2016-05-13T15:23:49-05:00 2015-06-30 BDO USA LLP 100 PARK AVENUE NEW YORK NY 100175001 990 2014-07-01 911918247 SERVICES FOR THE UNDERSERVED INC % MICHAEL WHELAN SERV 2126336900 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 MICHAEL WHELAN CFO 2126336900 2016-05-13 true Paul Hammerschmidt P01384178 2128858000 2014 2016-08-17 19:52:53Z DONNA COLONNA 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLR NEW YORK NY 10001 10416877 false 5300 X WWW.SUSINC.ORG X 1978 NY PROVIDE HOUSING AND SUPPORT SERVICES FOR INDIVIDUALS AND FAMILIES WITH SPECIAL NEEDS DUE TO DEVELOPMENTAL, MENTAL OR PHYSICAL DISABILITIES OFTEN (CONTINUED ON SCHEDULE O) 24 24 151 30 0 392757 682543 7264843 7989755 51974 138711 1360340 1386085 9069914 10197094 0 0 0 0 4362741 4486773 0 0 515449 3581215 4396268 7943956 8883041 1125958 1314053 15873989 27011044 10646901 12376235 5227088 14634809 X FOUNDED IN 1978, SERVICES FOR THE UNDERSERVED (SUS) AND ITS AFFILIATES PROVIDE HOUSING AND SUPPORT SERVICES TO NEARLY 7,000 ECONOMICALLY DISADVANTAGED NEW YORKERS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS DUE TO A MENTAL, DEVELOPMENTAL OR PHYSICAL DISABILITY OFTEN COMPOUNDED BY HOMELESSNESS, HIV/AIDS, INADEQUATE EDUCATION, SUBSTANCE ABUSE, OR A HISTORY OF INSTITUTIONALIZATION. SUS SERVICES INCLUDE: SUPPORTIVE HOUSING; MENTAL AND PHYSICAL WELLNESS PROGRAMS; EMPLOYMENT SERVICES; EDUCATION, LEARNING AND SKILL DEVELOPMENT; CLINIC SERVICES; CARE COORDINATION; AND FAMILY SUPPORT. SUS EMPLOYS OVER 1,500 STAFF WHOSE MISSION IS TO PROVIDE THE SUPPORTS NECESSARY FOR THESE INDIVIDUALS TO LIVE WITH DIGNITY IN THE COMMUNITY, DIRECT THEIR OWN LIVES, AND ATTAIN PERSONAL FULFILLMENT. BY IMPROVING THEIR LIVES, SUS IMPROVES THE QUALITY OF LIFE FOR ALL WHO LIVE AND WORK IN NEW YORK CITY. false false 0 . 0 true true false false false false false false false false true false false true true true false true false false false false false false true false false false false true true false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false true false false false true 663 0 true 151 true false false false false false true true false false false false X 24 24 false false false false false false false true true false true true true true true true true true true false false NY X X MICHAEL WHELAN 9174081636 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 7TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 X ANDREW HURWITZ CHAIR 1.0 1.0 X X 0 0 0 GARETH OLD VICE CHAIR 1.0 1.0 X X 0 0 0 JOHN A MCKESSON TREASURER 1.0 1.0 X X 0 0 0 JIM DONNA SECRETARY 1.0 1.0 X X 0 0 0 MICHELLE BALLAN THRU 714 BOARD MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 JOSH BIDER FROM 115 BOARD MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 EARL D BROWN BOARD MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 SCOTT DREVNIG BOARD MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 SHERRIE DULWORTH BOARD MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 WILLIAM FRESSIE FROM 115 BOARD MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 PETER FRIEDLAND BOARD MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 ANNETTE HALL BOARD MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 LAWRENCE HAMDAN FROM 115 BOARD MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 JACQUELINE A HOLMES BOARD MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 EDWARD HUBBARD BOARD MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 ADAM KNELLER THRU 1114 BOARD MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 DIANNE LABASE FROM 115 BOARD MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 DANIEL LAWRENCE BOARD MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 JOSHUA LISTON BOARD MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 MARCUS MAYO THRU 315 BOARD MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 CAROLYN P POWELL BOARD MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 BEVERLY C REID THRU 714 BOARD MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 BRYAN RODRIGUEZ THRU 1114 BOARD MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 JOANN Y SACKS PHD BOARD MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 STEFAN SELIG THRU 714 BOARD MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 ABBY JO SIGAL FROM 115 BOARD MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 SANDRA STARK FROM 115 BOARD MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 MARY BETH TULLY FROM 115 BOARD MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 AMELIA WRIGHT-BREWER BOARD MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 ANDREW ZIMMERN BOARD MEMBER 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 DONNA COLONNA CEO 38.0 2.0 X 307161 16166 28873 MICHAEL WHELAN CFO 38.0 2.0 X 232092 12215 37620 TERRENCE BLACKWELL COO 39.6 0.4 X 213003 2152 14627 JUDITH JACKSON CHIEF OF STAFF 40.0 0.0 X 177153 0 29406 PRISCILLA FULLER SVP QA COMPLIANCE OFFICER 3.2 36.8 X 13703 157589 3747 YVES ADES SR. VP PRACTICE EXCELLENCE 40.0 0.0 X 144461 0 19673 DAVID HERTZ CHIEF DEVELOPMENT OFFICER 40.0 0.0 X 170768 0 26448 MASSIMO TOLLINI VP - SUPPORT OPERATIONS 40.0 0.0 X 156600 0 8735 CARLOS HORNILLOS VP FINANCE 40.0 0.0 X 155769 0 25097 CAROL KUZMYAK VP HUMAN RESOURCES 40.0 0.0 X 142758 0 29932 YEDIDYA DOMAN DIRECTOR, IT INFRASTRUCTURE 40.0 0.0 X 122154 0 19189 1835622 188122 243347 13 false true false BDO USA LLP 100 PARK AVENUE NEW YORK NY 10017 AUDIT AND ACCOUNTING 330588 TGI OFFICE AUTOMATION 120 3RD STREET BROOKLYN NY 11231 COMPUTER MAINTENANCE 226413 CERIDIAN 3311 E OLD SHAKOPEE ROAD MINNEAPOLIS MN 55425 PAYROLL 222410 3 X 186317 496226 682543 MANAGEMENT FEES 541610 7106466 7106466 RENTAL INCOME 532000 882115 882115 CONTRACT REVENUE 624200 1174 1174 7989755 138711 138711 0 0 0 0 0 0 485084 186317 219783 265301 265301 0 0 DEVELOPMENT FEES 531390 553445 553445 OTHER REVENUE 900099 567339 567339 1120784 10197094 8543200 971351 X 0 0 0 0 1195030 1195030 0 2744580 2399903 344677 704 704 259945 213158 46787 286514 260939 25575 0 157461 157461 109644 109644 0 0 0 1161921 0 1148735 13186 0 436526 421255 15271 140162 137130 3032 0 689758 686643 3115 171432 166836 4596 0 178714 177813 901 168612 168612 0 295738 295738 17003 16859 144 TEMPORARY LABOR 492500 467738 24762 REPAIRS & MAINTENANCE 178131 178115 16 RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT 178026 169175 8851 EQUIPMENT EXPENSE 77354 75418 1936 -56714 -78610 21896 8883041 0 8367592 515449 0 0 5383270 8192518 0 0 119826 32974 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 533017 520935 5381524 3013446 2614493 2368078 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7223383 15896539 15873989 27011044 2559668 4555655 0 0 148445 93864 3328065 3093065 0 0 0 0 3573675 0 0 0 1037048 4633651 10646901 12376235 X 5141420 14634809 85668 0 0 0 5227088 14634809 15873989 27011044 X 1314053 8093668 X false true X true true true X 315191 456401 314835 392757 682543 2161727 0 0 315191 456401 314835 392757 682543 2161727 291258 1870469 7566 54704 47730 51974 138711 300685 0 30228 72252 231987 689037 832640 1856144 4318556 34122284 0.43312 0.50353 X RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED 185000 185000 4220286 2300472 1919814 161146 64918 96228 815092 648056 167036 2368078 DEBT SERVICE RESERVE 437344 DEFFERED BOND FINANCING COSTS 234091 INVESTMENT IN PALLADIA 8500000 DUE FROM AFFILIATES 6688893 SECURITY DEPOSITS 36211 15896539 0 DUE TO AFFILIATES 3934995 PAYABLE SETTLEMENT 678837 OTHER LIABILITIES 19819 4633651 X 10104803 10104803 92291 92291 10197094 8790750 8790750 92291 92291 8883041 PART X, LINE 2: Services for the Underserved, Inc. must recognize the tax benefit associated with tax positions taken for tax return purposes when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by a taxing authority. The organization does not believe it has taken any material uncertain tax positions and, accordingly, it has not recorded any liability for unrecognized tax benefits. The remaining entities have filed for and received income tax exemptions in the jurisdictions where it is required to do so. Additionally, the remaining entities have filed Internal Revenue Service Form 990 information returns, as required, and all other applicable returns in jurisdictions where so required. For the year ended June 30, 2015, there was no interest or penalties recorded or included in the consolidated statement of activities. The organization is subject to routine audits by a taxing authority. As of June 30, 2015, the organization was not subject to any examination by a taxing authority. Management believes it is no longer subject to income tax examination for the years prior to 2012. PART XI, LINE 4D AND PART XII, LINE 4D: SPECIAL EVENTS DIRECT EXPENSES ANNUAL BENEFIT 472509 44500 428009 110740 935 22205 -2960 EOY APPEAL 96317 96317 13469 4 102575 45500 57075 234 25000 50160 671401 186317 485084 110740 1169 47205 60669 219783 265301 X X X false true false false false false false false false DONNA COLONNA CEO 307161 16166 0 0 0 0 23000 0 5873 0 336034 16166 0 0 MICHAEL WHELAN CFO 232092 12215 0 0 0 0 23000 0 14620 0 269712 12215 0 0 TERRENCE BLACKWELL COO 213003 2152 0 0 0 0 0 0 14627 0 227630 2152 0 0 JUDITH JACKSON CHIEF OF STAFF 177153 0 0 0 0 0 23000 0 6406 0 206559 0 0 0 PRISCILLA FULLER SVP QA COMPLIANCE OFFICER 13703 157589 0 0 0 0 3621 0 126 0 17450 157589 0 0 YVES ADES SR. VP PRACTICE EXCELLENCE 144461 0 0 0 0 0 5811 0 13862 0 164134 0 0 0 DAVID HERTZ CHIEF DEVELOPMENT OFFICER 170768 0 0 0 0 0 17043 0 9405 0 197216 0 0 0 MASSIMO TOLLINI VP - SUPPORT OPERATIONS 156600 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8735 0 165335 0 0 0 CARLOS HORNILLOS VP FINANCE 155769 0 0 0 0 0 7587 0 17510 0 180866 0 0 0 CAROL KUZMYAK VP HUMAN RESOURCES 142758 0 0 0 0 0 23000 0 6932 0 172690 0 0 0 PART I, LINE 4B: EMPLOYEES OF THE ORGANIZATION ARE PARTICIPANTS IN A SECTION 457(F) PLAN. THE AMOUNTS CONTRIBUTED ARE REPORTED ON SCHEDULE J, PART II, COLUMN (C). A NEW YORK CITY INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCY 132906040 649710BB5 2006-06-15 1620000 CONSTRUCTION & EQUIPMENT FACILITY false false false B DORMITORY AUTHORITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK 146000293 64983UTK6 2003-08-21 22659231 CONSTRUCTION & EQUIPMENT FACILITY false false false A 0 0 1620000 113411 0 0 32400 0 0 1474189 0 0 false false true true B 0 0 3795000 0 0 0 0 0 0 3795000 0 0 false false true true A false false false true true 0 false false false true B false false false true true 0 false false false true A true false false 0 false 0 false true B true false false 0 false 0 true A true B true FORM 990, PART I, LINE 1 (CONTINUATION): COMPOUNDED BY POVERTY, HOMELESSNESS, AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE. SERVICES FOR THE UNDERSERVED, INC. carries out its mission through a series of affiliated entities that file separate 990's. 1) Services for the Underserved Inc. Group Return (91-2071511) 2) SUS - Urgent Housing Programs, Inc. (32-0353562) 3) SUS - Home Attendant Services, Inc. (11-3322756) 4) Palladia, Inc. (23-7089380) 5) Palladia Housing Corporation ((51-0165030) 6) Palladia Philanthropies, Inc. (13-3463392) FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B: Form 990 is prepared with reference to the audited financial statements which are reviewed by the Board. The completed 990 is reviewed by senior management and distributed to the Board immediately prior to submission. The 990 is formally reviewed by the Finance Committee of the Board at the first scheduled meeting after it is completed. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C: ON OR BEFORE JULY 1ST OF EACH YEAR, THE ORGANIZATION'S EMPLOYEES AT MANAGEMENT LEVELS, ASSISTANT PROGRAM MANAGERS AND ABOVE, MUST COMPLETE A CONFLICT OF INTEREST DECLARATION. THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND COMPLIANCE OFFICER SHALL ANNUALLY REVIEW ALL SUCH DECLARATIONS AND ADVISE THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS CONCERNING POTENTIAL CONFLICTS INDICATED BY THE DECLARATIONS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINES 15A AND 15B: At intervals of around three years the Executive/HR Committee of the board conducts salary benchmarking using the services of an independent, qualified compensation consulting firm to conduct a market pay analysis - base salary and total cash - for its executives based on organizations of comparable type, size and geographic location. The firm also conducts an assessment of external market competitiveness of selected benefits - retirement and executive perquisites - for targeted executive positions. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19: THE ORGANIZATION MAKES ITS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC ON ITS OWN WEBSITE AND UPON REQUEST. FORM 990, PART VII, SECTION A, LINE 1A, COLUMNS D AND E: AMOUNTS WERE INTERNALLY ALLOCATED TO RELATED ORGANIZATIONS (SUS - Group, EIN: 91-2071511 AND SUS - URGENT HOUSING PROGRAMS, INC., EIN: 32-0353562), BASED UPON ESTIMATED HOURS WHICH THOSE INDIVIDUALS WORKED FOR THE RELATED ORGANIZATIONS. A FORM W-2 WAS NOT ISSUED BY THE RELATED ORGANIZATIONS. FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9: CONTRIBUTIONS (GOODWILL) FROM 12/4/2014 ACQUISITION OF PALLADIA, INC. AND ITS AFFILIATES.................................$8,500,000 ACQUISITION RELATED COSTS...........................(406,332) TOTAL.............................................$8,093,668 FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G DESCRIPTION:CONSULTING FEES TOTAL FEES:1161921 21 TRUXTON STREET HOUSING DEVE FUND CO 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 455310317 HOUSING NY 501(C)(4) N/A NA false 3361 Third Avenue HDFC 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 462604048 HOUSING NY PENDING N/A NA false Boston Post Road HDFC 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 134184743 HOUSING NY 501(C)(3) 7 NA false Cedar Tremont HDFC 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 133710038 HOUSING NY 501(C)(3) 7 NA false Macombs Road HDFC 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 261438142 HOUSING NY 501(C)(4) N/A NA false MOTHER GASTON HDFC 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 205513282 HOUSING NY 501(C)(4) N/A NA false Palladia Housing Corporation 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 510165030 HOUSING NY 501(C)(3) 11 NA false Palladia Philanthropies Inc 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 133463392 HOUSING NY 501(C)(3) 7 NA false Palladia Year 15 Inc 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 463644907 HOUSING NY 501(C)(3) 7 NA false Palladia Inc 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 237089380 HOUSING NY 501(C)(3) 7 NA false Project Return HDFC 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 133524668 HOUSING NY 501(C)(3) 7 NA false Project Return Institute 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 132990558 EDUCATION NY 501(C)(3) 9 NA false Stratford Housing Development Fund Corp 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 133183344 HOUSING NY 501(C)(3) PF NA false SUS - AIDS SERVICES INC 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 133586129 AIDS SERVICES NY 501(C)(3) 9 NA false SUS - DEVELOPMENTAL DISAB SRVCS INC 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 133250383 HEALTH SRVCS NY 501(C)(3) 9 NA false SUS - HOME ATTENDANT SERVICES INC 25 CHAPEL STREET BROOKLYN NY 11201 113322756 HOME CARE NY 501(C)(3) 9 NA false SUS - HOME CARE SERVICES INC 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 112650543 HOME CARE NY 501(C)(3) 9 NA false SUS - MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAMS INC 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 112540650 MENTAL HEALTH NY 501(C)(3) 9 NA false SUS - URGENT HOUSING PROGRAMS INC 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 320353562 HOUSING NY 501(C)(3) 9 NA false SUS FOUNDATION INC 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 202549482 SRVC PROVIDER NY 501(C)(3) 9 NA false CEDAR TREMONT LP 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 133896153 HOUSING NY NA N/A DREITZER HOUSE LP 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 133893830 HOUSING NY NA N/A HILL HOUSE LP 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 133881392 HOUSING NY NA N/A 1168 STRATFORD CORPORATION 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 134127649 HOUSING NY NA C CORP 0 0 0.00000 false 21 TRUXTON STREET GP INC 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 274739142 HOUSING NY SUS C CORP 0 0 1.00000 false 2264 MORRIS AVENUE HDFC 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 472176372 HOUSING NY NA C CORP 0 0 0.00000 false AEGIS III DEVELOPMENT CORP 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 412057717 HOUSING NY NA C CORP 0 0 0.00000 false CHELSEA COURT ASSOC INC 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 421535662 HOUSING NY NA C CORP 0 0 0.00000 false DREITZER CORP 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 133977159 HOUSING NY NA C CORP 0 0 0.00000 false DREITZER HDFC 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 911778729 HOUSING NY NA C CORP 0 0 0.00000 false FLORA VISTA DEVELOPMENT CORP 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 113681242 HOUSING NY NA C CORP 0 0 0.00000 false FLORA VISTA HDFC INC 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 113681245 HOUSING NY NA C CORP 0 0 0.00000 false HILL HDFC 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 133964090 HOUSING NY NA C CORP 0 0 0.00000 false HILL HOUSE ASSOC INC 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 134027482 HOUSING NY NA C CORP 0 0 0.00000 false JEROME COURT ASSOC INC 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 134113404 HOUSING NY NA C CORP 0 0 0.00000 false JEROME HDFC 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 134034906 HOUSING NY NA C CORP 0 0 0.00000 false MACOMBS ROAD HOUSING GP INC 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 261430885 HOUSING NY SUS C CORP 0 0 1.00000 false MOTHER GASTON HOUSING GP INC 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 205592436 HOUSING NY SUS C CORP 0 0 1.00000 false NEW LIFE HOMES INC 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 134115237 HOUSING NY SUS C CORP 0 0 1.00000 false SEVENTEENTH STREET HDFC 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 134004190 HOUSING NY NA C CORP 0 0 0.00000 false SUS 2264 MORRIS AVENUE INC 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 472182747 HOUSING NY NA C CORP 0 0 0.00000 false TREMONT CEDAR CORP 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 133942042 HOUSING NY NA C CORP 0 0 0.00000 false WESTCHESTER GARDENS DEVELOPMENT CORP 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 841640457 HOUSING NY NA C CORP 0 0 0.00000 false WESTCHESTER GARDENS HDFC 305 SEVENTH AVENUE 10TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10001 201140473 HOUSING NY NA C CORP 0 0 0.00000 false false false false true true false false false false false false true false true true true false false