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        <PersonNm>Jeffrey P Williams</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Paul Junger Witt</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Joanne Witty</PersonNm>
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        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
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        <EOYAmt>184401</EOYAmt>
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          <CityNm>New York</CityNm>
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        <ExplanationTxt>The amount reported on Schedule C, Part I-A, Line 2 reflects the total amount of political expenditures that EDAF spent on work related to limited political activities on environmental issues in FY2015. These political expenditures were directed toward the 2014 elections. Specifically, EDAF invested in targeted mail, telephone, print, radio, broadcast and cable television, and digital advertising campaigns in congressional and state-level races in various states. Of the total amount of political expenditures, $113,000 was spent on staff salaries( including benefits and overhead), $31,354 was spent on administrative costs of the EDAF PAC, and the remaining $2,290,700 was spent on discretionary expenses, including consultants, advertising and other vendors. The total amount of political expenditures represents approximately 26% of EDAF's overall expenditures for the year. Politcal expenditures : $2,435,054 Volunteer hours : 0</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part X, Line 2:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Organization is subject to the provisions of the FASB's Standards Codification ASC Topic 740, "Income Taxes," relating to accounting and reporting for uncertainty in income taxes. For the Organization, these provisions could be applicable to the incurrence of unrelated business income tax attributable to certain of the Organization's investments. However, due to the Organization's general tax-exempt status, management believes ASC Topic 740-10-05 has not had, and is not expected to have, a material impact on the Organization's consolidated and consolidating financial statements.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>California League of Conservation Voters Education Fund</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>350 Frank H Ogawa Plaza 1100</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>OAKLAND</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>94612</ZIPCd>
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        <RecipientEIN>943232552</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)3</IRCSectionDesc>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Regulation and Reform of Natural Gas</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Oregon Environmental Council</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>222 NW Davis St</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Portland</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>OR</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>97209</ZIPCd>
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        <RecipientEIN>930578714</RecipientEIN>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Regulation and Reform of Natural Gas</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Oregon Environmental Council</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>222 NW Davis St</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Portland</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>OR</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>97209</ZIPCd>
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        <RecipientEIN>930578714</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>10000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Oregon Health Bill</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>American Lung Association of the Pacific</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>822 John Street</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Seattle</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>WA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>98109</ZIPCd>
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        <RecipientEIN>930386887</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)6</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>25000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Oceans Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Pennsylvania Environmental Council Inc</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
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          <AddressLine1Txt>22 Terminal Way</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Pittsburg</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>PA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>15219</ZIPCd>
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        <RecipientEIN>237286159</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)3</IRCSectionDesc>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Regulation and Reform of Natural Gas</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Blue Green Alliance</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
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          <AddressLine1Txt>1300 Godward St NE</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Minneapolis</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MN</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>55413</ZIPCd>
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        <RecipientEIN>264086284</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)4</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>12000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Climate and Energy</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Wyoming Outdoor Council</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
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          <AddressLine1Txt>80 Lander</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Lander</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>WY</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>82520</ZIPCd>
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        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>8000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Regulation and Reform of Natural Gas</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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        </RecipientBusinessName>
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          <AddressLine1Txt>Po Box 102766</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Denver</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CO</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>802502766</ZIPCd>
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        <RecipientEIN>461396942</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>50000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Regulation and Reform of Natural Gas</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Ocean Champions</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
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          <AddressLine1Txt>202 San Jose Ave</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Capitola</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>95010</ZIPCd>
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        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)3</IRCSectionDesc>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Regulation and Reform of Natural Gas</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Partnership Project Action Fund</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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          <CityNm>Washington</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>DC</StateAbbreviationCd>
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          <CityNm>Portland</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>OR</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>97288</ZIPCd>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part I, Line 2:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Organization has a number of grants and other assistance it provides to charities in the U.S. The majority of these grants are to other like minded entities that perform work alongside of EDAF in the accomplishment of its mission. EDAF monitors the performance of the grant recipients by written reports, site visits, verbal communication and review. Partial payments are typically made on a grant until a pattern of proven achievements on objectives is demonstrated. In the end, the grantee typically prepares a report to EDAF on the use of grant funds - both by itself and by any sub-grant recipients.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule J, Part III</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Officers, directors, trustees and key employees: The Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. acts as a central payer for the Environmental Defense Action Fund. As such the compensation information included on Schedule J was generated from the records of the Environmental Defense Fund. The amount shown in Part II represents the total compensation from both Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. and Environmental Defense Action Fund.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part III, Line 4a</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Environmental Defense Action Fund's (EDF Action) role in legislative change is assisted by our sister organization, Environmental Defense Fund (EDF). Both organizations take on different roles in achieving common objectives. EDF Action was involved in lobbying and legislative work while EDF supported research, scientific analysis, and policy positioning. In politically polarized Washington, EPA's Clean Power Plan came under withering attack from Congressional opponents and in 2015 EDF Action responded with a vigorous defense. The Clean Power Plan will cut power plants' carbon dioxide emissions nearly one-third below 2005 levels by 2030, but it is fiercely resisted by some in Congress, who introduced at least ten pieces of legislation in 2015 to block the landmark program. The opponents' failure to stop the plan is a tribute to the effectiveness of EDF Action and its allies, who have worked tirelessly behind the scenes for clean air and a stable climate. EDF Action designed a campaign of radio, TV and Internet advertising to sway members of Congress in key states. EDF Action mobilized its members to reach out to their representatives in Congress, urging them to block opposition to the plan. EDF Action with the support of its network of influential supporters, lobbied 43 members of Congress in one-on-one meetings. Allies were similarly effective and, as a result, moves to derail the plan have stalled. .</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, line 6</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>EDAF has two classes of members, the Director-members and the donor- members</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, line 7a</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Under the bylaws of EDAF, the board of directors of Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. ("EDF"), the affiliated 501(c)(3) of EDAF, has the right to appoint candidates to be elected by the EDAF board to replace directors whose terms have expired and the right to appoint directors to fill vacancies.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, line 7b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Under the bylaws of EDAF, the board of EDF has the right to fix the number of directors on the EDAF board from time to time and the right to remove directors from the EDAF board.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Form 990 is prepared by EisnerAmper LLP, based on financial statements audited by EinserAmper LLP and other internally generated information by EDF's Finance Department ( which provides independent verification of certain information) and members of Senior Management. The Audit Committee then reviews any significant issues or judgements relating to disclosures in EDAF's Form 990. Finally, copies are provided to the full Board of Directors for their comment prior to filling with IRS.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 12c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>It is the responsibility of all directors and employees of the Environmental Defense Action Fund to familiarize themselves with the Conflict of Interest Policy and to ensure compliance of Related Parties with it. In addition to the disclosures required by this policy, annually each director and employee is provided with a statement to complete and return indicating that they have read, understand and are in compliance with this policy. Directors who knowingly or unknowingly violate the policy are subject to censure or removal, at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Employees who knowingly or unknowingly violate the policy will be subject to disciplinary action, including possible dismissal.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 15</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Executive and staff performances and compensation are reviewed annually. Compensation amounts are based on information provided by an independent compensation consultant who utilizes comparable data from peer-group organizations, compensation surveys and studies to ensure reasonableness.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>EDAF makes available three years worth of the following disclosure documents on the Environmental Defense Action Fund's web site: 1. Annual report 2. Consolidated and consolidating audited Financial Statements 3. Form 990 informational tax returns</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part IX, line 11g</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Other Professional Fees: Program service expenses 2,598,304. Management and general expenses 8,224. Fundraising expenses 59,391. Total expenses 2,665,919.</ExplanationTxt>
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          <CityNm>New York</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
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        <PrimaryActivitiesTxt>Environmental Science, Economics, and Policy</PrimaryActivitiesTxt>
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          <CityNm>San Francisco</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>94105</ZIPCd>
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          <AddressLine1Txt>Calle Revolution 345</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Lapaz</CityNm>
          <CountryCd>MX</CountryCd>
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        <PrimaryActivitiesTxt>Oceans Program</PrimaryActivitiesTxt>
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