2017-11-14T15:42:22-06:00 2016-12-31 410746749 CLIFTONLARSONALLEN LLP 600 WASHINGTON AVENUE SUITE 1800 ST LOUIS MO 63101 990 2016-01-01 371415588 MERIDIAN VILLAGE ASSOCIATION C/O LUTHERAN SENIOR SERVICES MERI 3149689313 1150 HANLEY INDUSTRIAL COURT ST LOUIS MO 63144 PAUL J OGIER CFO 3149689313 2017-11-10 1 AMANDA TINNEY P01587658 3149254300 67.137.57.251 2017-11-10 12:38:52 CS P 2FD9AEF635F49284691F87E9FE125090855B27AB C894D73ADCBF37CE9CDF6310B0356D64C66D5018 2016 2017-02-10 21:41:12Z JOHN KOTOVSKY 1150 HANLEY INDUSTRIAL COURT ST LOUIS MO 63144 16868026 0 X WWW.LSSLIVING.ORG X 2002 IL FAITH BASED ORGANIZATION WHICH PROVIDES A NETWORK OF SUPPORTIVE SERVICES FOR OLDER ADULTS. SEE BELOW FOR SUMMARY OF LSS CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS. 15 15 329 534 0 0 168412 190867 16071548 16344336 10484 11703 261745 321120 16512189 16868026 0 0 0 0 7247964 7234429 0 0 0 9574209 10230578 16822173 17465007 -309984 -596981 31712968 32318168 47478033 48680214 -15765065 -16362046 X THE PRIMARY PURPOSE OF THE EXEMPT ORGANIZATION IS TO ADDRESS AND MEET THE NEEDS OF AGED PERSONS, INCLUDING HOUSING, HEALTHCARE, AND FINANCIAL SECURITY. THE CORPORATION'S RESIDENTIAL FACILITIES AND PROGRAMS ARE SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED TO MEET AND MAINTAIN ITS AGED RESIDENTS PHYSICAL AND EMOTIONAL WELL-BEING, AS WELL AS MEET THEIR RECREATIONAL, SOCIAL, AND RELIGIOUS NEEDS. 0 0 14918819 16344336 OPERATION OF A CONTINUING CARE RETIREMENT COMMUNITY THAT OFFERS A CONTINUUM OF CARE THAT INCLUDES 129 INDEPENDENT LIVING APARTMENTS, 34 PATIO HOMES, 53 ASSISTED LIVING UNITS, 14 ASSISTED LIVING MEMORY CARE UNITS AND 70 SKILLED NURSING BEDS, WHICH INCLUDE 12 MEDICAID CERTIFIED BEDS. BENEVOLENT CARE ASSISTANCE IS ALSO PROVIDED, WHICH INCLUDES MEDICAID CONTRACTUAL ALLOWANCES. TOTAL BENEVOLENT CARE ASSISTANCE PROVIDED WAS $750,479, OF WHICH, $750,479 IS OFFSETTING PROGRAM SERVICE REVENUE. 14918819 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 329 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 15 15 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 IL X PAUL OGIER 3149689313 1150 HANLEY INDUSTRIAL COURT ST LOUIS MO 63144 REV WILLIAM T SIMMONS CHAIRPERSON 0.20 2.00 X X 0 0 0 KATHLEEN T MUELLER VICE CHAIRPERSON 0.20 2.00 X X 0 0 0 LEE H BODENDIECK SECRETARY 0.20 2.00 X X 0 0 0 SCOTT M HARTWIG ASSISTANT SECRETARY 0.20 2.00 X X 0 0 0 RICHARD J BAGY JR BOARD MEMBER 0.20 2.00 X 0 0 0 DIANE R DROLLINGER BOARD MEMBER 0.20 2.00 X 0 0 0 KARL A DUNAJCIK BOARD MEMBER 0.20 2.00 X 0 0 0 JEFFREY L DUNN BOARD MEMBER 0.20 2.00 X 0 0 0 JOHN A KOMLOS BOARD MEMBER 0.20 2.00 X 0 0 0 DR F MATTHEW KUHLMANN BOARD MEMBER 0.20 2.00 X 0 0 0 HARRY MUELLER BOARD MEMBER 0.20 2.00 X 0 0 0 GARY OLSON BOARD MEMBER 0.20 2.00 X 0 0 0 WILLIAM F ROTH BOARD MEMBER 0.20 2.00 X 0 0 0 REV DR SCOTT K SEIDLER BOARD MEMBER 0.20 2.00 X 0 0 0 SHERRI C STRAND BOARD MEMBER 0.20 2.00 X 0 0 0 JOHN KOTOVSKY PRESIDENT AND CEO 1.00 40.00 X 0 458825 26486 PAUL J OGIER CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER/TREASURER 1.00 40.00 X 0 310846 30684 MARK W SCHOEDEL VP OF CONSTRUCTION AND IT 1.00 40.00 X 0 231930 16041 DALE KREIENKAMP VP OF HUMAN RESOURCES 1.00 40.00 X 0 227301 13934 DONALD BELL CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER 1.00 40.00 X 0 213449 605 CARLA BAUM REGIONAL VICE PRESIDENT 1.00 40.00 X 0 186294 7935 GARY ANDERSON VICE PRESIDENT CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS 1.00 40.00 X 0 186608 13111 ILLA DAVID CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER 1.00 40.00 X 0 180156 255 KAREN LARSON REGIONAL VICE PRESIDENT 1.00 40.00 X 0 181432 7457 MIKE RASO REGIONAL VICE PRESIDENT 1.00 40.00 X 0 175171 11364 MARY LAZARE VICE PRESIDENT OF HCBS 1.00 40.00 X 0 158218 807 DAVE NEWTON VP BUILDING & DINING SERVICES 1.00 40.00 X 0 106875 527 LISA NORWINE VP OF ADVANCEMENT 1.00 40.00 X 0 95292 4004 JOSH KING CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER 1.00 40.00 X 0 88127 8211 JOHN TURONGIAN INTERIM CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER 1.00 40.00 X 0 140909 9708 COLLEEN BOTTENS EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 40.00 0.00 X 0 117860 8537 RITA VICARY ADMIN OF MARKETING & SALES 1.00 40.00 X 0 152501 12567 CHAD SNEED CONTROLLER 1.00 40.00 X 0 147158 10131 TODD YOUNG NETWORK DIRECTOR 1.00 40.00 X 0 133973 11996 CHARLES WHEELER DIRECTOR CLINICAL COMPLIANCE 1.00 40.00 X 0 126168 248 JEFF BROWN SENIOR ARCHITECT 1.00 40.00 X 0 124837 8730 0 3743930 203338 0 0 1 0 LUTHERAN SENIOR SERVICES 1150 HANLEY INDUSTRIAL COURT ST LOUIS MO 63144 MANAGEMENT 1192206 ALLIANCE REHAB 1520 KENSINGTON ROAD SUITE 110 OAK BROOK IL 60523 THERAPY & CONSULTANT 796928 SIRIUS COMPUTER SOLUTIONS INC 101 SOUTH HANLEY ROAD STE 575 ST LOUIS MO 63105 TECHNOLOGY SERVICE 219547 CS FLOORING 11632 FAIRGROVE INDUSTRIAL BLVD MARYLAND HEIGHTS MO 63043 CARPET INSTALLATION 164427 HBD CONSTRUCTION 5517 MANCHESTER AVE ST LOUIS MO 63110 IMPROVEMENTS 128538 7 170884 19983 190867 RESIDENT SERVICE REVENUE 623000 16344336 16344336 16344336 11703 11703 BARBER & BEAUTY 623000 149465 149465 MEAL INCOME 623000 87099 87099 MISCELLANEOUS INCOME 900099 84556 84556 321120 16868026 16344336 0 332823 X 117860 117860 5677080 5501993 175087 81566 77443 4123 934846 887587 47259 423077 401690 21387 1192206 1192206 111832 111832 7300 7300 2146092 1984735 161357 67146 67146 510823 381126 129697 31177 31177 1107114 1103430 3684 41255 33457 7798 9575 9575 1536419 1531307 5112 1965734 1959193 6541 38091 37964 127 FOOD 712215 712215 BAD DEBT 360920 360920 MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSE 217533 100356 117177 MEDICAL SUPPLIES 136699 136699 38447 38447 17465007 14918819 2546188 0 500 500 1118739 2012183 43040 48822 45816 90988 49879594 19736935 30481857 30142659 23016 23016 31712968 32318168 553880 905951 952627 954673 37287743 37222139 8683783 9597451 47478033 48680214 X -15796111 -16405359 31046 43313 -15765065 -16362046 31712968 32318168 -596981 0 X X 0 1 X 1 0 X 179928 265361 244046 168412 190867 1048614 13744908 14623716 15071532 16071548 16344336 75856040 13924836 14889077 15315578 16239960 16535203 76904654 0 0 0 76904654 9375 11186 10484 11703 42748 9375 11186 10484 11703 42748 204417 194721 218381 261750 321120 1200389 14129253 15093173 15545145 16512194 16868026 78147791 0.98410 0.98680 0.00050 0.00040 X SCHEDULE A, PART III, LINE 12, EXPLANATION OF OTHER INCOME: BARBER AND BEAUTY - 2012 AMOUNT: $ 82,878. 2013 AMOUNT: $ 106,617. 2014 AMOUNT: $ 114,947. 2015 AMOUNT: $ 136,090. 2016 AMOUNT: $ 149,465. MEAL INCOME - 2012 AMOUNT: $ 29,267. 2013 AMOUNT: $ 37,737. 2014 AMOUNT: $ 44,359. 2015 AMOUNT: $ 59,090. 2016 AMOUNT: $ 87,099. MISCELLANEOUS - 2012 AMOUNT: $ 92,272. 2013 AMOUNT: $ 50,367. 2014 AMOUNT: $ 59,075. 2015 AMOUNT: $ 66,570. 2016 AMOUNT: $ 84,556. RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED 1541449 1541449 44322081 17181041 27141040 4016064 2555894 1460170 30142659 SECURITY DEPOSITS 322433 ENTRANCE FEES 7878550 BANK OVERDRAFT 1395854 DUE TO AFFILIATES 614 9597451 X PART X, LINE 2: MANAGEMENT HAS EVALUATED THEIR INCOME TAX POSITIONS UNDER THE GUIDANCE INCLUDED IN ASC 740. BASED ON THEIR REVIEW, MANAGEMENT HAS NOT IDENTIFIED ANY MATERIAL UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS TO BE RECORDED OR DISCLOSED IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 JOHN KOTOVSKY PRESIDENT AND CEO 0 343636 0 26713 0 88476 0 11459 0 15027 0 485311 0 0 PAUL J OGIER CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER/TREASURER 0 281639 0 27354 0 1853 0 10550 0 20134 0 341530 0 0 MARK W SCHOEDEL VP OF CONSTRUCTION AND IT 0 194782 0 29171 0 7977 0 9079 0 6962 0 247971 0 3410 DALE KREIENKAMP VP OF HUMAN RESOURCES 0 191790 0 27554 0 7957 0 7182 0 6752 0 241235 0 3410 DONALD BELL CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER 0 213449 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 605 0 214054 0 0 CARLA BAUM REGIONAL VICE PRESIDENT 0 176631 0 4518 0 5145 0 3603 0 4332 0 194229 0 1705 GARY ANDERSON VICE PRESIDENT CLINICAL EFFECTIVENES 0 167180 0 12000 0 7428 0 6425 0 6686 0 199719 0 3410 ILLA DAVID CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER 0 180156 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 0 180411 0 0 KAREN LARSON REGIONAL VICE PRESIDENT 0 168212 0 9194 0 4026 0 3126 0 4331 0 188889 0 1705 MIKE RASO REGIONAL VICE PRESIDENT 0 166633 0 4519 0 4019 0 6934 0 4430 0 186535 0 1705 MARY LAZARE VICE PRESIDENT OF HCBS 0 158218 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 807 0 159025 0 0 JOHN TURONGIAN INTERIM CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER 0 139590 0 0 0 1319 0 5663 0 4045 0 150617 0 341 RITA VICARY ADMIN OF MARKETING & SALES 0 133013 0 12000 0 7488 0 5886 0 6681 0 165068 0 3410 CHAD SNEED CONTROLLER 0 143579 0 0 0 3579 0 5804 0 4327 0 157289 0 1705 PART I, LINE 3 THE PARENT ORGANIZATION, LUTHERAN SENIOR SERVICES, USES A COMPENSATION COMMITTEE, INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION CONSULTANT, WRITTEN EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT, COMPENSATION SURVEY OR STUDY AND APPROVAL BY THE BOARD OR COMPENSATION COMMITTEE TO ESTABLISH THE COMPENSATION OF THE ORGANIZATION'S CEO/EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR. PART I, LINE 4B JOHN KOTOVSKY SEC 457(F) PLAN $20,000 PAUL OGIER SEC 457(F) PLAN $20,000 MARK SCHOEDEL SEC 457(F) PLAN $20,000 DALE KREIENKAMP SEC 457(F) PLAN $20,000 DONALD BELL SEC 457(F) PLAN $20,000 FORM 990, PART I, LINE 1 LUTHERAN SENIOR SERVICES IS A LARGE COMPLEX ORGANIZATION THAT IS COMPRISED OF 19 SEPARATE LEGAL ENTITIES, EACH OF WHICH FILES ITS OWN TAX RETURN. DUE TO THE REQUIREMENTS FOR COMPLETING THESE 990'S (WHICH ARE FILED BY 16 OF THE 19 LSS ENTITIES), SOME OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED WITHIN THE FORM, SUCH AS REVENUE AND EXPENSES, IS RELATED ONLY TO THAT PARTICULAR ENTITY. HOWEVER, SOME OF THE INFORMATION, SUCH AS EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION, RELATES TO THE ENTIRE ORGANIZATION. TO HELP MAKE THIS INFORMATION MORE MEANINGFUL, THE FOLLOWING PARAGRAPH PROVIDES A SUMMARY OF THE OVERALL OPERATIONS OF LSS. LUTHERAN SENIOR SERVICES IS A NOT FOR PROFIT ORGANIZATION OWNED BY 104 LUTHERAN CHURCHES AND WAS INITIALLY FOUNDED IN 1858. LUTHERAN SENIOR SERVICES OPERATES TEN SENIOR LIVING COMMUNITIES SERVING OVER 3,000 OLDER ADULTS, EIGHT AFFORDABLE HOUSING COMMUNITIES SERVING OVER 570 OLDER ADULTS AND A VARIETY OF IN HOME SERVICES PROGRAMS SERVING OVER 5,000 OLDER ADULTS. IN 2016, LSS HAD TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE OF APPROXIMATELY $209,000,000, PROVIDED APPROXIMATELY $11,850,000 IN BENEVOLENT CARE, HAD OVER 75,000 VOLUNTEER HOURS, AND EMPLOYED 18 CHAPLAINS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 3 THE ORGANIZATION DELEGATES MANAGEMENT DUTIES INCLUDING SUPERVISING PERSONNEL, OPERATIONS, AND BUDGETING TO LUTHERAN SENIOR SERVICES, THE PARENT COMPANY. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7A THE GOVERNING BOARD MEMBERS ARE ELECTED BY ASSOCIATED CHURCHES. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B THE GOVERNING BODY IS PROVIDED A COPY OF THE FORM 990 FOR REVIEW PRIOR TO FILING. APPROVAL OF THE FORM 990 IS DELEGATED TO THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE GOVERNING BODY PRIOR TO FILING. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C ALL DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES WILL DISCLOSE A CONFLICT OF INTEREST ON THE "CONFLICT OF INTEREST FORM" IN THE FOLLOWING SITUATIONS AND IN OTHER CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH HE/SHE THINKS MIGHT CAUSE A CONFLICT BETWEEN HIS/HER PERSONAL INTERESTS AND HIS/HER FIDUCIARY DUTY: FINANCIAL INTERESTS, INSIDE INFORMATION, CONFLICTING INTEREST OTHER THAN FINANCIAL, GIFTS AND FAVORS. THE FOLLOWING LSS EMPLOYEES ARE REQUIRED TO SIGN A "CONFLICT OF INTEREST FORM" ANNUALLY: PRESIDENT, CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER/TREASURER, VICE PRESIDENT OF CONSTRUCTION AND IT, VICE PRESIDENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES, ALL DIRECTORS, ADMINISTRATORS AND ASSISTANT ADMINISTRATORS. THE CORPORATE COMPLIANCE OFFICER FOLLOWS UP WITH ANY CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS AND DOCUMENTS THE RESOLUTIONS OF THE CONFLICTS. THESE FORMS ARE KEPT BY THE CORPORATE COMPLIANCE OFFICE. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15 THE FILING ORGANIZATION DID NOT COMPENSATE ANY OFFICERS, DIRECTORS OR KEY EMPLOYEES. THE COMPENSATION PROCESS USED BY THE PARENT ORGANIZATION, LUTHERAN SENIOR SERVICES, IS AS FOLLOWS: THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ESTABLISHED A SEPARATE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE CHARGED WITH PERFORMING AN ANNUAL PERFORMANCE REVIEW OF THE CEO AND REVIEWING THE CEO'S COMPENSATION PACKAGE. THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE ENGAGED A THIRD-PARTY GLOBAL HUMAN CAPITAL CONSULTING FIRM TO: (1) DEVELOP AN ANNUAL CEO PERFORMANCE REVIEW PROCESS, INCLUDING A NEW EVALUATION FORM, AND (2) DEVELOP A COMPENSATION PACKAGE BASED ON ITS KNOWLEDGE OF SIMILARLY SIZED NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS IN ORDER TO ENSURE THAT THE COMPENSATION PAID TO THE CEO IS REASONABLE. ALL MEMBERS OF THE BOARD COMPLETE AN ANNUAL EVALUATION, WHICH THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE SUMMARIZES AND REVIEWS. THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE THEN MAKES A RECOMMENDATION TO THE FULL BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR ANY COMPENSATION ADJUSTMENTS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 ALTHOUGH NOT REQUIRED, THE ORGANIZATION PROVIDES PHOTOCOPIES OF ITS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER DOCUMENTS TO ALL WHO REQUEST ONE OR MORE OF THESE ITEMS. FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 11G PURCHASED SERVICES: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 595,308. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 161,357. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 756,665. THERAPY SERVICES: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 1,389,427. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 0. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 1,389,427. FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C THE ORGANIZATION HAS AN AUDIT COMMITTEE THAT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE OVERSIGHT OF THE AUDIT. THIS PROCESS IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PRIOR YEARS. FORM 990, PART V, LINE 2A THE ORGANIZATION'S PAYROLL IS PROCESSED WITH LUTHERAN SENIOR SERVICES, THE PARENT COMPANY. FORMS W-3 AND W-2 WERE NOT ISSUED BY MERIDIAN VILLAGE ASSOCIATION III AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016. THE ORGANIZATION DID PAY THE SALARIES, EMPLOYMENT TAXES, AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS FOR THE ORGANIZATION'S EMPLOYEES. MERIDIAN VILLAGE ASSOCIATION HAD 329 FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES DEDICATED TO ITS OPERATIONS ON DECEMBER 31, 2016. FORM 990, PART X, PAGE 11, LINE 20 - LIABILITIES / TAX EXEMPT BONDS THE PARENT COMPANY, LUTHERAN SENIOR SERVICES, HAS ALLOCATED A PORTION OF THE TAX EXEMPT BONDS THAT WERE ISSUED TO THE PARENT COMPANY. THE DETAILS OF THE TAX EXEMPT BONDS ISSUED TO LUTHERAN SENIOR SERVICES ARE CONTAINED ON THE SCHEDULE K THAT IS FILED WITH THE FORM 990 FOR THE PARENT COMPANY (FEIN 43-0654862). THERE IS NO SCHEDULE K FOR THIS TAX RETURN. THIS TREATMENT IS CONSISTENT WITH PRIOR YEARS. LUTHERAN SENIOR SERVICES 1150 HANLEY INDUSTRIAL COURT ST LOUIS MO 63144 430654862 SENIOR LIVING MO 501(C)(3) LINE 10 N/A 0 LUTHERAN SENIOR SERVICES ENDOWMENT FUND 1150 HANLEY INDUSTRIAL COURT ST LOUIS MO 63144 431818832 SENIOR LIVING MO 501(C)(3) LINE 12A, I LUTHERAN SENIOR SERVICES 0 HALLS FERRY MANOR 1150 HANLEY INDUSTRIAL COURT ST LOUIS MO 63144 431660879 LOW INCOME HOUSING FOR THE ELDERLY MO 501(C)(3) LINE 10 N/A 0 DUNN ROAD MANOR INC 1150 HANLEY INDUSTRIAL COURT ST LOUIS MO 63144 431874215 LOW INCOME HOUSING FOR THE ELDERLY MO 501(C)(3) LINE 10 N/A 0 ROSE HILL HOUSE INC 1150 HANLEY INDUSTRIAL COURT ST LOUIS MO 63144 431736720 LOW INCOME HOUSING FOR THE ELDERLY MO 501(C)(3) LINE 10 N/A 0 ROSE HILL HOUSE II INC 1150 HANLEY INDUSTRIAL COURT ST LOUIS MO 63144 201889216 LOW INCOME HOUSING FOR THE ELDERLY MO 501(C)(3) LINE 10 N/A 0 HILLTOP MANOR ASSOCIATION INC 1150 HANLEY INDUSTRIAL COURT ST LOUIS MO 63144 020667342 LOW INCOME HOUSING FOR THE ELDERLY MO 501(C)(3) LINE 10 N/A 0 WESTFIELD MANOR ASSOCIATION 1150 HANLEY INDUSTRIAL COURT ST LOUIS MO 63144 020568032 LOW INCOME HOUSING FOR THE ELDERLY IL 501(C)(3) LINE 10 N/A 0 MACKENZIE PLACE 202 - II 1150 HANLEY INDUSTRIAL COURT ST LOUIS MO 63144 454000626 LOW INCOME HOUSING FOR THE ELDERLY MO 501(C)(3) LINE 10 N/A 0 MACKENZIE PLACE 202 1150 HANLEY INDUSTRIAL COURT ST LOUIS MO 63144 273777863 LOW INCOME HOUSING FOR THE ELDERLY MO 501(C)(3) LINE 10 N/A 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0