIPCode>80305</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>841040636</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>45050</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Methane Work</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Eastern Environmental Law Center</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>744 Broad Street Suite 1525</AddressLine1>
          <City>Newark</City>
          <State>NJ</State>
          <ZIPCode>07102</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>223353036</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>15000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NJ Clean Energy</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Ground Water Protection Council Inc</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>13308 N MacArthur Blvd</AddressLine1>
          <City>Oklahoma City</City>
          <State>OK</State>
          <ZIPCode>73142</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>731210455</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>193250</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Natural Gas Study</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Ground Water Research &amp; Education Foundation</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>13308 N MacArthur Blvd</AddressLine1>
          <City>Oklahoma City</City>
          <State>OK</State>
          <ZIPCode>73142</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>731271210</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>137500</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Regulatory Exchange</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>ICF Resources LLC</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>9300 Lee Highway</AddressLine1>
          <City>Fairfax</City>
          <State>VA</State>
          <ZIPCode>22031</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>541500263</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>1064132</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NYC Clean Heat</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Keeping PACE In Texas</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>98 San Jacinto Blvd Suite 1900</AddressLine1>
          <City>Austin</City>
          <State>TX</State>
          <ZIPCode>78746</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>300738637</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>37500</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>TX Clean Energy</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>National Governors Association Center for Best Practices</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>444 North Capitol Street NW Suite</AddressLine1>
          <AddressLine2>267</AddressLine2>
          <City>Washington</City>
          <State>DC</State>
          <ZIPCode>20001</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>237391796</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>15000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Clean Energy</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>New York City Environmental Justice Alliance Inc</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>166A 22nd Stree</AddressLine1>
          <City>Brooklyn</City>
          <State>NY</State>
          <ZIPCode>11232</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>133779250</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>30000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Clean Energy</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>North Carolina Council of Churches dba NC Interfaith Power&amp;Light</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>27 Horne Street</AddressLine1>
          <City>Raleigh</City>
          <State>NC</State>
          <ZIPCode>27607</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>560619364</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>5000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Clean Energy</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Ohio Environmental Council</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>1207 Grandview Ave Suite 201</AddressLine1>
          <City>Columbus</City>
          <State>OH</State>
          <ZIPCode>43212</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>310805578</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>55000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>OH Clean Energy</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Partnership Project Inc</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>1615 M Street NW</AddressLine1>
          <City>Washington</City>
          <State>DC</State>
          <ZIPCode>20036</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>522192070</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>45000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Methane Education</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Pennsylvania Environmental CouncilInc</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>2124 Penn Avenue 2nd Flr</AddressLine1>
          <City>Pittsburgh</City>
          <State>PA</State>
          <ZIPCode>15222</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>237286159</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>81600</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>PA Natural Gas</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>President and Fellows of Harvard College</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>1033 Massachusetts Ave 2nd Floor</AddressLine1>
          <City>Cambridge</City>
          <State>MA</State>
          <ZIPCode>02138</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>042103580</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>34000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Methane Emissions</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Regents of the Univeristy of Michigan (The)</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>3003 S State Street Room 1040</AddressLine1>
          <City>Ann Arbor</City>
          <State>MI</State>
          <ZIPCode>48109</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>386006309</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>20000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Methane Emissions</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Regents of The University of California (at Davis 95618)</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>1850 Park Drive Suite 300</AddressLine1>
          <City>Davis</City>
          <State>CA</State>
          <ZIPCode>95618</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>946036494</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>7577</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Methane Emissions</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Rocky Mountain Institute- PO</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>1820 Folsom S</AddressLine1>
          <City>Boulder</City>
          <State>CO</State>
          <ZIPCode>80302</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>742244146</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>66000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Electric Utilities Research</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>SGL International Incorporated</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>2741 Royal Crest Drive</AddressLine1>
          <City>Escondido</City>
          <State>CA</State>
          <ZIPCode>92025</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>980423211</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>165000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Methane Emissions</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Trusteees of Princetion University (The)</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>701 Carnegie Center</AddressLine1>
          <City>Princeton</City>
          <State>NJ</State>
          <ZIPCode>08540</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>210634501</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>35666</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Methane Emissions</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Trustees of Boston University</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>881 Commonwealth Ave 4th Flr</AddressLine1>
          <City>Boston</City>
          <State>MA</State>
          <ZIPCode>02215</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>042103547</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>22500</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Methane Emissions</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Trustees of Purdue University dba Purdue University</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>23510 Network Place Accts Receivabl</AddressLine1>
          <City>Chicago</City>
          <State>IL</State>
          <ZIPCode>60673</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>356041524</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>128315</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Methane Emissions</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>University of California at Irvine</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>Accounting Office Biological</AddressLine1>
          <AddressLine2>Sciences III Suite 1400</AddressLine2>
          <City>Irvine</City>
          <State>CA</State>
          <ZIPCode>92697</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>952226406</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>45000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Methane Emissions</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>University of Cincinnati</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>SRS Accounting PO Box 932641</AddressLine1>
          <City>Cleveland</City>
          <State>OH</State>
          <ZIPCode>44193</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>316000989</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>35000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Methane Emissions</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>University of Colorado-Boulder</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>3100 Marine St</AddressLine1>
          <City>Boulder</City>
          <State>CO</State>
          <ZIPCode>80309</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>846000555</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>81561</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Methane Emissions</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>University of Houston System</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>Tax Department 5000 Gulf Fwy Bldg 1</AddressLine1>
          <AddressLine2>Rm 109</AddressLine2>
          <City>Houston</City>
          <State>TX</State>
          <ZIPCode>77204</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>746001399</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>75915</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Methane Emissions</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>University of Texas at Austin</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>PO Box 7159</AddressLine1>
          <City>Austin</City>
          <State>TX</State>
          <ZIPCode>78712</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>746000203</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>50000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Methane Emissions</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>University of Texas at Dallas</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>800 W Campbell Rd</AddressLine1>
          <City>Richardson</City>
          <State>TX</State>
          <ZIPCode>75080</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>751305565</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>57000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Methane Emissions</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>West Virginia University Research Corporation</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>PO BOX 6002</AddressLine1>
          <City>Morgantown</City>
          <State>WV</State>
          <ZIPCode>26506</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>550665758</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>150703</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Methane Emissions</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Western Conservation Foundation</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>1536 Wynkoop Street Suite 410</AddressLine1>
          <City>Denver</City>
          <State>CO</State>
          <ZIPCode>80202</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>331107506</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>157037</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Natural Gas Work</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Wyoming Outdoor Council</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>262 Lincoln Street</AddressLine1>
          <City>Lander</City>
          <State>WY</State>
          <ZIPCode>82520</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>830259411</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>65000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Natural Gas Work</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Oregon Environmental Council</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>222 NW Davis Street</AddressLine1>
          <City>Portland</City>
          <State>OR</State>
          <ZIPCode>97209</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>930578714</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>15000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Effects of toxic chemical</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Colorado State University - Sponsored Programs</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>555 S Howes St Rm 314</AddressLine1>
          <City>Fort Collins</City>
          <State>CO</State>
          <ZIPCode>80523</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>846000545</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>117914</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Methane Work</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Partnership Project Inc</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>1225 I St NW Suite 307</AddressLine1>
          <City>Washington</City>
          <State>DC</State>
          <ZIPCode>20005</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>522192070</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>50000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Climate Action Campaign</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Care 2 Com Inc</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>275 Shoreline Drive 300</AddressLine1>
          <City>Redwood</City>
          <State>CA</State>
          <ZIPCode>94065</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>943310900</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>5000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Email Network</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Coaliton to Restore Coastal</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>6160 Perkins Road 225</AddressLine1>
          <City>Baton Rouge</City>
          <State>LA</State>
          <ZIPCode>70808</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>721115589</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>168000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>LA MS River Delta</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Field To Market</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>1628 Sts John Road</AddressLine1>
          <City>Keystone</City>
          <State>CO</State>
          <ZIPCode>80435</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>900885216</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>10000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Supply Chain Sustainability</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Indiana Corn Marketing Council</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>5730 W 74th Street</AddressLine1>
          <City>Indianapolis</City>
          <State>IN</State>
          <ZIPCode>46278</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>371420618</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>100000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Farmer Networks and Supply Chain</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Lake Pontchartrain Basin Foundation</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>PO Box 6965</AddressLine1>
          <City>Metairie</City>
          <State>LA</State>
          <ZIPCode>70009</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>721152784</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>175000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Louisiana Coastal Outreach</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>National Corn Growers Association dba Commodity Classic</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>632 Cepi Dr</AddressLine1>
          <City>Chesterfield</City>
          <State>MO</State>
          <ZIPCode>63005</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>420897662</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>40000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Soil Health Partnership</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Nature Conservancy</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>PO Box 4125</AddressLine1>
          <City>Baton Rouge</City>
          <State>LA</State>
          <ZIPCode>70821</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>530242652</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>100000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Louisiana Coastal Outreach</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>North Carolina State University</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>PO Box 7214 Office of Contract</AddressLine1>
          <AddressLine2>Grants</AddressLine2>
          <City>Raleigh</City>
          <State>NC</State>
          <ZIPCode>27695</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>566000756</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>294448</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Agricultural Research</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Regents of the Universtiy of Minnesota dba University of Minnesota</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>2221 University Ave SE Ste 100</AddressLine1>
          <City>Minneapolis</City>
          <State>MN</State>
          <ZIPCode>55414</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>416007513</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>45000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Sustainable Enterprise</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>University of Connecticut</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>438 Whitney Road Unit 1133</AddressLine1>
          <City>Storrs</City>
          <State>CT</State>
          <ZIPCode>06269</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>060772160</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>45242</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Farming</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Arizona State University- Office for Research and Sponsored Projects</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>PO Box 876011</AddressLine1>
          <City>Tempe</City>
          <State>AZ</State>
          <ZIPCode>85287</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>860196696</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>58651</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Fisheries</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Charter Fishermans Association</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>10201 S Padre Island Dr Suite 317</AddressLine1>
          <City>Corpus Christi</City>
          <State>TX</State>
          <ZIPCode>78418</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>275353242</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>20000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Fisheries</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Duke University</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>2117 Campus Drive PO Box 90335</AddressLine1>
          <City>Durham</City>
          <State>NC</State>
          <ZIPCode>27708</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>560532129</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>169435</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Fisheries</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Duke University - (Box 90335)</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>PO Box 602651</AddressLine1>
          <City>Charlotte</City>
          <State>NC</State>
          <ZIPCode>28260</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>560532129</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>60000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Fisheries</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Duke University (POB 602651)</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>PO Box 602651</AddressLine1>
          <City>Charlotte</City>
          <State>NC</State>
          <ZIPCode>28260</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>560532129</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>15000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Fisheries Forum</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Friends of the Fisherman Foundation</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>5058 West Main Street</AddressLine1>
          <City>Gray</City>
          <State>LA</State>
          <ZIPCode>70359</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>273143286</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>24000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Fisheries</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Gulf Of Mexico Reef Fish Shareholder's Alliance</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>1902 Wharf Road</AddressLine1>
          <City>Galveston</City>
          <State>TX</State>
          <ZIPCode>77550</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>262524327</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>100000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Fisheries</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Intercultural Center for the Study of Deserts and Oceans Inc</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>4455 N Camino Cardenal</AddressLine1>
          <City>Tucson</City>
          <State>AZ</State>
          <ZIPCode>85718</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>860578996</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>30000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Fisheries</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Mote Marine Laboratory Inc</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>1600 Ken Thompson Parkway</AddressLine1>
          <City>Sarasota</City>
          <State>FL</State>
          <ZIPCode>34236</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>590756643</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>103409</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Science research &amp; policy</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>New Venture Fund</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>1201 Connecticut Avenue NW Suite</AddressLine1>
          <AddressLine2>300</AddressLine2>
          <City>Washington</City>
          <State>DC</State>
          <ZIPCode>20036</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>205806345</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>35000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Fisheries</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Northeast Sector Service Network</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>85 Eastern Avenue Suite 104</AddressLine1>
          <City>Gloucester</City>
          <State>MA</State>
          <ZIPCode>01930</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>451582598</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>50000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Fisheries</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Seafood Harvesters of America Education Fund</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>PO Box 66365</AddressLine1>
          <City>Washington</City>
          <State>DC</State>
          <ZIPCode>20009</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>465539528</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>70000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Fisheries</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Snook Foundation Inc dba Snook and Gamefish Foundation</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>1505 West Terrance Drive</AddressLine1>
          <City>Lake Worth</City>
          <State>FL</State>
          <ZIPCode>33460</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>650839514</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>35000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Ocean conservation</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Stanford University-44253</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>Center for Social Innovation PO Box</AddressLine1>
          <AddressLine2>44253</AddressLine2>
          <City>Stanford</City>
          <State>CA</State>
          <ZIPCode>94144</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>941156365</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>194075</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Shark research</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Texas Tech University</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>2500 Broadway</AddressLine1>
          <City>Lubbock</City>
          <State>TX</State>
          <ZIPCode>79409</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>756002632</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>45000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Fisheries</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Tower Foundation of San Jose State University (The)</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>One Washington Square</AddressLine1>
          <City>San Jose</City>
          <State>CA</State>
          <ZIPCode>95192</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>830403915</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>5000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Fisheries</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>California Fisheries Fund Incorporated</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>123 Mission St</AddressLine1>
          <City>San Francisco</City>
          <State>CA</State>
          <ZIPCode>94105</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>260873741</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>70000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Environmental Defense Action Fund</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>257 Park Ave South</AddressLine1>
          <City>New York</City>
          <State>NY</State>
          <ZIPCode>10010</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>900080500</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (4)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>698000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Jean E Taylor Fund</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>2025 Broadway Apt 30D</AddressLine1>
          <City>New York</City>
          <State>NY</State>
          <ZIPCode>10023</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>000000000</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>n/a</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>361165</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Linda &amp; Byron Sher Fund</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>PO Box 2075 1000 Fruitridge Rd</AddressLine1>
          <City>Placerville</City>
          <State>CA</State>
          <ZIPCode>95667</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>000000000</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>n/a</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>74146</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>The Other Peoples Pixels Fd</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>835 N Wood St Apt 103</AddressLine1>
          <City>Chicago</City>
          <State>IL</State>
          <ZIPCode>60622</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>000000000</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>n/a</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>104024</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Raffaele and Christina Sadun Family Fund</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>5602 W 144th Terrace</AddressLine1>
          <City>Overland Park</City>
          <State>KS</State>
          <ZIPCode>66223</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>000000000</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>n/a</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>31688</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Environmental Council of the States Inc</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>PO Box 758616</AddressLine1>
          <City>Baltimore</City>
          <State>MD</State>
          <ZIPCode>21275</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>363962169</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>33363</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Climate and Air Work</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>American Wind Wildlife Institute</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>11110 Vermont Ave</AddressLine1>
          <City>Washington</City>
          <State>DC</State>
          <ZIPCode>20005</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>261587829</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>15000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Habitat</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Water Environmental Researcc</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>635 Slaters Lane suite G110</AddressLine1>
          <City>Alexandria</City>
          <State>VA</State>
          <ZIPCode>22314</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>541511635</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>10000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Climate and Air Work</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>BlueGreen Alliance Foundation</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>1300 Godward St NE Suite 2625</AddressLine1>
          <City>Minneapolis</City>
          <State>MN</State>
          <ZIPCode>55413</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>264086284</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>13000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>M J Bradley &amp; Associates LLC</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>48 Junction Square Dr</AddressLine1>
          <City>Concord</City>
          <State>MA</State>
          <ZIPCode>01742</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>262840513</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>7500</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Climate and Air Work</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Natural Resources Defense Council Inc</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>1640 Rhode Island Ave NW</AddressLine1>
          <City>Washington</City>
          <State>DC</State>
          <ZIPCode>20036</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>132654926</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>7000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Climate and Air Work</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Institute for Humane Studies</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1>3301 N Fairfax Dr Suite 44</AddressLine1>
          <City>Alexandria</City>
          <State>VA</State>
          <ZIPCode>22201</ZIPCode>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>941623852</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501 ( c) (3)</IRCSectionDesc>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Strategic Partners</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part III, Line 4a</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>1.Climate and Energy - To avert disastrous climate change, EDF focuses on the largest and best opportunities to reduce emissions of climate pollutants such as carbon dioxide and methane. In China, EDF advised the government on seven emissions trading pilot programs covering more than a billion tons of carbon dioxide emissions. In the United States, EDF and its allies advocated and defended strong measures in EPA's proposed Clean Power Plan to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from existing power plants, the largest U.S. source. EDF also worked in nine states, including California, Texas and New York, to reduce emissions by improving energy efficiency and use of renewable energy. Globally, EDF and others put together an agreement among dozens of governments and corporations to halve deforestation by 2020; deforestation represents 15% of carbon dioxide emissions. EDF also led efforts to reduce emissions of methane, which accounts for one quarter of the global warming experienced today. EDF worked with nearly 100 academic researchers and companies to collect data on methane leakage from natural gas facilities and helped win the first direct regulation of methane, in Colorado.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>2. Oceans To improve the health of the oceans and increase future supplies of seafood, EDF aims to sharply reduce overfishing and achieve a dramatic recovery in fish populations. EDF advocates secure fishing rights, called "catch shares" in the United States, to give fishermen a financial stake in conserving fish for the future. In 2014, the Marine Stewardship Council acknowledged the results of EDF's work on the U.S. West Coast when it certified 13 species of Pacific groundfish as sustainable; now more than two-thirds of the fish caught in U.S. federal waters are managed with catch shares. EDF also focused on establishing secure fishing rights in Mexico, the Caribbean and the European Union. In Europe, where 75% of fisheries are overfished, EDF worked with fishermen in Spain, Sweden and the UK to improve the situation and advised government officials on major reforms in fisheries law to help make the transition to sustainable fishing.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part III, Line 4c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>3. Ecosystems EDF develops ways to meet people's needs for food, water and other natural resources while improving ecosystems, rather than harming them. EDF worked with food companies including Campbell's Soup, General Mills and Smithfield on fertilizer efficiency plans that will help reduce serious fertilizer pollution of air and water; in all, companies representing 30% of North American food and beverage sales adopted such plans for their agricultural suppliers. EDF also worked with farm and ranch owners on programs to preserve habitat for threatened and endangered species, 75% of which are found on private land. For the Colorado River Delta, years of work with the U.S. and Mexico governments by EDF and its partners led to the 2014 release of a "pulse flow" of water to mimic the natural spring floods. EDF also helped guide efforts to restore coastal wetlands in Louisiana, an area harmed by the BP Deepwater Horizon oil disaster.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>4. Health EDF works to improve human health by reducing exposure to harmful chemicals and pollution. In 2014, Walmart put into action a policy developed with EDF the previous year to phase out potentially harmful ingredients from tens of thousands of products in its U.S. stores and replace them with safer ingredients. EDF also helped strengthen and advance a bill in Congress, with bipartisan support, to improve the nation's chemicals law. Two important court decisions, the culmination of years of clean air advocacy and legal defense by EDF and its partners, will ensure that millions of Americans breathe healthier air: The U.S. Court of Appeals upheld strict limits on mercury, arsenic and other toxic pollutants from power plants, and the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Cross State Air Pollution Rule, designed to protect people from power plant pollution drifting across state borders. Threats to the environment are urgent, but they can be solved. EDF's 475 scientists, economists, lawyers and policy experts work with others to find practical solutions. EDF and its partners have developed a set of policy tools that have delivered extraordinary results and can now be brought to scale. There is every reason to be hopeful, since more people are joining in efforts to create environmental solutions, and urgency puts pressure on leaders to take action. A more comprehensive report of EDF's program service accomplishments for the year is available online at www.EDF.org/annual-reports/2014</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11A - The Form 990 is prepared by EisnerAmper LLP, based on financial statements audited by EisnerAmper and other internally generated information by the Environmental Defense Fund's Finance Department. The Form is further reviewed by EDF's Finance Department (which provides independent verification of certain information) and members of Senior Management. The Audit Committee then reviews any significant issues or judgments relating to disclosures in EDF's Form 990. Finally, copies are provided to the full Board of Directors for their comment prior to filing with the IRS.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 12c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Part VI, Section B, Line 12a, b and c It is the responsibility of all Trustees and employees of the Environmental Defense Fund to familiarize themselves with this Policy and to comply and to ensure compliance of related parties with it. In addition to the disclosures required by this Policy, annually each Trustee and employee is provided with a statement to complete and return indicating that they have read, understand and are in compliance with this Policy. For both Trustees and employees, there is a process where the annual statement of compliance may be effected and transmitted via e-mail or other electronic means. Trustees who knowingly or unknowingly violate this Policy are subject to censure or removal, at the discretion of the Board of Trustees. Employees who knowingly or unknowingly violate this Policy will be subject to disciplinary action, including possible dismissal.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>Determination of Compensation of the President EDF uses a Human Relations Committee to evaluate the compensation of the President of the organization who is the highest-ranking employee. The Human Relations Committee of the Board of Trustees is composed of three independent Trustees and the Chairman of the Board who meet annually to assess the President's performance and compensation. The Human Relations Committee uses the services of an independent compensation consultant to provide demographic and comparative salary information for peer-group organizations, with focus on the President/CEO. The compensation consultant provides information from surveys, public disclosures of other charities, and proprietary sources. The Committee reviews this information, discusses the findings amongst themselves and not in the presence of the President of the organization. The Committee has a portion of its meeting where it does discuss compensation and performance with the President but the decision-making segments of the meeting are held in executive session. Minutes of the meeting are kept and retained by the Chair of the Human Relations Committee. The Human Relations Committee is aware of the compensation amounts for other key employees and senior management team members but the decisions governing their compensation are the purview of the President of the organization.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>Public Availability of Governing Documents Part VI, Section C, Line 18 EDF was formed in 1967 and a copy of Form 1023 is unavailable from this early period of time. Part VI, Section C, Line 19 EDF makes available three years worth of the following disclosure documents on our web site www.edf.org 1. Our Annual Report 2. Our consolidated and consolidating audited financial statements 3. Our Form 990 informational tax returns and those of related organizations Other governing documents such as By-Law changes and Conflict of Interest policies are included with Form 990 returns in the years there are changes or when they are required.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>Professional fees for services related to program activities: Program service expenses 20,571,597. Management and general expenses 0. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 20,571,597. Professional fees for services related to management and general expenses: Program service expenses 0. Management and general expenses 47,691. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 47,691. Professional fees for services related to membership direct mail plan: Program service expenses 0. Management and general expenses 0. Fundraising expenses 316,511. Total expenses 316,511.</ExplanationTxt>
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