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      <Desc>Sabin Vaccine Institute Product Development Partnership (Sabin PDP)With 15 years of research and development experience, the Sabin PDP has created a comprehensive, low-cost model for vaccine development that is a critical component of global efforts to prevent diseases that infect more than one billion people worldwide.Hookworm: The Sabin PDP is currently the only group developing a vaccine for human hookworm disease, an intestinal worm infection that infects more than 440 million people, causing anemia, protein malnutrition and iron-deficiency. The Sabin PDP has two hookworm vaccine candidates currently in development. Both candidates are undergoing Phase 1 clinical testing in Brazil, Gabon and the United States. The Sabin PDP is also conducting an antigen discovery project to determine if additional or alternative recombinant antigens are viable candidates for a human hookworm vaccine.Schistosomiasis: The Sabin PDP and its collaborators completed a schistosomiasis vaccine candidate Phase 1 clinical trial in the United States and will now initiate a Phase 1 clinical trial in Brazil. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease spread by snails that infects more than 200 million people worldwide; left untreated, the disease can cause fever, organ failure, other chronic diseases and even death. Schistosomiasis is the most deadly parasitic disease after malaria, causing approximately 200,000 deaths annually. Chagas disease: Together with domestic and international academic and industrial partners, the Sabin PDP is developing a new therapeutic vaccine to target Chagas disease, a parasitic disease that can lead to heart failure and affects approximately 10 million people, primarily in Latin America. A therapeutic vaccine is currently in the development and pre-clinical stage and we expect that a licensed vaccine would offer a number of improvements over currently available treatments. Leishmaniasis: The Sabin PDP is working to develop a vaccine to prevent cutaneous leishmaniasis, a parasitic infection transmitted by the bite of a sand fly that causes skin ulcers. The project currently is in the pre-clinical stage.Onchocerciasis Vaccine: Working through The Onchocerciasis Vaccine for Africa (TOVA) Initiative, the Sabin PDP is working to advance a pre-clinical candidate for onchocerciasis through development.Onchocerciasis is a blinding disease infecting 30 million people living near the rivers and fast-moving streams of sub-Saharan Africa.Pan-anthelminthic Vaccine: In 2013, the Sabin PDP began working to develop a pan-anthelminthic vaccine targeting three major intestinal helminth infections - ascariasis, trichuriasis and hookworm infection - which cause the highest disease burden of NTDs.Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): The Sabin PDP - together with partners in the private sector, academia and the military - is working to develop and manufacture a vaccine in order to prevent potential SARS outbreaks and improve biodefense preparedness. We expect to be ready for clinical testing in 2017.</Desc>
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        <Desc>Global Network for Neglected Tropical DiseasesThe Global Network for Neglected Tropical Diseases is an advocacy initiative of the Sabin Vaccine Institute that works in partnership with international developmental agencies, governments, academic institutions, foundations, corporations, non-governmental organizations and the general public to raise the awareness, political will and funding necessary to control and eliminate the most common neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). The Global Network raises awareness, support and funding for programs that treat and prevent NTD infections, as well as for the integration of NTD programs into existing global health initiatives and international aid budgets. NTDs are a group of 17 parasitic, bacterial and viral infections that impact more than 1 billion people, most of whom live on less than $1.25 per day. The Global Network focuses primarily on the most common NTDs that can be controlled and eliminated by treating entire communities. Diseases such as elephantiasis, river blindness, snail fever, trachoma, hookworm, whipworm and roundworm blind, disable and disfigure their victims, trapping them in a cycle of poverty and disease. But, for approximately 50 cents per year one person can receive treatment against the most common NTDs, making NTD control one of the most simple and cost-effective investments in global health and development. Since most of the pills to treat the most common NTDs are donated by leading pharmaceutical companies, the costs are limited to distributing medicine to the people who need them most and setting up treatment programs that communities can run themselves.</Desc>
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        <Desc>Vaccine Advocacy and Education ProgramSabin Vaccine Institute's Vaccine Advocacy and Education programs work with leading international experts and organizations to promote awareness of infectious diseases and the immunizations necessary to combat them. Sabin provides decision-makers with the information and resources needed to implement and sustain immunization programs against dengue fever, human papilloma virus, measles, meningococcal disease, pertussis, pneumococcal disease, polio, rotavirus, rubella and congenital rubella syndrome, typhoid and paratyphoid fever and other infectious diseases. Each year, the Vaccine Advocacy and Education programs coordinate symposia, conferences and peer exchanges on immunization in order to increase global awareness, access, policy and action.The Coalition against Typhoid (CaT) is a global forum connecting researchers, advocates and policymakers to provide a collective voice in the fight against typhoid and waterborne diseases. CaT facilitates critical discussion around pressing policy and advocacy issues including timely access to appropriate treatment, vaccination of high-risk populations and access to safe water and basic sanitation. Additionally, CaT leads the Surveillance for Enteric Fever in Asia Project (SEAP) to generate data to inform global policy recommendations and typhoid vaccine implementation. The CaT Secretariat, housed at the Sabin Vaccine Institute, is a trusted voice in the typhoid community, driving the Coalition toward its mission of ensuring that every vulnerable person has access to effective and affordable vaccines.Sabin's Sustainable Immunization Financing (SIF) program enables countries to take long-term financial ownership over their immunization programs. SIF field officers collaborate with public and private counterparts in 22 countries across Africa, Asia and Europe who are developing, implementing, or institutionalizing solutions for sustainable immunization financing. SIF countries develop immunization legislation, financing arrangements, and budget advocacy and management practices to sustainably fund routine immunization. SIF facilitates and catalyzes these processes by organizing workshops, peer-to-peer exchanges and informational sessions to bring together national counterparts.The International Association for Immunization Managers (IAIM) is the first-ever international professional association for immunization managers, the public health professionals who lead national immunization efforts. IAIM's mission is to help countries meet their immunization goals by building the management and leadership capacity of immunization managers. Improved management of immunization programs will be critical to reach the 20 percent of people who still do not receive the lifesaving vaccines they need.</Desc>
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        <NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>4843</NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>
        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>FMV</MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>
      </SecuritiesPubliclyTradedGrp>
      <AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeldInd>0</AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeldInd>
      <ReviewProcessUnusualNCGiftsInd>0</ReviewProcessUnusualNCGiftsInd>
      <ThirdPartiesUsedInd>0</ThirdPartiesUsedInd>
    </IRS990ScheduleM>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="RetDoc1044400001">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Form 990 is prepared by an outside tax accountant based on independently audited financial statements. The Form 990 is then reviewed by the Controller and COO. Then the Form 990 is presented to the CEO and Finance Committee for their review and approval. Finally, it is presented to the full Board of Trustees for their review before filing.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 12c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Sabin's management and Board Chair are reponsible for ensuring the conflict of interest policy is up-to-date and adhered to by the Trustees.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 15</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Compensation of officers and/or key employees is set in consultation with input from the Board or Chair as appropriate. Sabin uses a mix of data points including: independent salary surveys; comparable pay by similar organizations; compensation firms and our own internal pay scale.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Governing documents (upon request), conflict of interest policy (upon request), and financial statement (Sabin's website).</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part IX, line 11g</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Vaccine development program contract expenses: Program service expenses 3,308,201. Management and general expenses 0. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 3,308,201. Transcription Service: Program service expenses 46,535. Management and general expenses 0. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 46,535. Consultants: Program service expenses 1,508,107. Management and general expenses 27,806. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 1,535,913. Grant subcontract: Program service expenses 1,015,585. Management and general expenses 0. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 1,015,585. Other: Program service expenses 0. Management and general expenses 0. Fundraising expenses 200. Total expenses 200.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part XII, Line 2c:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Organization has a finance committee that assumes responsibility for oversight of the audit. This process is consistent with prior years.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>