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        <PersonNm>ELIZABETH SCHWARTZ CRANE</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>DEBRA ANN CASTILLO</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>DONALD E HALL</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>MARGARET R HIGONNET</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>LANISA KITCHINER</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>LUTZ KOEPNICK</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>PAULA M KREBS</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>TRACY DENEAN SHARPLEY-WHITING</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>MECCA JAMILAH SULLIVAN</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>VICKY UNRUH</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>ROSEMARY FEAL</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>JUDY GOULDING</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>BARBARA CHEN</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>DIR. OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC SVCS.</TitleTxt>
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        <PersonNm>TERRENCE CALLAGHAN</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>DAVID LAURENCE</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>KATHLEEN FITZPATRICK</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>KINGLEN WANG</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>DENNIS LOONEY</PersonNm>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>PART II-B LINE 1</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>LOBBYING ACTIVITIES: A description of the MLA's lobbying efforts in 2014-15 follows. In 2014-15, I served on the board of the National Humanities Alliance (NHA). Stephen Kidd, the executive director of the NHA, did the direct lobbying for the NHA. As in the past, the NHA board met to discuss the administration, staffing, budget, and support services for the NHA. The NHA board formulated plans for educating NHA members and members of Congress about the importance and value of the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH)and of scholarship in the humanistic disciplines. Kidd implemented the actions the board recommended. Humanities Advocacy Day is an activity ofthe NHA. On 16 and 17 March, Kathleen Fitzpatrick, the MLA's associate executive director and director of scholarly communication, attended the NHA's 2015 annual meeting and Humanities Advocacy Day in Washington, DC. Over the two-day period, approximately one hundred fourteen advocates participated in a range of activities, which included advocacy training, an NEH grants workshop, a humanities grants overview session, panel presentations, a keynote luncheon, policy briefings, a Capitol Hill reception, and visits to congressional offices. In 2014-15, the MLA was a member of the Coalition for International Education (CIE), an organization made up of more than thirty national higher education associations. The CIE informs policy makers, education and private-sector officials, and the media about national needs in international and foreign language education and focuses on promoting and supporting Title VI and Fulbright-Hays programs. In February 2015, the MLA signed on to the CIE's letter to the Senate Committee on Health,Education, Labor, and Pensions requesting funding for the K-12 Foreign Language Assistance Program, which was omitted from the draft bill for the reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. The MLA also signed on to the CIE' s April 2015 letter to the Senate and House Appropriations Committees and their Subcommittees on Labor, Health and Human Services,Education, and Related Agencies (LHHS) requesting funding for international education and foreign language studies programs funded through the Higher Education Act. And in July 2015, the MLA cosigned the CIE's letter of appreciation to the House Appropriations Committee and its LHHS subcommittee for maintaining 2015 funding for international education and foreign language studies programs in the 2016 House appropriations bill. The letter also urged the House committee to keep the 2015 funding levels in place during negotiations with the Senate. In addition, Dennis Looney,director of the MLA's Office of Programs and of the Association of Departments of Foreign Languages, and I patiicipated in CIE teleconferences concerning the president's 2016 budget proposal for international education programs and funding for other Department of Education programs. The MLA was also affiliated with the Joint National Committee for Languages (JNCL) in 2014-15. The JNCL comprises more than seventy organizations that focus on language studies and research at all levels of instruction and that help plan national language policies. Dennis Looney acted as the MLA's representative to the INCL. He attended the 2015 JNCL Delegate Assembly meeting, at which representatives discussed the importance of government support for language programs in primary, secondary, and postsecondary institutions of education in addition to administrative matters.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <DepreciationAmt>34722</DepreciationAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>292557</BookValueAmt>
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        <BookValueAmt>0</BookValueAmt>
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      <FederalIncomeTaxLiabilityAmt>0</FederalIncomeTaxLiabilityAmt>
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        <Desc>OBLIGATIONS UNDER CAPITAL LEASE</Desc>
        <Amt>101263</Amt>
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      <OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp>
        <Desc>DEFERRED RENT PAYABLE</Desc>
        <Amt>311707</Amt>
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      <TotalLiabilityAmt>412970</TotalLiabilityAmt>
      <FootnoteTextInd>X</FootnoteTextInd>
      <TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>17153691</TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>
      <NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt>-890512</NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt>
      <RevenueNotReportedAmt>-890512</RevenueNotReportedAmt>
      <RevenueSubtotalAmt>18044203</RevenueSubtotalAmt>
      <InvestmentExpensesNotIncldAmt>11719</InvestmentExpensesNotIncldAmt>
      <RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt>11719</RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt>
      <TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt>18055922</TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt>
      <TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>15644948</TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>
      <ExpensesSubtotalAmt>15644948</ExpensesSubtotalAmt>
      <InvestmentExpensesNotIncld2Amt>11719</InvestmentExpensesNotIncld2Amt>
      <ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt>11719</ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt>
      <TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt>15656667</TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, SCHEDULE D, PART V LINE 4</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>ENDOWMENT FUNDS: THE ENDOWMENT FUND HAS TWO PRIMARY USES FOR THE MLA: AS A RESERVE FUND THAT UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES MAY BE NEEDED FOR THE MLA'S OPERATIONS AND AS A SOURCE OF FUNDING FOR NEW PROJECTS THAT THE COUNCIL DEEMS IMPORTANT BUT THAT THE ANNUAL MLA BUDGET CANNOT SUPPORT.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, SCHEDULE D, PART X, LINE 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>FIN 48 DISCLOSURE: THE MLA IS SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD'S ("FASB") ACCOUNTING STANDARDS CODIFICATION ("ASC") TOPIC 740, INCOME TAXES, RELATING TO THE ACCOUNTING FOR AND REPORTING OF UNCERTAINTY IN INCOME TAXES. THE MLA IS SUBJECT TO POTENTIAL EXCISE TAXES RELATING TO ITS ADVERTISING AND MAILING LISTS RENTAL INCOME ACTIVITIES; HOWEVER, BECAUSE OF THE MLA'S GENERAL TAX-EXEMPT STATUS, ASC TOPIC 740 HAS NOT HAD AND IS NOT ANTICIPATED TO HAVE A MATERIAL EFFECT ON ITS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>GRANTMAKING</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
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      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
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        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
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        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>GRANTMAKING</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>8000</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
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      <TotalSpentAmt>18000</TotalSpentAmt>
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        <RegionTxt>North America</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>CHECK</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>MLA CONVENTION TRAVEL STIPEND</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
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        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>400</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>CHECK</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
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      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>MLA CONVENTION TRAVEL STIPEND</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>24</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>9600</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>CHECK</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
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      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>MLA CONVENTION TRAVEL STIPEND</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>North America</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>17</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>6800</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>CHECK</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>CONTRIBUTION</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>North America</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>CHECK</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
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      <TransferToForeignCorpInd>false</TransferToForeignCorpInd>
      <InterestInForeignTrustInd>false</InterestInForeignTrustInd>
      <ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>false</ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>
      <PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>false</PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>
      <ForeignPartnershipInd>false</ForeignPartnershipInd>
      <BoycottCountriesInd>false</BoycottCountriesInd>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, SCHEDULE F, LINE 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Grant Monitoring: The winners of the Modern Language Association's awards for scholarly publications are chosen by committees appointed by the association's Committee on Honors and Awards, which itself is appointed by the Executive Council. Only members of the MLA may be appointed to committees. The awards committees are made up of established scholars; the members of each committee that decides a specialized award are specialists in the field or fields covered by the award. Prizes are awarded to authors and publishers of print or digital scholarly books and projects, including editions, anthologies, and translations. Works that meet the published criteria for eligibility are submitted to the MLA by authors and publishers and are then forwarded to the relevant awards committees. Members of the committees review all eligible entries, identify the strongest contenders, and confer among themselves until they agree on a winner. The MLA awards $400 stipends to support travel to its annual convention. The stipends are available to graduate students, non-tenure-track faculty members, unemployed members, and regular and life members residing outside the United States and Canada. The MLA issues checks or sends wire transfers after reviewing and approving travel-expense forms, with receipts attached.</ExplanationTxt>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>NATIONAL HUMANITIES ALLIANCE</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>SCHEDULE I PART I LINE 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>GRANTS MONITORING: WINNERS OF THE MODERN LANGUAGE ASSOCIATION'S AWARDS FOR SCHOLARLY PUBLICATIONS ARE CHOSEN BY SPECIAL SELECTION COMMITTEES APPOINTED BY THE ASSOCIATION'S COMMITTEE ON HONORS AND AWARDS, WHICH ITSELF IS APPOINTED BY THE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL. ONLY MEMBERS OF THE MLA MAY BE APPOINTED TO COMMITTEES. MEMBERS OF THE AWARD COMMITTEES ARE ESTABLISHED SCHOLARS; IN THE CASE OF THE SPECIALIZED AWARDS, COMMITTEE MEMBERS ARE SPECIALISTS IN THE SPECIFIC FIELD OR FIELDS COVERED BY THE AWARD. WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE WILLIAM RILEY PARKER PRIZE, WHICH RECOGNIZES AN OUTSTANDING ARTICLE IN THE ASSOCIATION'S JOURNAL, PMLA, ALL THE AWARDS ARE FOR SCHOLARLY BOOKS AND PROJECTS, INCLUDING EDITIONS, ANTHOLOGIES, AND TRANSLATIONS. COPIES OF BOOKS THAT MEET THE PUBLISHED CRITERIA FOR ELIGIBILITY ARE SENT TO THE MLA BY AUTHORS AND PUBLISHERS AND ARE THEN FORWARDED TO THE MEMBERS OF THE RESPECTIVE AWARD COMMITTEES. MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEES REVIEW ALL ELIGIBLE BOOKS, IDENTIFY THE STRONGEST CONTENDERS, AND CONFER AMONG THEMSELVES BY TELEPHONE, E-MAIL, OR IN WRITING UNTIL THEY AGREE ON A WINNER. IN 1998 THE MLA GAVE THE FIRST ALDO AND JEANNE SCAGLIONE AWARD FOR SUBVENTING THE PUBLICATION OF A MANUSCRIPT IN ITALIAN LITERARY STUDIES. ELIGIBLE SUBMISSIONS MAY BE EITHER IN ENGLISH OR ITALIAN, AND MUST BE TENTATIVELY APPROVED OR READY FOR SUBMISSION FOR PUBLICATION BY A NOT-FOR-PROFIT PRESS THAT IS A MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN UNIVERSITY PRESSES. THE MLA AWARDS $400 TRAVEL STIPENDS TO GRADUATE STUDENTS, NON-TENURE-TRACK FACULTY MEMBERS AND REGULAR MEMBERS RESIDING OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA TO ATTEND THE MLA'S ANNUAL CONVENTION. THE CHECKS ARE ISSUED AFTER TRAVEL EXPENSE FORMS, WITH RECEIPTS ATTACHED, ARE REVIEWED AND APPROVED BY THE MLA.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>0</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>804</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>157445</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>PART I LINE 3</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION POLICY: THE MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL SUBCOMMITTEE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION REVIEW COMPARATIVE SURVEY DATA EACH YEAR BEFORE RECOMMENDING COMPENSATION FOR THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR TO THE REST OF THE COUNCIL. THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR'S COMPENSATION MUST BE APPROVED BY A RECORDED VOTE OF THE FULL EXECUTIVE COUNCIL IN EXECUTIVE SESSION. THE SALARIES OF KEY EMPLOYEES ARE DETERMINED BY THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AFTER CONSULTING COMPARATIVE SALARY SURVEY DATA AND ARE PRESENTED TO THE COUNCIL ONCE A YEAR.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleJ>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="IRS990ScheduleO">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, SECTION A, PART VI, LINES 6 AND 7A</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>MEMBERS: The MLA's principal governing body is the Executive Council. The council has a total of eighteen members: three officers, twelve at-large members, two members from the MLA Delegate Assembly, and the executive director. All members are elected, except the executive director, who is appointed by the council. The second vice president is elected by a vote of the entire MLA membership and succeeds automatically to the first vice presidency and the presidency. (There is a new second vice president each year.) The twelve at-large council members are also elected by a vote of the entire membership. (Three are elected each year to four-year terms.) The two Delegate Assembly members of the council are elected by the assembly from among the members of the assembly. (One is elected every other year to a four-year term.)</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, SECTION B, PART VI, LINE 11B</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>PROCESS FOR REVIEW OF FORM 990: The completed forms 990 and 990T are reviewed extensively by the controller, the director of administration and finance, and the executive director. The forms are then made available for review to the members of the Executive Council (the association's board of directors) in a password-protected area on the MLA Web site before they are filed.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>MONITORING CONFLICTS OF INTEREST POLICY: Under the association's conflict of interest policies, the executive director, members of the executive council, the trustees, key employees and other members of senior management must complete and sign a questionnaire each year in which they disclose any conflicts of interest as defined in the policies.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, SECTION B, PART VI, LINE 15B</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION POLICY: The members of the Executive Council subcommittee on executive compensation review comparative survey data each year before recommending compensation for the executive director to the rest of the council. The executive director's compensation must be approved by a recorded vote of the full Executive Council in executive session. Once a year, the executive director determines the salaries of key employees after consulting comparative survey data and presents the salaries to the council.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, QUESTION 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>PUBLIC INSPECTION: The financial statements are published in the May issue of the association's journal, PMLA. The MLA constitution, by-laws, and conflicts-of-interest policies are available at the MLA Web site and on request.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 8868</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Form 8868, Application for Extension of Time to File an Exempt Organization Return, was filed on paper.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>