2016-11-11T16:07:58-06:00 2015-12-31 KPMG LLP 345 Park Avenue New York NY 101540102 990 2015-01-01 131687001 THE POPULATION COUNCIL INC % ERIC WALKER POPU 2123390500 ONE DAG HAMMARSKJOLD PLAZA Suite 3R NEW YORK NY 10017 ERIC WALKER cfo 2123390563 2016-11-11 true DEVIN L DUNCAN P01249521 2127589700 2016-11-10 2015 2017-02-10 21:41:12Z JULIA BUNTING ONE DAG HAMMARSKJOLD PLAZA NEW YORK NY 10017 95205882 false X WWW.POPCOUNCIL.ORG X 1952 NY IMPROVE THE WELL-BEING AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF CURRENT AND FUTURE GENERATIONS AROUND THE WORLD. FOR MORE INFORMATION, SEE SCHEDULE O. 18 17 278 21 0 75254425 71368781 0 0 10498543 4796226 2440016 2847367 88192984 79012374 11050818 11692547 0 0 42988665 43494982 89358 0 895244 32572056 28969836 86700897 84157365 1492087 -5144991 138846469 144875451 32791971 54254931 106054498 90620520 X TO IMPROVE THE WELL-BEING AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF CURRENT AND FUTURE GENERATIONS AROUND THE WORLD AND TO HELP ACHIEVE A HUMANE, EQUITABLE AND SUSTAINABLE BALANCE BETWEEN PEOPLE AND RESOURCES. false false 31704560 4405644 REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH (RH): THE POPULATION COUNCIL'S REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH PROGRAM WORKS TO IMPROVE THE SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF VULNERABLE POPULATIONS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. STAFF MEMBERS DEVELOP AND INTRODUCE NEW CONTRACEPTIVES AND MEANS TO PREVENT, DETECT, AND TREAT SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS, HELP FORMULATE EVIDENCE-BASED POLICIES, AND EVALUATE INNOVATIONS IN SERVICE DELIVERY. FOR MORE INFORMATION SEE SCHEDULE O. 20215943 4652306 HIV AND AIDS (HIV): THE POPULATION COUNCIL TAKES A BROAD AND COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO HIV PREVENTION, CARE, AND TREATMENT. THE HIV AND AIDS PROGRAM ENCOMPASSES BASIC RESEARCH IN IMMUNOLOGY; DEVELOPMENT AND INTRODUCTION OF A SAFE, EFFECTIVE MICROBICIDE; SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH-RELATED RESEARCH TO BETTER UNDERSTAND THE SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL ASPECTS OF HIV AND AIDS; AND THE DEVELOPMENT, EVALUATION, AND SCALE-UP OF EFFECTIVE SERVICE-DELIVERY MODELS. FOR MORE INFORMATION SEE SCHEDULE O. 15635290 2634597 POVERTY, GENDER & YOUTH (PGY): THROUGH THE POVERTY, GENDER, AND YOUTH (PGY) PROGRAM, POPULATION COUNCIL STAFF MEMBERS SEEK TO UNDERSTAND AND ADDRESS THE SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF POVERTY, THE CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF GENDER INEQUALITY, THE DISPARITIES IN OPPORTUNITY THAT ARISE DURING ADOLESCENCE, AND THE CRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR REACHING A SUCCESSFUL, PRODUCTIVE ADULTHOOD IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. FOR MORE INFORMATION SEE SCHEDULE O. 1682456 53887 PUBLICATIONS - SEE SCH O 238042 DISTINGUISHED COLLEAGUES - SEE SCH O 23755 OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES - SEE SCH O 1920498 77642 69476291 true true false true false false false false false true true true false false true true true false false true true true true false true false false true true true false false false false false false false false true false false false false false false false false true X 150 0 true 278 true false true false false false true true false false false false X 18 17 false false false false false false false true true false true true true true true true true true true true true true DC NY X X ERIC WALKER 2123390563 ONE DAG HAMMARSKJOLD PLACE NEW YORK NY 10017 X Julia Bunting President, since March 2015 40.0 0.0 X X 446279 0 57318 Peter J Donaldson President, Until February 2015 40.0 0.0 X 106121 0 16691 Mark A Walker Chairman of the Board 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Darcy Bradbury Trustee, since June 2015 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Peter Brandt Trustee 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Wafaa El-Sadr Trustee 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Anna Glasier Trustee 1.0 0.0 X 6000 0 0 Victor Halberstadt Trustee 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Henry L King Trustee, until June 2015 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Anna Mastroianni Trustee 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Cheikh Mbacke Trustee 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 LAUREN A MESERVE Trustee 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Zulfiqar Bhutta Trustee, since March 2015 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Anne R Pebley Trustee 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Terry Peigh Trustee 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 K Sujatha Rao Trustee 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Elizabeth Eder Zobel de Ayala Trustee 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Marc Saiontz Trustee 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Theo Spencer Trustee 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 AMY ONG TSUI TRUSTEE 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Ann Blanc VP, POVERTY, GENERAL & YOUTH 40.0 0.0 X 257022 0 36577 John Bongaarts Vice President & DISTING.SCHLR 40.0 0.0 X 299997 0 46448 Renee Richardson CFO & TREASURER 40.0 0.0 X 207158 0 44873 Naomi Rutenberg VP, HIV & AIDS PROGRAM 40.0 0.0 X 292716 0 56883 James E Sailer VP, CORPORATE AFFAIRS DIVISION 40.0 0.0 X 300991 0 27556 John W Townsend VP, REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH PGM 40.0 0.0 X 299185 0 46448 Patricia C Vaughan General Counsel and Secretary 40.0 0.0 X 259531 0 37352 Maria Aguilar DIRECTOR-INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT 40.0 0.0 X 183551 0 45571 Ian Askew DIRECTOR-REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH 45.0 0.0 X 273214 0 146528 Andrea Eschen DIRECTOR-DEVELOPMENT 40.0 0.0 X 199557 0 56883 George Creasy MEDICAL DIRECTOR-NDA CBR 40.0 0.0 X 280822 0 56883 Annabel Erulkar Senior Associate & Country Dir 45.0 0.0 X 224466 0 43599 Benjamin Bellows Associate II, RH Services 45.0 0.0 X 244605 0 37986 3881215 0 757596 86 false true false LERNER DAVID LITTENBERG KRUMHOLZ ME 600 SOUTH AVENUE WEST WESTFIELD NJ 07090 LEGAL SERVICES 486832 sasm f llp 4 times square NEW YORK NY 10036 legal services 170651 PAREXEL INTERNATIONAL LLC 195 WEST STREET WALTHAM MA 02451 RESEARCH 305889 KPMG LLP PO BOX 120001 DALLAS TX 75312 AUDIT & TAX SERVICES 254813 GRANT THORNTON 666 THIRD AVENUE NEW YORK NY 10017 INTERNAL AUDIT 258594 10 5056 442880 43017446 27903399 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The Surdna Fund supports biomedical research activities. The Sandra Ferry Fund supports activities addressing the role of women in the world. The DeWitt Wallace Fellowship Endowment provides a permanent, reliable financial basis from which to support advanced research and training of social and biomedical scientists in the population field. The New Capital Campaign General Fund may be used by the board of trustees, at its discretion, to support the operations of The Population Council. The CBR Endowment is intended to support renovations, expansion and operations of the Center for Biomedical Research (CBR) lab facilities. The Dr. Christopher Tietze Fellowship Fund supports fellowships in reproductive epidemiology. The Excess Royalty fund was established by The Population Council's board of trustees and may be used by the board of trustees, at its discretion, to support the operations of The Population Council. The George J. Hecht Fund may be used to support: developing contraceptive devices; developing other contraceptive or birth control measures; providing such devices or measures; instruction in the use of such devices or measures; and/or family planning to reduce the fertility of such overpopulated countries as the Council shall determine. The Policy Research Endowment Fund supports the program activities of the Poverty, Gender and Youth program (formally known as the Policy Research Division). SCHEDULE D, PART X, LINE 2 UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS THE COUNCIL RECOGNIZES THE EFFECTS OF INCOME TAX POSITIONS ONLY IF THOSE POSITIONS ARE MORE LIKELY THAN NOT OF BEING SUSTAINED. NO PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES WAS REQUIRED FOR 2015 OR 2014. RECONCILIATION OF REVENUE AND EXPENSE TO AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULE D, PART XI, LINE 2D LOSS ON LEASE OBLIGATION AND OTHER, NET (32,781) PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT CHARGES OTHER THAN NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST (811,075) ----------- (843,856) =========== SCHEDULE D, PART XI, LINE 4B FUNDRAISING EVENT EXPENSES (37,397) SCHEDULE D, PART XII, LINE 2D FUNDRAISING EVENT EXPENSES 37,397 true Central America and the Caribbean Grantmaking 63201 Central America and the Caribbean 1 13 Program Services PGY 1059324 Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland) Grantmaking 656050 Central America and the Caribbean Investments 593324 North America 1 7 Program Services RH, PGY 1189354 South Asia Grantmaking 835802 South Asia 3 121 Program Services hiv, RH, PGY 7017179 East Asia and the Pacific 1 1 Program Services hiv, RH 168023 East Asia and the Pacific Grantmaking 165729 Middle East and North Africa Grantmaking 27061 Middle East and North Africa 1 16 Program Services RH, PGY, HIV 922535 Sub-Saharan Africa Grantmaking 3021483 Sub-Saharan Africa 7 182 Program Services RH, PGY, HIV 14359825 14 340 14 340 30078890 30078890 Central America and the Caribbean PGY 11696 Wire Central America and the Caribbean PGY 14972 Wire Central America and the Caribbean RH 36533 Wire East Asia and the Pacific HIV 72328 Wire East Asia and the Pacific HIV 69960 Wire East Asia and the Pacific rh 23441 Wire Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland) PGY, RH, HIV 330221 Wire Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland) PGY 46300 Wire Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland) RH 163813 Wire Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland) RH 34815 Wire Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland) RH 159225 Wire Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland) RH 32252 Wire Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland) RH 9711 Wire Middle East and North Africa PGY 22471 Wire Middle East and North Africa PGY 8897 Wire South Asia 31629 Wire South Asia HIV 22431 Wire South Asia HIV 23872 Wire South Asia PGY 188887 Wire South Asia PGY 193079 Wire South Asia PGY 13145 Wire South Asia PGY 11088 Wire South Asia PGY 5335 Wire South Asia RH 52990 Wire South Asia RH 46712 Wire South Asia RH 50862 Wire South Asia RH 90017 Wire South Asia RH 105000 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa HIV 84596 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa HIV 306960 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa HIV 19912 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa HIV 13144 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa HIV 115814 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa HIV 63480 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa HIV 75362 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa HIV 64220 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa HIV 15879 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa HIV 12335 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa PGY 11021 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa PGY 35907 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa PGY 412540 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa PGY 9735 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa PGY 9954 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa PGY 757233 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa PGY 95144 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa PGY 6366 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa PGY 179920 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa PGY 59752 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa PGY 30343 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa PGY 5562 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa PGY 94994 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa RH 227906 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa RH 9384 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa RH 15724 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa RH 31171 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa RH 90892 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa RH 29343 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa RH 12849 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa RH 25000 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa RH 28419 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa RH 19931 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa RH 19800 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa RH 42059 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa RH 17566 WIRE 61 3 REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Sub-Saharan Africa 2 17818 wire Adolescent Research South Asia 1 5976 wire true false true true true false SCHEDULE F, PART I, LINE 2 GRANT MONITORING MONITORING THE USE OF GRANT FUNDS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES: Awards and contracts are an important means through which the Council conducts research, transfers technology and strengthens institutional policy within the population field. Potential sub recipients submit proposals to the Council which are reviewed by programmatic staff to determine whether the type of study the institution or individual is conducting furthers the activities of the Council and complies with the provisions of grants made to the Council. In accordance with Council procedures, granting of an award requires approval by Council programmatic, financial, and administrative staff to ensure the recipient is qualified. If the award is funded under a grant to the Council, donor approval may also be required. Once approval is granted, the recipient and the treasurer of the Council sign an agreement, which specifies programmatic reporting requirements and a disbursement schedule. Programmatic staff periodically make site visits and review project substantive reports. Financial staff review periodic financial reports and coordinate with project staff before further payments are disbursed. SCHEDULE F, PARTS I, II & III PURPOSE OF ACTIVITIES RH = REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RESEARCH PGY = POVERTY, GENDER & YOUTH RESEARCH HIV = HIV & AIDS RESEARCH SCHEDULE F, PARTS II & III Schedule F, Part II excludes grants and other assistance to organizations or entities outside the United States under $5,000 that in aggregate total $8,102 and also excludes returned grants and other assistance to organizations or entities outside the United States that in aggregate total $184,469. GALA 465800 442880 22920 61766 3411 38759 0 465800 442880 22920 61766 3411 38759 103936 -81016 true Elisabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation 1140 Connecticut AVE WASHINGTON DC 20036 954191698 501(c)(3) 772083 hiv Family Health International 359 Blackwell Street DURHAM NC 27701 237413005 501(c)(3) 217577 RH Futures Group International LLC 1000 Main Street DURHAM NC 27701 261509671 607479 HIV Futures Institute 41A New London Turnpike Glastonbury CT 06033 204816286 501(c)(3) 556163 HIV Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai ONE GUSTAVE L LEVY PLACE Box 1075 NEW YORK NY 10029 136171197 501(c)(3) 183995 HIV Johns Hopkins University 3910 Keswick Road BALTIMORE MD 21211 520595110 501(c)(3) 311219 HIV Management Sciences for Health Inc 200 Rivers Edge Drive MEDFORD MA 02155 042482188 501(c)(3) 372336 RH Mercy Corps 45S W Ankeny Street Portland OR 97204 911148123 501(c)(3) 107205 PGY Meridian Group International Inc 1250 24 street WASHINGTON DC 20037 541832764 575082 RH Population Reference Bureau 1875 Connecticut Ave washington DC 20009 530214030 501(c)(3) 857610 RH Program for Appropriate Technology in Health 2201 Westlake Avenue Seattle WA 98121 911157127 501(c)(3) 451802 RH Save the Children Federation Inc 501 Kings Hway East FAIRFIELD CT 06825 060726487 501(c)(3) 87524 pgy Tulane University Tulane National Primate Researc 1430 Tulane Avenue New Orleans LA 70112 720423889 501(c)(3) 834768 HIV University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 104 Airport Drive Chapel Hill NC 27599 566001393 501(c)(3) 219147 University of Alabama at Birmingham 701 20th Street South Birmingham AL 35294 636005396 501(c)(3) 188517 University of California San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla CA 92093 956006144 501(c)(3) 8239 RH University of Washington 4333 Brooklyn Ave NE seattle WA 981959472 916001537 115(1) 227325 HIV, RH What Works Association Inc 54 Mills Street Morristown NJ 07960 611700250 501(c)(3) 96136 RH 16 2 Reproductive health research 9 162589 HIV & AIDS research 2 58847 Poverty & Gender research 1 41810 SCHEDULE I, PART I, LINE 2 GRANT MONITORING MONITORING THE USE OF GRANT FUNDS IN THE UNITED STATES: Awards and contracts are an important means through which the Council conducts research, transfers technology and strengthens institutional policy within the population field. Potential sub recipients submit proposals to the Council which are reviewed by programmatic staff to determine whether the type of study the institution or individual is conducting furthers the activities of the Council and complies with the provisions of grants made to the Council. In accordance with Council procedures, granting of an award requires approval by Council programmatic, financial, and administrative staff to ensure the recipient is qualified. If the award is funded under a grant to the Council, donor approval may also be required. Once approval is granted, the recipient and the treasurer of the Council sign an agreement, which specifies programmatic reporting requirements and a disbursement schedule. Programmatic staff periodically make site visits and review project substantive reports. Financial staff review periodic financial reports and coordinate with project staff before further payments are disbursed. SCHEDULE I, PART II Schedule I, Part II excludes returned grants and other assistance to governments and organizations in the United States that in aggregate total $14,230. SCHEDULE I, PARTS II & III PURPOSE OF ACTIVITIES RH = REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RESEARCH PGY = POVERTY, GENDER & YOUTH RESEARCH HIV = HIV & AIDS RESEARCH X true false X X X false false false false false false false true false Julia Bunting President, since March 2015 417596 0 0 0 28683 0 0 0 57318 0 503597 0 0 0 Ann Blanc VP, POVERTY, GENERAL & YOUTH 255216 0 0 0 1806 0 24000 0 12577 0 293599 0 0 0 John Bongaarts Vice President & DISTING.SCHLR 273345 0 0 0 26652 0 24000 0 22448 0 346445 0 0 0 Renee Richardson CFO & TREASURER 206773 0 0 0 385 0 24000 0 20873 0 252031 0 0 0 Naomi Rutenberg VP, HIV & AIDS PROGRAM 262910 0 10000 0 19806 0 24000 0 32883 0 349599 0 0 0 James E Sailer VP, CORPORATE AFFAIRS DIVISION 280361 0 20000 0 630 0 24000 0 3556 0 328547 0 0 0 John W Townsend VP, REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH PGM 293851 0 0 0 5334 0 24000 0 22448 0 345633 0 0 0 Patricia C Vaughan General Counsel and Secretary 257725 0 0 0 1806 0 24000 0 13352 0 296883 0 0 0 Maria Aguilar DIRECTOR-INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT 182585 0 0 0 966 0 23142 0 22429 0 229122 0 0 0 Ian Askew DIRECTOR-REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH 249214 0 0 0 24000 0 0 0 146528 0 419742 0 0 0 Andrea Eschen DIRECTOR-DEVELOPMENT 197751 0 0 0 1806 0 24000 0 32883 0 256440 0 0 0 George Creasy MEDICAL DIRECTOR-NDA CBR 278050 0 0 0 2772 0 24000 0 32883 0 337705 0 0 0 Annabel Erulkar Senior Associate & Country Dir 223500 0 0 0 966 0 18514 0 25085 0 268065 0 0 0 Benjamin Bellows Associate II, RH Services 244273 0 0 0 332 0 13068 0 24918 0 282591 0 0 0 FORM 990, SCHEDULE J, PART I, LINE 1 & 2 HOUSING ALLOWANCE THERE IS ONLY ONE TAXABLE HOUSING ALLOWANCE AUTHORIZED AS PART OF THE PRESIDENT'S COMPENSATION PACKAGE, WHICH IS APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES. THE PRESIDENT RECEIVED A $28,333 HOUSING ALLOWANCE, PAID MONTHLY. AS THIS IS A HOUSING ALLOWANCE, IT DOES NOT REQUIRE SUBSTANTIATION PRIOR TO REIMBURSEMENT. FORM 990, SCHEDULE J, PART I, LINE 7 naOMI RUTENBERG AND JAMES E. SAILER RECEIVED DISCRETIONARY NON-FIXED PAYMENTS BASED ON PERFORMANCE. FORM 990, SCHEDULE J, PART II COMPENSATION DETAIL The Council's policies include providing relocation, housing and dependent education allowances to U. S. expatriates and third country national employees hired as international employees from the Council's U.S. headquarters to work at one of the Council's international offices. These benefits are reported as other reportable compensation for U.S. employees and as nontaxable benefits for foreign employees. The Council's policies include providing employees with employer contributions to a defined contribution 403(b) retirement plan. Any employee of the Council other than a non-resident alien with no U.S.-source income is eligible to participate in the Plan. Effective January 2009, changes to the laws that govern contributions to defined contribution 403(b) accounts prevent these employer contributions from being deposited into 403(b) accounts for foreign employees. Therefore the Council provides the employer contributions directly to the Council's foreign employees and is reported as other reportable compensation. FORM 990, SCHEDULE J, PART III SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION Anna Glasier serves as Consulting Senior Scientist to the Population Council's International Committee for Contraception Research (ICCR) due to her expertise in this field. Committee members are expected to undertake planning, execution, and supervision of research and development activities related to new leads in laboratories funded through the Committee. Potential and perceived conflicts of interest are required to be disclosed by written policy and consent. When appropriate and as applicable, those committee members with potential conflicts recuse themselves from funding decisions. X 6 2824223 FMV false true false SCHEDULE M, PART I, COLUMN (B) NUMBER OF CONTRIBUTIONS OR ITEMS CONTRIBUTED THE COUNCIL IS REPORTING THE NUMBER OF CONTRIBUTIONS. FORM 990, PART I, LINE 1 ORGANIZATION'S MISSION The Population Council confronts critical health and development issues, from stopping the spread of HIV to improving reproductive health and ensuring that young people lead full and productive lives. Through biomedical, social science, and public health research in 50 countries, we work with our partners to deliver solutions that lead to more effective policies, programs, and technologies that improve lives around the world. Established in 1952 and headquartered in New York, the Council is a nongovernmental, nonprofit organization governed by an international board of trustees. POPULATION COUNCIL RESEARCHERS WORK WITHIN THREE PROGRAM AREAS: HIV AND AIDS; POVERTY, GENDER, AND YOUTH; AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH. HIV and AIDS: The goal of this program is to stop the spread of HIV globally, especially among the growing number of women and girls affected, and to enable people to mitigate the impact of the disease on their own health and on their families and communities. Council staff members conduct basic research on transmission of HIV and are developing multi-purpose prevention technologies to reduce women's risk of HIV infection. The Council also collaborates with programs around the world, especially in Africa, to improve HIV prevention, care, and treatment to people living with HIV. POVERTY, GENDER, AND YOUTH: THE GOAL OF THE PROGRAM IS TO BUILD A COHERENT BODY OF POLICY ORIENTED RESEARCH AND PROGRAMS WHICH CONTRIBUTES MEANINGFULLY TO GLOBAL EFFORTS THAT IMPROVE THE LIVES OF VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, ESPECIALLY DISADVANTAGED GIRLS. COUNCIL STAFF WORK TO ADVANCE THE STATE OF KNOWLEDGE ON ISSUES FACING THE MOST VULNERABLE POPULATIONS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES THROUGH RIGOROUS POLICY AND PROGRAM ORIENTED POPULATION RESEARCH; PREVENT AND MITIGATE THE MOST URGENT AND DIFFICULT PROBLEMS FACING THESE POPULATIONS THROUGH THE DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF COUNTRY-BASED PROGRAMS; INFORM AND INFLUENCE INSTITUTIONAL AND PUBLIC POLICIES BY PROMOTING KNOWLEDGE GAINED THROUGH THE PROGRAM'S RESEARCH AND PROGRAMS; IMPROVE THE COMPETENCE AND CAPACITY OF THE NEXT GENERATION OF RESEARCHERS TO CONDUCT POLICY AND PROGRAM ORIENTED POPULATION RESEARCH. THE COUNCIL'S WORK HAS HAD A DEMONSTRABLE IMPACT IN EGYPT, ETHIOPIA, GUATEMALA, INDIA, KENYA, SOUTH AFRICA, AND ELSEWHERE. REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH: THE GOAL OF THE PROGRAM IS TO IMPROVE SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH, ESPECIALLY FOR DISADVANTAGED POPULATIONS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. STAFF MEMBERS DEVELOP AND INTRODUCE NEW CONTRACEPTIVES AND MEANS TO PREVENT, DETECT, AND TREAT SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS, HELP FORMULATE EVIDENCE-BASED POLICIES, AND EVALUATE INNOVATIONS IN SERVICE DELIVERY. WE COLLABORATE EXTENSIVELY WITH LOCAL AND REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS AND NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS WORLDWIDE TO EXPAND ACCESS TO HIGH-QUALITY HEALTH SERVICES; INCREASE OPTIONS FOR SAFE, AFFORDABLE, AND REVERSIBLE CONTRACEPTION FOR MEN AND WOMEN; AND SHAPE POLICIES AND PROGRAMS TO IMPROVE HEALTH OUTCOMES. THE COUNCIL'S FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMS HAVE HELPED ADVANCE THE CAREERS OF SOCIAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENTISTS, PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCHERS, AND PROGRAM MANAGERS THROUGHOUT THE WORLD. THE WORK OF COUNCIL FELLOWS HAS FOSTERED RESEARCH AND INFORMED THE CREATION OF POPULATION, HEALTH, AND DEVELOPMENT POLICIES AND PROGRAMS. THE COUNCIL'S WORLD-CLASS CENTER FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, LOCATED AT ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY, CONDUCTS RESEARCH IN CONTRACEPTION AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH. RESEARCHERS ARE STUDYING THE BIOLOGY OF MALE REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPING NEW CONTRACEPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES. THE COUNCIL HAS RECENTLY COMPLETED CLINICAL TRIALS OF A NEW CONTRACEPTIVE VAGINAL RING. TO DATE, MORE THAN 120 MILLION WOMEN WORLDWIDE HAVE USED POPULATION COUNCIL DEVELOPED METHODS OF CONTRACEPTION, WHICH INCLUDE THE COPPER-BEARING INTRAUTERINE DEVICES (IUDS), JADELLE, AND MIRENA. THE CENTER ALSO DEVELOPS PRODUCTS TO INHIBIT THE TRANSMISSION OF HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. POPULATION COUNCIL RESEARCHERS ADVOCATE FOR SOLUTIONS TO REAL-WORLD PROBLEMS-SOLUTIONS THAT ARE EVIDENCE-BASED, RIGOROUSLY TESTED, EVALUATED, AND PROVEN EFFECTIVE. AFTER WE DEMONSTRATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A PROGRAM, WE PROMOTE ITS REPLICATION AND PROVIDE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO SCALE IT UP, WHILE INFORMING POLICYMAKERS OF THE LESSONS LEARNED THROUGH CAREFUL MONITORING AND EVALUATION. USING OUR RESEARCH FINDINGS, OTHER ORGANIZATIONS DELIVER IMPROVED AND MORE COST-EFFECTIVE SERVICES THAT REACH PEOPLE MOST IN NEED. THE COUNCIL STAFF CONSISTS OF APPROXIMATELY 588 WOMEN AND MEN FROM OVER 30 COUNTRIES. ROUGHLY 60 PERCENT ARE BASED OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES. COUNCIL STAFF MEMBERS CONDUCT RESEARCH AND PROGRAMS IN 50 COUNTRIES. RESEARCH, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, AND CAPACITY BUILDING ARE CARRIED OUT BY THE POPULATION COUNCIL'S U.S. AND FIELD OFFICES AND ITS THREE PROGRAM AREAS. HEADQUARTERS AND THE COUNCIL'S CENTER FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH ARE LOCATED IN NEW YORK CITY. WE MAINTAIN AN OFFICE IN WASHINGTON, DC, AND AN INTERNATIONAL PRESENCE IN 14 OFFICES IN AFRICA, ASIA, LATIN AMERICA, AND THE MIDDLE EAST. THE POPULATION COUNCIL IS GOVERNED BY A BOARD OF TRUSTEES COMPOSED OF 18 MEN AND WOMEN FROM SEVEN COUNTRIES. THIS GROUP INCLUDES LEADERS IN BIOMEDICINE, BUSINESS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, GOVERNMENT, HEALTH, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, LAW, THE MEDIA, PHILANTHROPY, AND SOCIAL SCIENCE. FORM 990, PART I, LINE 5 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES THE COUNCIL STAFF CONSISTS OF 588 WOMEN AND MEN FROM OVER 30 COUNTRIES. ONLY 248 OF THE COUNCILS 588 EMPLOYEES ARE EITHER BASED IN THE UNITED STATES OR ARE CITIZENS OF THE UNITED STATES. THE OTHER 340 COUNCIL EMPLOYEES ARE NON-U.S. CITIZENS BASED OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES AND ARE THEREFORE NOT ISSUED A W-2. FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4 LINE 4A) Reproductive Health --------------------------- The Population Council's Reproductive Health program works to improve the sexual and reproductive health of vulnerable populations in developing countries. Staff members develop and introduce new contraceptives and means to prevent, detect, and treat sexually transmitted infections, help formulate evidence-based policies, and evaluate innovations in service delivery. We collaborate extensively with local and regional governments and nongovernmental organizations worldwide to expand access to high-quality health services; increase the options for safe, affordable, and reversible contraception for men and women; and shape policies and programs to improve health outcomes. Current program priorities include: - Increasing access to family planning and other reproductive health services in countries with unmet need and where clients are unable to achieve reproductive health goals. - Reducing maternal mortality and morbidity, focusing on sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, as well as vulnerable groups in other regions. - Reducing critical reproductive health service usage inequalities related to wealth, age and gender. - Developing and testing the effectiveness and acceptability of new reproductive health technologies designed to benefit women and men in developing countries. - Developing collaborative relationships with pharmaceutical companies to license, register and/or manufacture technologies developed by the Council to support increased access and choice in programs in developing countries. 2015 Key Accomplishments: POPULATION SUMMIT 2015 - PUTTING PEOPLE FIRST IN PAKISTAN'S DEVELOPMENT AGENDA Two out of three women in Pakistan are not using contraception, and maternal mortality is unacceptably high. In partnership with the government of Pakistan and UNFPA, the Council cohosted a landmark Population Summit. Impact: An historic consensus was forged among national and religious LEADERS ON THE IMPORTANCE OF PRIORITIZING HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT ISSUES IN PARTICULAR TO THE NEED FOR URGEnT ATTENTION TO BIRTH SPACING AND GIRLS' EDUCATION. Misoprostol use in Senegal In Senegal, misoprostol, a drug essential for management of postpartum hemorrhage and post-abortion care, is scarcely available. The Population Councils STEP UP project found that only 1 out of 3 private-sector pharmacists sold misoprostol. Impact: This finding prompted an expansion of regional service training to include pharmacists and increased the number of pharmacists stocking the drug for maternal health indications --from 253 to 415 in a six-month period. It also led to a commitment from the Ministry of Health to train pharmacists on all essential medicines, including misoprostol. Nestorone / Ethinyl Estradiol (NES/EE) Contraceptive Vaginal Ring When a new contraceptive product is made available, overall contraceptive use increases by as much as 8 percent. The Population Council and WomanCare Global, a nonprofit health-care company, announced a worldwide licensing agreement that will add an important new woman-controlled, long-acting, reversible family planning method to the mix. Impact: If the Council-developed NES/EE contraceptive vaginal ring is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, this licensing agreement will give millions of women around the world access to a new contraceptive option. In clinical trials, 89 percent of women were satisfied with the NES/EE ring. Fifth Research Meeting on Unwanted Pregnancy and Unsafe Abortion in Mexico In Mexico, where more than half of all pregnancies are unintended, the Population Council and the National Pro-Choice Alliance hosted the Fifth Research Meeting on Unwanted Pregnancy and Unsafe Abortion. Impact: The meeting strengthened the collaboration between civil society organizations and public institutions to expand the discussion about abortion rights and bring about the global change needed to save lives and improve the quality of abortion services. Report by the Population Council and Family Planning 2020 MORE THAN 225 MILLION WOMEN IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES WANT TO PREVENT OR DELAY PREGNANCY BUT ARE NOT USING A MODERN METHOD OF CONTRACEPTION. A REPORT BY THE POPULATION COUNCIL AND FAMILY PLANNING 2020, "CONTRACEPTIVE DISCONTINUATION: REASONS, CHALLENGES, AND SOLUTIONS", FOUND THAT AMONG WOMEN REPORTING UNMET NEED FOR CONTRACEPTION, 1 IN 3 HAD USED A MODERN METHOD IN THE PAST BUT DISCONTINUED USE WITHIN ONE YEAR. MORE THAN HALF STOPPED WITHIN TWO YEARS. Impact: These findings highlight the need to identify what can be done to meet the family planning needs of women. Studies in Family Planning and RH Reality Check In Studies in Family Planning and RH Reality Check, Council experts Anrudh Jain and Saumya RamaRao called for family planning initiatives to focus on the real-life needs of people, not numerical targets, in measuring progress. Impact: Their analysis urged the global community to ensure that efforts to expand access to family planning prioritize the needs, desires, and wellbeing of women, with a focus on quality of care, voluntary use, and informed choice. LINE 4B) HIV AND AIDS PROGRAM ----------------------------- The Population Council takes a broad and comprehensive approach to HIV prevention, care, and treatment. The HIV and AIDS program encompasses basic research in immunology; development and introduction of safe, effective HIV and STI prevention products; social science and health-related research to better understand the social and behavioral aspects of HIV and AIDS; and the development, evaluation, and scale-up of effective service-delivery models. Current program priorities include: - ADVANCE THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE BIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF HIV TRANSMISSION AND DISEASE PROGRESSION. - DEVELOP AND TEST MICRO-purpose prevention technologies to prevent transmission of hiv, other sexually transmitted infections, and/or unintended pregnancy. - FOSTER THE INTRODUCTION AND SCALE-UP OF HIV PREVENTION TECHNOLOGIES. - IMPROVE THE DELIVERY OF AND ACCESS TO HIV PREVENTION, CARE, AND TREATMENT FOR UNDERSERVED POPULATIONS. - IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS INFECTED AND AFFECTED BY HIV. - UTILIZE SOCIAL NETWORKS TO REDUCE HIV ACQUISITION AND TRANSMISSION. 2015 Key Accomplishments: Addressing Gender and Power in Comprehensive Sexuality and HIV Education Programs Research by the Population Council found that comprehensive sexuality and HIV education programs that address gender and power are five times more likely to be effective at reducing STIs and/or unintended pregnancy than those that do not. Impact: This work reinforces recommendations in the Councils Its All One Curriculum: Guidelines and Activities for a Unified Approach to Sexuality, Gender, HIV, and Human Rights Education, which is reshaping sexuality and HIV education around the world. National Strategy for Young People in Nigeria Nearly 3 percent of 1519-year-olds are infected with HIV in Nigeria. Impact: Council experts collaborated with the government to develop the first-ever national HIV strategy for young people and guidelines on young peoples access to sexual and reproductive health services and participation in research. HIV vulnerabilities of women and young people in Egypt The Council conducted groundbreaking research to identify the HIV vulnerabilities of women and young people in Egypt. While overall HIV prevalence is low, key populations are at extremely high risk for infection. Council experts found that women are frequently put at risk because their husbands are HIV infected and dont know or tell their wives. Impact: Egyptian policymakers committed to reexamining policies, including the national AIDS strategy, to expand womens access to HIV information and services, including the feasibility of HIV testing as part of services such as antenatal care. Clinical Study of a New Microbiocide, PC-1005 Scientists at the Councils Center for Biomedical Research completed the first clinical study of a new microbicide, PC-1005, which is designed to protect women and men against HIV, herpes simplex virus 2, and human papilloma virus during vaginal and anal intercourse. Impact: If proven effective, PC-1005 has the potential to help protect many of the 1 million women and men who contract a sexually transmitted infection daily. Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) and HIV Intimate partner violence (IPV) and HIV risk are often connected. Impact: Council research in Kenya revealed that screening women for IPV during HIV testing and counseling empowers women and increases the likelihood that they will both disclose an experience of violence and seek services to address it. LINE 4C) POVERTY, GENDER, AND YOUTH ----------------------------------- Through the Poverty, Gender, and Youth (PGY) program, Population Council staff members seek to understand and address the social dimensions of poverty, the causes and consequences of gender inequality, the disparities in opportunity that ari FORM 990 PART V, LINE 4B FOREIGN COUNTRIES IN WHICH THE COUNCIL HAS AUTHORITY OVER A FOREIGN ACCOUNT: 1. Bangladesh 2. Burkina Faso 3. Egypt 4. Ethiopia 5. Ghana 6. Guatemala 7. INDIA 8. KENYA 9. Mexico 10. Nigeria 11. Pakistan 12. Senegal 13. South Africa 14. Sudan 15. Zambia FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11 REVIEW OF FORM 990 At a meeting of the Board of Trustees in June 2009, the Board of Trustees approved the delegation, to the Audit Committee, of the authority and responsibility to review submission to the IRS of the Councils IRS Form 990 and its supporting schedules. Once reviewed by the Audit Committee, and prior to filing with the IRS, the final version of the IRS Form 990 and supporting schedules, is distributed, via email, to each member of the Councils Board of Trustees. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12B AND 12C CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY Each year, trustees and officers are required to affirm statements attesting to the lack of a conflict or disclosing of any conflicts to the board in the conduct of their responsibilities to the Council. If a potential conflict or the appearance of conflict is disclosed, appropriate measures are or will be taken by the board to eliminate or manage the situation. Failure to disclose a known conflict is cause for removal from the board or other Council position. Per Council policy, the staff conflicts of interest policy and disclosure form are distributed to all employees upon hire and require employee affirmation in writing. The policy and disclosure forms are distributed every other year to all employees and require employee affirmation. All employees are required to disclose conflicts of interest as they arise to their supervisor or other Council official. Employees who are engaged in research are required to submit a separate financial conflict of interest in research disclosure form annually. In all cases, if a conflict is disclosed or identified, appropriate measures are or will be taken to eliminate or manage the matter. Failure to disclose a known conflict is grounds for disciplinary action, up to and including dismissal. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15A COMPENSATION OF PRESIDENT The Council's Board of Trustees delegated to the Hiring Committee responsibility for reviewing and approving the compensation of the President at the time the position was being recruited. The Board of Trustees Executive Committee comprised of independent trustees, reviews and approves the compensation of the President annually. Comparable compensation data is used and deliberations and decisions are contemporaneously documented. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15B COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS AND KEY EMPLOYEES The Board of Trustees Executive Committee, comprised of independent trustees, reviews and approves the compensation of the officers and key employees at the time of hire and annually. Comparable compensation data is used and deliberations and decisions are contemporaneously documented. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 DOCUMENT DISCLOSURE The Council posts on its external website, at www.popcouncil.org, the most recent three years of audited financial statements and corresponding Forms 990. Copies of the Councils governing documents and its conflict of interest policy are available to the general public upon request. The IRS does not require the public dissemination of the Population Councils IRS Form 1023, because the Council was founded in 1952 and public availability is not required where the Council did not have a copy of its exemption application on the effective date of the requirement in July 1987. FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9 OTHER CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (32,781) LOSS ON LEASE OBLIGATIONS AND OTHER, NET (811,075) PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT CHANGES (109,651) RECOVERIES OF PRIOR YEAR GRANTS --------- (953,507) ========= FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G DESCRIPTION:CONSULT & OTHER PROFESS FEES TOTAL FEES:1898182 FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G DESCRIPTION:TEMP AGENCY FEES TOTAL FEES:278049 FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G DESCRIPTION:EMPLOYMENT SEARCH EXPENSES TOTAL FEES:48058 FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G DESCRIPTION:IT SUPPORT SERVICES TOTAL FEES:124570 FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G DESCRIPTION:LICENSE & ROYALTY FEES TOTAL FEES:19405 FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G DESCRIPTION:REGULATORY FILING FEES TOTAL FEES:41900 FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G DESCRIPTION:PROGRAM PERSONNEL FEES TOTAL FEES:1773378 FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G DESCRIPTION:PROGRAM SVCS PURCHASED FOR OTH TOTAL FEES:84464 FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G DESCRIPTION:BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH FEES TOTAL FEES:3870382 FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G DESCRIPTION:OTHER SPECIALTY SERVICES TOTAL FEES:436401