2016-05-16T11:12:14-05:00 2015-06-30 BKD LLP 1201 Walnut Suite 1700 Kansas City MO 641062246 990 2014-07-01 270795565 KVC BEHAVIORAL HEALTHCARE KENTUCKY INC % MARILYN JACOBSON KVCB 9133224900 900 BEASLEY STREET LEXINGTON KY 40509 MARILYN JACOBSON CFO 9133224900 2016-05-15 true Michael J Engle P00482834 8162216300 2014 2016-08-17 19:52:53Z JASON HOOPER 21350 W 153RD STREET OLATHE KS 66061 11323323 false X WWW.KVC.ORG X 2010 KY TO ENRICH AND ENHANCE THE LIVES OF CHILDREN AND THEIR FAMILIES BY PROVIDING MEDICAL AND BEHAVIORAL HEALTHCARE, SOCIAL SERVICES AND EDUCATION. 4 0 243 25 0 0 13188 1277234 10545334 9967515 478 321 69759 78253 10628759 11323323 476920 485901 0 0 8164159 8813902 0 0 0 2332696 2398119 10973775 11697922 -345016 -374599 2471199 1847732 784814 1563988 1686385 283744 X IT IS THE MISSION OF KVC TO ENRICH AND ENHANCE THE LIVES OF CHILDREN AND THEIR FAMILIES BY PROVIDING MEDICAL AND BEHAVIORAL HEALTHCARE, SOCIAL SERVICES AND EDUCATION. false false 3512878 1951 3107395 IN-HOME BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE: KVC'S PHILOSOPHY THAT "CHILDREN GROW BEST IN FAMILIES" IS DEMONSTRATED BY POSTITIVE OUTCOMES ACROSS OUR INTENSIVE IN-HOME BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES, ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE, DIVERSION AND FAMILY PRESERVATION PROGRAMS, WHICH SERVE TO DIVERT FAMILIES FROM OUT-OF-HOME OR FUTURE, HIGHER LEVEL OF CARE PLACEMENT. THE BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES AND ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE PROGRAMS ARE DESIGNED TO PROVIDE COMMUNITY-BASED SERVICES FOR CHILDREN WITH COMPLEX BEHAVIORAL HEALTH OR SUBSTANCE ABUSE NEEDS. WITHOUT THESE INTENSIVE, COMMUNITY-BASED THERAPEUTIC SERVICES, (SEE CONTINUATION ON SCHEDULE O) 6662748 481728 6502258 FAMILY PRESERVATION AND REUNIFICATION SERVICES: KVC PROVIDES FAMILY PRESERVATION AND REUNIFICATION SERVICES IN EIGHT REGIONS ACROSS CENTRAL, EASTERN, NORTHERN, AND NORTHEASTERN MOUNTAIN REGIONS IN KENTUCKY UNDER THE FAMILY PRESERVATION AND REUNIFICATION SERVICES CONTRACTS WITH THE CABINET FOR HEALTH AND FAMILY SERVICES. SERVICE AREAS INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING REGIONS; BIG SANDY, BLUEGRASS FAYETTE, BLUEGRASS RURAL, FIVCO, GATEWAY / BUFFALO TRACE, KENTUCKY RIVER, KIPDA RURAL, AND NORTHERN BLUEGRASS. 1500 FAMILIES WERE SERVED BY FAMILY PRESERVATION & REUNIFICATION SERVICES ACROSS THE 8 SERVICE REGIONS IN FY15. (SEE CONTINUATION ON SCHEDULE O) 402184 2222 357862 FOSTER CARE: KVC PROVIDES RECRUITMENT, LICENSING & TRAINING OF RESOURCE FAMILIES IN KENTUCKY PROVIDING LICENSED BEDS FOR CHILDREN IN THERAPEUTIC FOSTER CARE. FAMILY SERVICE COORDINATORS PROVIDE ONGOING SUPPORT TO FAMILIES INCLUDING 24/7 CRISIS SUPPORT, THERAPEUTIC SERVICES FOR BEHAVIORAL HEALTH AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE NEEDS, CONTINUING EDUCATION PROGRAMS, MENTORING COORDINATION, COMMUNITY SUPPORT GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL PUBLICATIONS. PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICES ARE ALSO PROVIDED WHEN THE NEED IS IDENTIFIED. IN FY15, KVC WAS ABLE TO CARE FOR 38 CHILDREN THROUGHOUT THE STATE IN FOSTER CARE. (SEE CONTINUATION ON SCHEDULE O) 10577810 true true false true false false false false false false true false false false false false false true false false false false false false false false false false true true false false false false false false false false false false false false false true true true false false true 16 0 true 243 true false false false false false false false false false false X 4 0 true false false false true true true true true false false true true true true true true false false false KY X MARILYN JACOBSON 9133224900 21350 W 153RD STREET OLATHE KS 66061 B WAYNE SIMS DIRECTOR/BOARD PRESIDENT 4.0 47.0 X X 0 321736 57958 ANNE ROBERTS DIRECTOR/BOARD SECRETARY 4.0 47.0 X X 0 216151 18936 PAUL KLAYDER DIRECTOR/BOARD TREASURER 4.0 47.0 X X 0 183613 20954 SHERRY LOVE DIRECTOR 4.0 47.0 X 0 178644 21821 ELIZABETH CRONEY PRESIDENT - KVC KENTUCKY 40.0 0.0 X 143199 0 420 143199 900144 120089 1 false true false 0 1160544 116690 18848 1277234 IMPACT PLUS SERVICES 624100 2248389 2248389 FAMILY PRESERVATION 624100 7316454 7316454 FOSTER CARE 624100 402672 402672 9967515 321 321 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MANAGEMENT FEE 561000 51000 51000 All Other Misc Revenue 900099 27253 27253 27253 27253 78253 11323323 9967515 78574 0 485901 485901 0 0 143619 143619 0 7076996 6840475 236521 50000 47368 2632 931680 895405 36275 611607 578880 32727 421000 421000 0 0 0 0 0 213678 210938 2740 5475 3972 1503 437807 349398 88409 0 0 299552 279735 19817 427127 413590 13537 0 229509 217926 11583 0 0 19802 19802 37915 2143 35772 KVC FOSTER PARENT PAYMENTS 209941 209941 KVC FOSTER FAMILY TRAINING 4824 4824 BAD DEBT EXPENSE 53579 53579 _ 37910 37314 596 11697922 10577810 1120112 0 8816 0 61574 165600 1358288 705450 434763 360179 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14212 40977 51591 42491 28901 9100 0 0 0 0 0 0 545000 545000 19645 21426 2471199 1847732 782767 779096 0 0 2047 784892 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 784814 1563988 X 1686385 283744 0 0 0 0 1686385 283744 2471199 1847732 X -374599 -1028042 X false true X true true true X 14142 12563 53539 13188 1277234 1370666 3521392 4973287 10180241 10545334 9967515 39187769 0 0 0 3535534 4985850 10233780 10558522 11244749 40558435 0 101 101 0 0 0 101 101 40558334 618 522 527 478 321 2466 0 618 522 527 478 321 2466 0 65252 426010 69221 69759 78253 708495 3601404 5412382 10303528 10628759 11323323 41269396 0.98277 0.97730 0.00006 0.00010 X RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED 0 117812 0 117812 11697922 140695355 11697922 140813167 734896 4608807 183724 1152202 false 4695469 4680759 5070307 734896 15181431 22772147 61410 102633 108876 0 272919 1173869 1170191 1267577 183724 3795361 5693042 0 0 0 0 52591 42491 9100 9100 UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS DISCLOSURE MANAGEMENT HAS EVALUATED THEIR INCOME TAX POSITIONS UNDER THE GUIDANCE INCLUDED IN ASC 740. BASED ON THEIR REVIEW, MANAGEMENT HAS NOT IDENTIFIED ANY MATERIAL UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS TO BE RECORDED OR DISCLOSED IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. true FUNDS TO FACILITATE FAMILY PRESERVATION 1495 485901 SCHEDULE I, PART I, LINE 2 MONEY IS AVAILABLE TO ASSIST FAMILIES REFERRED TO FPP IN MEETING ENVIRONMENTAL AND FINANCIAL NEEDS IN ORDER TO PROMOTE THE FAMILY'S SAFETY, PERMANENCY AND WELL-BEING. USE OF FUNDS MUST BE DIRECTLY RELATED TO ONE OR MORE SERVICE PLAN GOALS AND APPROVED BY THE PROGRAM DIRECTOR. THE SERVICE PROVIDER MUST HAVE AT LEAST ONE CAREGIVER SIGN THE FORM INDICATING RECEIPT OF THE FINANCIAL RESOURCES. PERSON REQUESTING THE GRANT. X false true false false false false false false false B WAYNE SIMS DIRECTOR/BOARD PRESIDENT 0 287872 0 10864 0 23000 0 50000 0 7958 0 379694 0 0 ANNE ROBERTS DIRECTOR/BOARD SECRETARY 0 198310 0 7241 0 10600 0 10000 0 8936 0 235087 0 0 PAUL KLAYDER DIRECTOR/BOARD TREASURER 0 175658 0 7955 0 0 0 10000 0 10954 0 204567 0 0 SHERRY LOVE DIRECTOR 0 157166 0 3978 0 17500 0 10000 0 11821 0 200465 0 0 SCHEDULE J, PART 1, LINE 4B ACCRUED -------- B WAYNE SIMS $ 50,000 ANNE ROBERTS $ 10,000 PAUL KLAYDER $ 10,000 SHERRY LOVE $ 10,000 FORM 990, PART VII, SECTION A & SCHEDULE J, PART II THE COMPENSATION REPORTED ON FORM 990, PART VII, SECTION A & SCHEDULE J, PART II WAS PAID BY A RELATED TAX EXEMPT ORGANIZATION, KVC HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. KVC HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. USES A COMPENSATION COMMITTEE, INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION CONSULTANT, FORM 990 OF OTHER ORGANIZATIONS, COMPENSATION SURVEY OR STUDY, AND APPROVAL BY THE BOARD OR COMPENSATION COMMITTEE TO ESTABLISH THE COMPENSTION OF B WAYNE SIMS, BOARD PRESIDENT OF KVC BEHAVIORAL HEALTHCARE KENTUCKY, INC. AND PRESIDENT/CEO OF KVC HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. FORM 990, PART III, LINES 4A, 4B & 4C LINE 4A: (CONTINUED FROM PART III) THESE CHILDREN ARE AT HIGH RISK FOR PLACEMENT IN HOSPITALS OR OTHER PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTIONS, LONG TERM RESIDENTIAL TREATMENT OR OUT-OF-HOME CARE (FOSTER CARE). RESEARCH INDICATES THAT IN-HOME THERAPY IS ONE OF THE MOST EFFECTIVE TREATMENT MODALITIES FOR SAFELY KEEPING "AT-RISK" FAMILIES TOGETHER; TREATMENT IS PROVIDED IN THE HOME WHERE CHANGE MUST OCCUR. KVC IS ONE OF FEW WILLING PROVIDERS OF THIS IMPORTANT TREATMENT SERVICE, AND STAFF USE MANY EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICES SUCH AS TRAUMA FOCUSED COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY (TF-CBT), MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING (MI), CHILD ADULT RELATIONSHIP ENHANCEMENT (CARE) SKILLS, DIALECTICAL BEHAVIOR THERAPY (DBT), MANAGING & ADAPTING PRACTICE (MAP), FAMILY BEHAVIOR THERAPY (FBT) AND TRAUMA SYSTEMS THERAPY (TST). KVC KENTUCKY IS ACCREDITED BY THE JOINT COMMISSION. MORE THAN 200 CHILDREN AND FAMILIES ARE POSITIVELY IMPACTED BY THE BHS AND AODE PROGRAMS EACH MONTH. APPROXIMATELY 12,000 CHILDREN AND FAMILIES WERE STRENGTHENED THROUGH INTENSIVE IN-HOME SERVICES (BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES, ALCOHOL & OTHER DRUG ENTITY PROGRAM, FAMILY PRESERVATION AND DIVERSION SERVICES COMBINED) IN FY15. LINE 4B: (CONTINUED FROM PART III) FAMILY PRESERVATION PROGRAM SERVICES ARE AN INTENSIVE, SHORT-TERM, CRISIS INTERVENTION RESOURCE INTENDED TO INTERVENE QUICKLY FOR CHILDREN AT RISK OF OUT-OF-HOME PLACEMENT AND IN SITUATIONS IN WHICH THESE SERVICES AFFORD EFFECTIVE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN, YOUTH, FAMILIES AND THE COMMUNITY. THE FAMILY PRESERVATION PROGRAM STRIVES TO SAFELY MAINTAIN CHILDREN IN THEIR HOME, PREVENT UNNECESSARY PLACEMENT, AND FACILITATE THE SAFE AND TIMELY RETURN OF A CHILD REMOVED FROM THE HOME. DIVERSION SERVICES: KVC BELIEVES IN SERVING CHILDREN IN THE LEAST RESTRICTIVE ENVIRONMENT POSSIBLE. DIVERSION SERVICES ARE DESIGNED TO DIVERT CHILDREN AGES 10-17 FROM OUT-OF-HOME CARE AND/OR REUNIFY CHILDREN FROM OUT-OF-HOME PLACEMENT. DIVERSION SERVICES ARE PROVIDED TO FAMILIES AND CHILDREN TO STABILIZE THE FAMILY SYSTEM WITH THE GOAL OF DIVERTING CHILDREN FROM BEING PLACED OUTSIDE THE HOME IN FOSTER CARE OR RESIDENTIAL TREATMENT CENTER. SERVICES CAN ALSO BE UTILIZED TO ASSIST IN THE TRANSITION WHEN A CHILD IS BEING REUNIFIED FROM AN OUT OF HOME PLACEMENT. DIVERSION PROVIDES INTENSIVE SERVICES FROM CLINICAL STAFF TRAINED IN EVIDENCE-BASED ASSESSMENT, SCALES, SCREENS AND INTERVENTIONS WITH THE GOAL OF IMPROVING WELL-BEING, INCREASING SAFETY AND ESTABLISHING PERMANENCY. DIVERSION SPECIALISTS PROVIDE TRAUMA-INFORMED CARE AND ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR BOTH CLINICAL AND CASE MANAGEMENT SERVICES. DIVERSION SERVICES BEGIN WITH A THOROUGH BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL ASSESSMENT THAT CULMINATES WITH RECOMMENDATIONS FOR EITHER ONGOING SERVICES OR REFERRALS TO A MORE APPROPRIATE LEVEL OF CARE. DIVERSION REFERRALS REQUIRE RISK OF OUT-OF-HOME PLACEMENT AT IMMINENT RISK OR READINESS FOR REUNIFICATION WITHIN 4-6 WEEKS OF REFERRAL. THE INTENSITY AND DURATION OF DIVERSION SERVICES ARE DEPENDENT ON THE FAMILY'S IDENTIFIED NEEDS, THE CHOSEN TREATMENT MODEL, AND PROGRESS TOWARD TREATMENT GOALS. LINE 4C: (CONTINUED FROM PART III) UNDERWRITE AN ANNUAL HOLIDAY WEEKEND RESOURCE FAMILY CONFERENCE WHERE RESOURCE PARENTS, CHILDREN AND VOLUNTEERS COME TOGETHER TO HEAR NATIONAL PRESENTERS, NETWORK WITH EACH OTHER, AND ENJOY FAMILY ACTIVITIES. KVC RAISES FUNDS PRIVATELY TO UNDERWRITE AN ANNUAL HOLIDAY WEEKEND RESOURCE FAMILY CONFERENCE WHERE RESOURCE PARENTS, CHILDREN AND VOLUNTEERS COME TOGETHER TO HEAR NATIONAL PRESENTERS, NETWORK WITH EACH OTHER, AND ENJOY FAMILY ACTIVITIES. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 2 B. WAYNE SIMS, ANNE ROBERTS, PAUL KLAYDER AND SHERRY LOVE HAD BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 6 KVC HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC., A KANSAS NOT-FOR-PROFIT CORPORATION, IS THE SOLE MEMBER OF KVC BEHAVIORAL HEALTHCARE KENTUCKY, INC. KVC HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. IS DESIGNATED AS THE SOLE MEMBER; KVC HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. CONTINUES TO QUALIFY AS A QUALIFIED ORGANIZATION AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 501(C)(3) AND SECTIONS 509(A)(3) OF THE IRC. KVC HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. HAS THE RIGHT TO CHANGE THE NUMBER OF DIRECTORS, TO APPOINT, ELECT AND REMOVE THE MEMBERS OF KVC BEHAVIORAL HEALTHCARE KENTUCKY, INC.'S BOARD OF DIRECTORS. KVC HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. HAS THE POWER TO APPROVE SIGNIFICANT DECISIONS OF KVC BEHAVIORAL HEALTHCARE KENTUCKY, INC. KVC HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. IS NOT ENTITLED TO RECEIVE A SHARE OF KVC BEHAVIORAL HEALTHCARE KENTUCKY, INC.'S PROFITS. KVC HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. IS ENTITLED TO KVC BEHAVIORAL HEALTHCARE KENTUCKY, INC.'S NET ASSETS UPON DISSOLUTION. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 7A KVC HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. BEING THE SOLE MEMBER OF KVC BEHAVIORAL HEALTHCARE KENTUCKY, INC. HAS THE RIGHT TO ELECT ALL MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7B CERTAIN RIGHTS AND POWERS WHICH ARE RESERVED TO KVC HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. THE SOLE MEMBER. IN EACH INSTANCE, THE RIGHTS AND POWERS RESERVED TO THE SOLE MEMBER MAY BE SUMMARIZED AS FOLLOWS: 1. BOARD OF DIRECTORS THE SOLE MEMBER HAS THE POWER TO ELECT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, REMOVE DIRECTORS, AND CHANGE THE NUMBER OF DIRECTORS. 2. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS KVC BEHAVIORAL HEALTHCARE KENTUCKY, INC. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS MAY BE AMENDED BY THE SOLE MEMBER. 3. ANNUAL BUDGETS THE SOLE MEMBER HAS THE POWER TO APPROVE OR DISAPPROVE ANNUAL BUDGETS ADOPTED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND TO ESTABLISH LEVELS OF APPROVAL AUTHORITY FOR KVC BEHAVIORAL HEALTHCARE KENTUCKY, INC. 4. DISSOLUTION OR LIQUIDATION THE SOLE MEMBER HAS THE POWER TO APPROVE IN ADVANCE ANY PROPOSED DISSOLUTION AND/OR LIQUIDATION OF KVC BEHAVIORAL HEALTHCARE KENTUCKY,INC. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B AN INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTING FIRM PREPARES AND REVIEWS THE 990. THE 990 IS THEN REVIEWED BY THE ORGANIZATION'S OFFICERS AND ACCOUNTING PERSONNEL. ANY QUESTIONS OR CONCERNS THE ORGANIZATION'S OFFICERS AND ACCOUNTING PERSONNEL HAVE ARE ADDRESSED AND ANY CORRECTIONS OR CLARIFICATIONS THAT NEED TO BE MADE ARE MADE. THE FINAL FORM 990 WITH ALL REQUIRED SCHEDULES IS THEN PROVIDED TO ALL VOTING MEMBERS OF THE BOARD PRIOR TO FILING THE 990. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C EACH YEAR BOARD MEMBERS AND OFFICERS FILL OUT A PACKET THAT DETAILS ANY CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. IF ANY CONFLICTS EXIST, THE BOARD MEMBER WITH THE CONFLICT DOES NOT PARTICIPATE IN THE DISCUSSION OR VOTE ON THE ISSUE INVOLVING THE CONFLICT. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 THE ORGANIZATION'S GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST TO THE ACCOUNTING MANAGERS. FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION THAT WAS USED TO PREPARE THE 990 IS AVAILABLE AT WWW.GUIDESTAR.ORG. FORM 990, PART VII, COLUMN E COMPENSATION AMOUNTS FOR B WAYNE SIMS, ANNE ROBERTS, PAUL KLAYDER, AND SHERRY LOVE INCLUDES VESTING OF A THREE YEAR DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN RELATED TO RETIREMENT PLAN FUNDING. FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9 INTERCOMPANY TRANSFERS $ (1,028,042) KVC HEALTH SYSTEMS INC 21350 W 153RD STREET OLATHE KS 66061 262516589 MANAGEMENT KS 501(C)(3) 11B NA false KVC BEHAVIORAL HEALTHCARE INC 21350 W 153RD STREET OLATHE KS 66061 480770308 FOSTER CARE KS 501(C)(3) 9 KVC HSI true KVC FOUNDATION INC 21350 W 153RD STREET OLATHE KS 66061 262516476 FUNDRAISING KS 501(C)(3) 11B KVC HSI true KVC BEHAVIORAL HEALTHCARE NEBRASKA 800 M STREET LINCOLN NE 65508 270408957 FOSTER CARE NE 501(C)(3) 11B KVC HSI true KVC BEHAVIORAL HEALTHCARE WEST VIRGINIA 300 KENTON DRIVE CHARLESTON WV 25311 311770280 FOSTER CARE WV 501(C)(3) 9 KVC HSI true KVC HOSPITALS INC 21350 W 153RD STREET OLATHE KS 66061 271672159 PSYC HOSPITAL KS 501(C)(3) 9 KVC HSI true false false false false false false false false false false false true true false true false false true true KVC BEHAVIORAL HEALTHCARE WEST VIRGINIA INC L 51000 BOOK VALUE KVC BEHAVIORAL HEALTHCARE I 21350 W 153RD STREET OLATHE KS 66061 480770308 X 0 0 0 81770824 81770824 1000000 250000 0 0 0 KVC HEALTH SYSTEMS INC 21350 W 153RD STREET OLATHE KS 66061 262516589 X 0 111415 111415 11451536 11562951 728148 182037 0 0 0 KVC BEHAVIORAL HEALTHCARE WE 300 KENTON DRIVE CHARLESTON WV 25311 311770280 X 0 0 0 6091791 6091791 454590 113648 0 0 0 KVC BEHAVIORAL HEALTHCARE KE 900 BEASLEY STREET LEXINGTON KY 40509 270795565 X 0 0 0 11697922 11697922 734896 183724 0 0 0 KVC BEHAVIORAL HEALTHCARE NE 825 M STREET LINCOLN NE 68508 270408957 X 0 0 0 8441916 8441916 572096 143024 0 0 0 KVC HOSPITALS INC 21350 W 153RD STREET OLATHE KS 66061 271672159 X 0 6397 6397 20614188 20620585 1000000 250000 0 0 0 KVC FOUNDATION INC 21350 W 153RD STREET OLATHE KS 66061 262516476 X 0 0 0 627178 627178 119077 29769 0 0 0