2018-11-12T10:55:37-06:00 2017-12-31 BDO USA LLP 100 PARK AVENUE NEW YORK NY 100175001 990 2017-01-01 112625096 Elderplan Inc % DAVID WAGNER ELDE 7184917261 6323 Seventh Avenue Brooklyn NY 11220 ALEXANDER BALKO President/CEO 7184917261 2018-10-23 true Angelo Pirozzi CPA P00446022 2128858000 2018-10-30 64.238.131.34 26308920183165000014 2018-11-12 P 1210560841ADC29080D5D665393427DBF2BE5B27 1210560841ADC29080D5D665393427DBF2BE5B27 2017 2019-02-21 02:37:17Z ALEXANDER BALKO 6323 Seventh Avenue Brooklyn NY 11220 1033252253 false X WWW.MJHS.ORG X 1982 NY A MEDICARE MANAGED CARE AND MEDICAID MANAGED LONG TERM CARE PROGRAM. 11 9 858 10 0 0 3967552 0 845647239 970174109 -939220 2213311 0 2193037 848675571 974580457 0 0 0 0 80843166 86710643 0 0 0 759889043 867661100 840732209 954371743 7943362 20208714 215756462 248828623 119156616 144132381 96599846 104696242 X ELDERPLAN IS A HEALTH PLAN WITH MEDICARE AND MEDICAID CONTRACTS. ELDERPLAN STARTED AS ONE OF THE ORIGINAL SOCIAL HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATIONS IN THE COUNTRY. MORE THAN 30 YEARS LATER, ELDERPLAN (WHICH INCLUDES HOMEFIRST - ONE OF THE OLDEST MANAGED LONG TERM CARE PLANS IN NY STATE) CARRIES ON A TRADITION OF COMPASSION, DIGNITY AND RESPECT FIRST ESTABLISHED BY THE FOUR BROOKLYN LADIES IN 1907. ELDERPLAN IS COMMITTED TO SERVING ADULTS 65 AND OVER AND INDIVIDUALS 18+ WITH SPECIAL NEEDS, EMPOWERING THEM TO ACHIEVE THEIR GREATEST LEVEL OF INDEPENDENCE AND QUALITY OF LIFE THROUGH PIONEERING HEALTH CARE AND SOCIAL SUPPORT PROGRAMS. false false 819268386 972367146 A LOCAL NOT-FOR-PROFIT HEALTH PLAN, ELDERPLAN (INCLUDING HOMEFIRST - ONE OF THE OLDEST MANAGED LONG TERM CARE PLANS IN NEW YORK STATE) IS COMMITTED TO SERVING THE NEEDS OF AT-RISK, LARGELY DUAL-ELIGIBLE, MEMBERS OF THE COMMUNITY OF ALL RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL BACKGROUNDS. CARRYING ON A TRADITION OF COMPASSION, DIGNITY AND RESPECT FIRST ESTABLISHED BY THE FOUR BROOKLYN LADIES IN 1907, ELDERPLAN OFFERS SPECIAL NEEDS PLANS TO HELP BENEFICIARIES RECEIVE THE CARE COORDINATION AND HEALTH RELATED SERVICES NECESSARY FOR THEM TO REMAIN SAFELY AT HOME. AS A NOT-FOR-PROFIT, ELDERPLAN REINVESTS EARNINGS TO BRING OUR MEMBERS IMPROVED BENEFITS. WE BELIEVE THAT HEALTH CARE IS MORE THAN CARING FOR PEOPLE. IT'S CARING ABOUT THEM AS WELL. AS OF 12/31/2017, ELDERPLAN (INCLUSIVE OF HOMEFIRST) SERVED 23,629 MEMBERS ACROSS NYC, WESTCHESTER, LONG ISLAND AND MONROE COUNTY. 819268386 true false false false false false false false false false true false false true true true true false false false false false false false false false false false false true false false false false false true false false false false false false false true false false true 4647 0 true 858 true false false false false false false false false false false X 11 9 false false false false false false false true true false false true true true true true true false true false NY X DAVID WAGNER 7184917209 6323 SEVENTH AVENUE BROOKLYN NY 11220 X Alexander Balko CEO, President 20.0 15.0 X X 0 1245827 119923 Bradley Fluegel Secretary 0.5 0.5 X X 0 0 0 William Gormley Treasurer 1.5 2.5 X X 0 0 0 Stephen Jackson Vice Chair 0.5 0.5 X X 0 0 0 Arthur Goshin Director 0.5 5.5 X 0 0 0 Benjamin Karsch Director 0.5 0.5 X 0 0 0 Amir Kishon Director 0.5 0.5 X 0 0 0 Barbara LaTesta Director 0.5 0.0 X 12758 0 0 Ronald Milch chair 0.5 4.0 X X 0 0 0 Danielle Rollmann Director 0.5 0.5 X 0 0 0 ADAM YAMAK EFFECTIVE 032017 DIRECTOR 0.5 0.0 X 0 0 0 Robert Leamer assistant secretary 20.0 15.0 X 0 603805 104267 David Wagner COO/CFO Health Plans 35.0 0.0 X 721708 0 81351 Felicia Dyer Johnson SVP of Health Plan OpR 35.0 0.0 X 417928 0 48083 Saiful Khan SVP, Health Plan Sales & Busin 35.0 0.0 X 547185 0 51077 Francisco Polanco VP of Sales 35.0 0.0 X 423138 0 40991 LAURISSA BURNS SVP MGMT SVCS & MEDICAL AFFAIR 35.0 0.0 X 414402 0 36019 Diana Gelfand vp of health plan care mgt 35.0 0.0 X 374249 0 44006 ELI FELDMAN CEO EMERITUS 0.0 35.0 X 0 1023199 192611 RONALD CHAFFIN FORMER PRESIDENT HEALTH PLANS 0.0 0.0 X 0 245167 16090 2911368 3117998 734418 140 true true false HEALTHEDGE SOFTWARE INC PO BOX 347589 PITTSBURGH PA 152514816 Claims Software 1570800 COMMAND 310 OSER AVENUE HAUPPAUGE NY 11788 Consulting 1324209 INFORMIS HEALTH SOLUTIONS LLC 1 N DEARBORN STREET CHICAGO IL 60602 Consulting 1516498 ID MEDIA INC PO BOX 74008223 CHICAGO IL 60674 ADVERTISING 1282078 CHANGE HEALTHCARE SOLUTIONS LLC PO BOX 572490 MURRAY UT 841572490 HOME HEALTH AIDS 971371 49 0 CAPITATION PAYMENTS 524114 964579008 964579008 MEMBER SURPLUS INCOME 524114 4971449 4971449 RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION FUNDS 525990 125053 125053 REINSURANCE RECOVERY 524298 498599 498599 970174109 2046710 2046710 0 0 0 0 0 58838397 58671796 166601 166601 166601 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CHANGE IN PREMIUM DEFICIENCY RESERVE 900099 2193037 2193037 2193037 974580457 972367146 2213311 0 0 0 0 815817 815817 0 66959230 66959230 0 2382204 2382204 11952057 11952057 4601335 4601335 0 319926 319926 0 0 0 381136 381136 751084786 727971490 23113296 4328578 4328578 4252061 4252061 115240 115240 0 1669455 1669455 294931 294931 0 18176 18176 0 0 2427744 2427744 0 MEDICAL EXPENSES 86398266 86398266 MJHS ALLOCATED EXPENSES 10816763 10816763 BAD DEBT 3571201 3571201 STOP LOSS INSURANCE 1327429 1327429 655408 655408 954371743 819268386 135103357 0 0 0 56791645 84184005 0 0 1932389 3891523 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 247677 36725690 18121948 19385469 18603742 120797650 85622418 0 0 0 0 0 0 16849309 56279258 215756462 248828623 112549870 97558484 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6606746 46573897 119156616 144132381 X 96599846 104696242 0 0 0 0 96599846 104696242 215756462 248828623 20208714 2080719 -14193037 X X false true X true false X 0 0 0 3967552 0 3967552 664369404 805688713 814062686 845647239 970174109 4099942151 0 0 0 664369404 805688713 814062686 849614791 970174109 4103909703 0 0 0 4103909703 857376 1699900 1119265 1646251 2046710 7369502 0 857376 1699900 1119265 1646251 2046710 7369502 0 1625525 16795 0 0 2193037 3835357 666852305 807405408 815181951 851261042 974413856 4115114562 0.99728 0.99785 0.00179 0.00170 X 925880 671524 254356 35799810 17450424 18349386 18603742 DUE FROM RELATED ORGANIZATIONS 149049 DUE FROM THIRD PARTY PAYORS 8503832 REINSURANCE RECEIVABLE 435273 ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE 547060 PHARMACY REBATE RECEIVABLE 4607195 SECURITY DEPOSITS 1269890 INVESTMENT - LIMITED USE 40766959 56279258 0 UNCLAIMED DISBURSEMENTS 41424 DUE TO RELATED ORGANIZATIONS 143289 DUE TO THIRD PARTIES 34389184 PREMIUM DEFICIENCY RESERVE 12000000 46573897 X 976280040 2080719 2080719 974199321 381136 381136 974580457 953990607 953990607 381136 381136 954371743 Part X, Line 2: The Company has determined that there are no material uncertain tax positions that require recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. Periods ending december 31, 2014 and subsequent remain subject to examination by applicable taxing authorities. true false false false false false false true false Alexander Balko CEO, President 0 985644 0 196308 0 63875 0 46575 0 73348 0 1365750 0 0 Robert Leamer assistant secretary 0 501712 0 50000 0 52093 0 46575 0 57692 0 708072 0 0 David Wagner COO/CFO Health Plans 642668 0 62500 0 16540 0 37800 0 43551 0 803059 0 0 0 Felicia Dyer Johnson SVP of Health Plan OpR 290577 0 115107 0 12244 0 19575 0 28508 0 466011 0 0 0 Saiful Khan SVP, Health Plan Sales & Busin 300659 0 233220 0 13306 0 19575 0 31502 0 598262 0 0 0 Francisco Polanco VP of Sales 212328 0 199180 0 11630 0 15664 0 25327 0 464129 0 0 0 LAURISSA BURNS SVP MGMT SVCS & MEDICAL AFFAIR 306862 0 90576 0 16964 0 19575 0 16444 0 450421 0 0 0 Diana Gelfand vp of health plan care mgt 263099 0 97920 0 13230 0 19348 0 24658 0 418255 0 0 0 ELI FELDMAN CEO EMERITUS 0 918577 0 0 0 104622 0 46575 0 146036 0 1215810 0 192857 RONALD CHAFFIN FORMER PRESIDENT HEALTH PLANS 0 0 0 0 0 245167 0 0 0 16090 0 261257 0 0 Part I, Line 3: THE SALARIES FOR THE EXECUTIVES ARE DETERMINED BY METROPOLITAN JEWISH HEALTH SYSTEM, INC., A RELATED ORGANIZATION. THE METHODS UTILIZED INCLUDE A COMPENSATION COMMITTEE, INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION CONSULTANTS, REVIEW OF THE FORM 990 OF OTHER ORGANIZATIONS, WRITTEN EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT, COMPENSATION SURVEYS OR STUDIES AND APPROVAL BY THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD. PART I, LINE 4a In 2017, Ronald Chaffin received a severance payment of $245,167. This amount is included on schedule J, Part II, Column B(III). Part I, Line 7 BONUS ELIGIBILITY IS BASED ON THE EXTENT THAT EACH EXECUTIVE AND EMPLOYEE HAS ACHIEVED HIS/HER GOAL AND IS APPROVED BY THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD. AlignCare Services LLC See Part V 0 See Part V false Part IV, Line 1: ELDERPLAN CONTRACTED WITH ALIGNCARE SERVICES, LLC TO PROVIDE SPECIALIZED SOFTWARE TO ELDERPLAN. STEPHEN JACKSON, DIRECTOR OF ELDERPLAN, IS A PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDER OF ALIGNCARE SERVICES, LLC. PRIOR TO THIS CONTRACTUAL RELATIONSHIP, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS MET TO ADDRESS THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST IN ACCORDANCE WITH POLICY AND STEPHEN JACKSON DID NOT PARTICIPATE IN DISCUSSIONS OR ACTIONS TAKEN. NO PAYMENTS WERE MADE TO ALIGNCARE SERVICES, LLC IN 2017. PAYMENTS COMMENCED IN 2018. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11: DRAFTS OF THE COMPLETED RETURNS ARE REVIEWED BY THE PRESIDENT, CFO AND SENIOR VP, GENERAL COUNSEL AND THEIR STAFF. ANY COMMENTS ARISING FROM THEIR REVIEW ARE DISCUSSED AND, IF REQUIRED, CHANGES ARE MADE TO THE DRAFT. THAT DRAFT WILL BE SUBMITTED TO THE MJHS EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE FOR ITS REVIEW AND APPROVAL. ONCE THE COMMITTEE HAS COMPLETED ITS REVIEW, COPIES OF THE RETURNS WILL BE PROVIDED TO ALL BOARD MEMBERS. FORM 990. PART VI. SECTION B. LINE 12C: EACH DIRECTOR, PRINCIPAL OFFICER, KEY EMPLOYEE AND MEMBER OF A COMMITTEE WITH BOARD-DELEGATED POWERS MUST FILE AND MAINTAIN CURRENT THE ORGANIZATION'S DIRECTORS BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION FORM AND, ON AN ANNUAL BASIS, COMPLETE THE ORGANIZATION'S DIRECTORS CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT WHICH ACKNOWLEDGES THAT EACH INDIVIDUAL HAS DISCLOSED ANY POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST; RECEIVED A COPY OF THE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST POLICY; READ AND UNDERSTANDS THE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST POLICY; AND AGREED TO COMPLY WITH THE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST POLICY. THE SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT/GENERAL COUNSEL SUPERVISES THE DISTRIBUTION, COLLECTION AND REVIEW OF THE ANNUAL DIRECTORS CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. FROM TIME TO TIME, DIRECTORS, PRINCIPAL OFFICERS, KEY EMPLOYEES AND/OR COMMITTEE MEMBERS ARE REMINDED OF THEIR OBLIGATION TO DISCLOSE POTENTIAL OR ACTUAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST WHEN AND IF THEY ARISE. PROCEDURES FOR MANAGING IDENTIFIED CONFLICTS: EACH DIRECTOR, PRINCIPAL OFFICER, KEY EMPLOYEE AND MEMBER OF A BOARD COMMITTEE IS REQUIRED TO DISCLOSE ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST TO THE INDIVIDUAL CONSIDERING THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION OR ARRANGEMENT. IN THE EVENT OF SUCH A DISCLOSURE, THE INTERESTED PARTY IS EXCUSED FROM THE MEETING AND THE BOARD/COMMITTEE DETERMINES WHETHER A CONFLICT EXISTS. IF THE BOARD/COMMITTEE DETERMINES THAT A CONFLICT EXISTS, THE CHAIRPERSON OF THE BOARD OR DESIGNEE (IF APPROPRIATE) WILL APPOINT A DISINTERESTED PERSON OR COMMITTEE TO INVESTIGATE AND REPORT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ALTERNATIVES TO THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION OR ARRANGEMENT. BASED ON THE INFORMATION FURNISHED BY THE DISINTERESTED PERSON OR COMMITTEE, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS WILL MAKE A DETERMINATION OF WHETHER THE CORPORATION CAN OBTAIN A MORE ADVANTAGEOUS TRANSACTION OR MORE REASONABLE ARRANGEMENTS FROM AN ENTITY OR PERSON THAT WOULD NOT GIVE RISE TO A CONFLICT OF INTEREST. IF A MORE ADVANTAGEOUS TRANSACTION OR ARRANGEMENT THAT WOULD NOT GIVE RISE TO A CONFLICT OF INTEREST IS NOT REASONABLY ATTAINABLE UNDER THE CIRCUMSTANCES, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS WILL DETERMINE, BY A MAJORITY VOTE OF THE DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS, WHETHER THE TRANSACTION OR ARRANGEMENT IS IN THE ORGANIZATION'S BEST INTEREST AND FOR ITS OWN BENEFIT AND WHETHER THE TRANSACTION IS FAIR AND REASONABLE TO THE ORGANIZATION. ALL OF THE ACTIONS STATED ABOVE SHALL BE REFLECTED IN THE BOARD/COMMITTEE MINUTES. IN THE EVENT THAT A DIRECTOR, PRINCIPAL OFFICER, KEY EMPLOYEE OR MEMBER OF A BOARD COMMITTEE FAILS TO DISCLOSE A POTENTIAL OR ACTUAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST, THE BOARD/COMMITTEE, AFTER AFFORDING THE INDIVIDUAL DUE PROCESS, SHALL DETERMINE WHETHER THE INDIVIDUAL VIOLATED THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY BY FAILING TO DISCLOSE AN ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST AND, IN THE EVENT OF A DETERMINATION THAT A VIOLATION OCCURRED. TAKE APPROPRIATE DISCIPLINARY AND CORRECTIVE ACTION. FORM 990. PART VI. SECTION B. LINE 15: METROPOLITAN JEWISH HEALTH SYSTEM, INC., A RELATED ORGANIZATION, RETAINS THE SERVICES OF A MAJOR EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION FIRM TO REVIEW MARKET PAY PRACTICES AND AVERAGE SALARY MOVEMENT AMONG SIMILARLY SITUATED EXECUTIVES. THE EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION FIRM IS ASKED TO DEVELOP A COMPARATIVE BASE THAT IS AS CLOSE AS POSSIBLE TO OUR ORGANIZATION. DIFFERENT COMPARATIVE GROUPS ARE CONSIDERED FOR EACH POSITION, CEO AND SENIOR VP'S AS APPROPRIATE. THIS MARKET ANALYSIS IS THEN REVIEWED BY THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE IN DETERMINING SALARY ADJUSTMENTS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MARKET COMPETITIVENESS AND PRIOR YEAR PERFORMANCE. PERFORMANCE IS BASED ON THE EXTENT THAT EACH EXECUTIVE HAS ACHIEVED HIS/HER GOALS. BONUS ELIGIBILITY IS DONE IN A SIMILAR MANNER. OTHER KEY EMPLOYEES ARE MANAGED IN SIMILAR MANNER THROUGH THE HUMAN RESOURCES DEPARTMENT UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT FOR HUMAN RESOURCES IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE CEO, USING LOCAL SURVEYS TO ENSURE MARKET COMPETITIVENESS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19: UPON REQUEST, THE ORGANIZATION WILL MAKE AVAILABLE ONLY THOSE DOCUMENTS REQUIRED TO BE DISCLOSED UNDER THE PUBLIC INSPECTION LAWS. Form 990, Part XII, Line 2C THE PROCESS HAS NOT CHANGED FROM THE PRIOR YEAR. FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G DESCRIPTION:PERSONAL CARE AID TOTAL FEES:XXX-XX-XXXX FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G DESCRIPTION:SNF TOTAL FEES:XXX-XX-XXXX FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G DESCRIPTION:INPATIENT TOTAL FEES:63560313 FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G DESCRIPTION:CHRONIC PCW TOTAL FEES:43147015 FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G DESCRIPTION:OUTPATIENT TOTAL FEES:24228675 FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G DESCRIPTION:CAPITATION TOTAL FEES:20655411 FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G DESCRIPTION:NURSING HOME TOTAL FEES:19673970 FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G DESCRIPTION:ANCILLARY CAPITATION TOTAL FEES:16033632 FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G DESCRIPTION:PHARMACY BENEFITS TOTAL FEES:7844905 FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G DESCRIPTION:MAINTENANCE SUPPORT TOTAL FEES:5184729 FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G DESCRIPTION:CONSULTING TOTAL FEES:4250751 FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G DESCRIPTION:CERTIFIED HOME CARE TOTAL FEES:3372661 FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G DESCRIPTION:ADMINISTRATIVE FEE TOTAL FEES:2497835 FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G DESCRIPTION:MEDICAL SERVICES TOTAL FEES:1638214 FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G DESCRIPTION:TEMPORARY SERVICES TOTAL FEES:891563 FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G DESCRIPTION:OTHER TOTAL FEES:2071477 METROPOLITAN JEWISH HEALTH SYSTEM INC 6323 7TH AVENUE BROOKLYN NY 11220 113538697 Admin. Svcs. NY 501(c)(3) line 7 NA false MJGNHC Inc 6323 7TH AVENUE BROOKLYN NY 11220 237123076 NURSING HOME NY 501(c)(3) LINE 3 NA false MENORAH HOME AND HOSPITAL FOR THE AGED 6323 7TH AVENUE BROOKLYN NY 11220 111672777 NURSING HOME NY 501(C)(3) LINE 3 MJHS false SHOREFRONT JEWISH GERIATRIC CENTER Inc 6323 7TH AVENUE BROOKLYN NY 11220 113072153 NURSING HOME NY 501(C)(3) LINE 10 MJHS false METROPOLITAN JEWISH HOME CARE INC 6323 7TH AVENUE BROOKLYN NY 11220 320060822 HOME CARE NY 501(C)(3) LINE 10 MJHS false MENORAH FOUNDATION INC 6323 7TH AVENUE BROOKLYN NY 11220 113471173 FUNDRAISING NY 501(C)(3) LINE 12A, I MJHS FOUND false HOMEFIRST LHCSA INC 6323 7TH AVENUE BROOKLYN NY 11220 611501623 HOME CARE NY 501(C)(3) LINE 12A, I MJHS false SHOREFRONT TOWERS HOUSING DEVELOP FUND 6323 7TH AVENUE BROOKLYN NY 11220 113200785 HOUSING NY 501(C)(3) LINE 10 NA false METROPOLITAN JEWISH HEALTH SYSTEM FOUND 6323 7TH AVENUE BROOKLYN NY 11220 111630753 FUNDRAISING NY 501(C)(3) LINE 7 N/A false MJHS HOSPICE AND PALLIATIVE CARE INC 6323 7TH AVENUE BROOKLYN NY 11220 133438643 HOSPICE NY 501(C)(3) LINE 3 MJHS false MJHS MEDICAL ASSOCIATES PC 6323 7TH AVENUE BROOKLYN NY 11220 275273404 HEALTH CARE NY 501(C)(3) LINE 10 MJHS false FIRST TO CARE HOME CARE INC 6323 7TH AVENUE BROOKLYN NY 11220 113300822 HOME CARE NY 501(C)(3) LINE 10 MJHS false Institute for Applied Gerontology 6323 7th Avenue Brooklyn NY 11220 113135751 Research NY 501(C)(3) PF MJHS false ISABELLA GERIATRIC CENTER INC 515 AUDOBON AVENUE NEW YORK NY 10040 133623808 NURSING HOME NY 501(C)(3) 10 MJHS false MJGC Corp 6323 7th Avenue Brooklyn NY 11220 113356665 Holding Compa NY MJHS C Corporation 0 0 false false false false false false false false false false true false true false true false false false false