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        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>14578</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>Under ASC 740-10, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, the Institute must recognize the tax benefit associated with tax positions taken for tax return purposes when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on examination. The Institute does not believe there are any unrecognized tax benefits that should be recorded. For the year ended December 31, 2017, there was no interest or penalties recorded or included in the consolidating statements of activities. The Institute is still open to examination by taxing authorities from year 2014 forward.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part I, Line 2:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The organization contracts with universities and reputable organizations, for project work performed outside the United States. Project managers monitor progress, as well as expenses, on an on-going basis, to ensure that projects are completed in a timely manner, and within budget.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, column (d)</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Line: Purpose of grant: 1) ETHICS OF HIV-RELATED RESEARCH INVOLVING ADOLESCENTS IN KENYA 2) reduce HIV/STD risk among Orphan School Dropouts</ExplanationTxt>
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        </RecipientBusinessName>
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          <CityNm>Louisville</CityNm>
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          <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
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          <CityNm>Shawano</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>WI</StateAbbreviationCd>
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          <CityNm>Stamford</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CT</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>06906</ZIPCd>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Ewald &amp; Wasserman Research Consultants</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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          <AddressLine1Txt>27 Maiden Lane</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>San Francisco</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>94108</ZIPCd>
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          <CityNm>Detroit</CityNm>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Pennsylvania</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>3451 Walnut Street</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Philadelphia</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>PA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>19104</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>231352685</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(C)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>25635</CashGrantAmt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Pittsburgh</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>6136 Parran Hall</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Pittsburgh</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>PA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>15213</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>250965591</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(C)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>13865</CashGrantAmt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Puerto Rico</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 365067</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>San Juan</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>PR</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>00936</ZIPCd>
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        <RecipientEIN>660433762</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(C)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>41903</CashGrantAmt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Southern California</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>1640 Marengo Street</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Los Angeles</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>90033</ZIPCd>
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        <RecipientEIN>951642396</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(C)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>40228</CashGrantAmt>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Wisconsin at Madison</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>21 N Park Street</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Madison</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>WI</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>53715</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>391805963</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>ST WISCONSIN</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>726779</CashGrantAmt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Western Implementation Research &amp; Eval</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>697 Crest Drive</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Eugene</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>OR</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>97405</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>455627087</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(C)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>7500</CashGrantAmt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <Total501c3OrgCnt>23</Total501c3OrgCnt>
      <TotalOtherOrgCnt>11</TotalOtherOrgCnt>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part I, Line 2:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Project managers approve all expenses charged to projects. Project managers review financial reports for all projects on a monthly basis, to ensure that all projects are completed on time, and within budget.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleI>
    <IRS990ScheduleJ documentId="IRS990ScheduleJ">
      <CompensationCommitteeInd>X</CompensationCommitteeInd>
      <Form990OfOtherOrganizationsInd>X</Form990OfOtherOrganizationsInd>
      <BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd>X</BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd>
      <SeverancePaymentInd>false</SeverancePaymentInd>
      <SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd>false</SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd>
      <EquityBasedCompArrngmInd>false</EquityBasedCompArrngmInd>
      <CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd>false</CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd>
      <CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd>false</CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd>
      <CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd>false</CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd>
      <CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd>false</CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd>
      <AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd>false</AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd>
      <InitialContractExceptionInd>false</InitialContractExceptionInd>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>ROBERT SALTZ</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>BOARD MEMBER</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>171763</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>4217</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>21007</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
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        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>206298</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>ALAN STEIN-SEROUSSI</PersonNm>
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        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
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      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>BERNARD E MURPHY</PersonNm>
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        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
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        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>27000</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>7558</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>337212</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>GARY A KLIG</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER</TitleTxt>
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        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
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        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>27000</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>9897</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>337132</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
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      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>DAVID RYCHENER</PersonNm>
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        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>282808</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
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      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>TED MILLER</PersonNm>
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        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>270929</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
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        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>WILLIAM SCARBROUGH</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>CENTER DIRECTOR</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>200893</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>15000</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>25514</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
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        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>255513</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>PAUL GRUENEWALD</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>SENIOR RESEARCH SCIENTIST II</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>200469</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>0</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>27000</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
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        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>ROLAND MOORE</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>CENTER DIRECTOR</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>182826</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>6000</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>22284</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>7218</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
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        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>218328</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
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      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleJ>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="IRS990ScheduleO">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part I, Line 1</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION MISSION The mission of the Pacific Institute For Research And Evaluation is to promote, undertake and evaluate activities, studies and programs that improve individual and public health, welfare, and safety. In support of this mission, we create and support an environment within which skilled, innovative, and dedicated researchers and practitioners work to expand and disseminate knowledge.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>REVIEW PROCESS The Chief Financial Officer works with BDO to provide information for the compilation of the 990. The Chief Executive Officer reviews and signs the 990. The Chief Financial Officer ensures that the 990 is filed, in accordance with all deadlines. The Organization provides electronic access to all Board members to review the 990, before it is filed.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>CONFLICT OF INTEREST All directors and officers are required to submit a conflict of interest disclosure on an annual basis.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINES 15A&amp;15B</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>DETERMINING COMPENSATION The Board completes the CEO's annual evaluation, with input from senior level staff members. Based upon the evaluation, the Board determines the CEO's salary, and bonus, if any. The Board participates with the CEO in completing the officers' annual evaluations. Based upon the evaluations, the Board and CEO determine the officers' salary, and bonus, if any.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>AVAILABILITY OF OTHER DOCUMENTS The financial statements are made available to the public via PIRE's own website or upon request. The Conflict of Interest policy is available on PIRE's website. The organizing documents are not made available.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, PART XII, LINE 2C</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>OTHER CHANGES IN NET ASSETS There have been no changes during the year in the process for oversight of the audit of the financial statements.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
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        <DisregardedEntityName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>National Center for - see Part VII</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </DisregardedEntityName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>11720 Beltsville Drive</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Beltsville</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MD</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>20705</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <EIN>521711610</EIN>
        <PrimaryActivitiesTxt>see VII</PrimaryActivitiesTxt>
        <LegalDomicileStateCd>MD</LegalDomicileStateCd>
        <ExemptCodeSectionTxt>501(c)(3)</ExemptCodeSectionTxt>
        <PublicCharityStatusTxt>12A</PublicCharityStatusTxt>
        <DirectControllingEntityName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>PIRE</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </DirectControllingEntityName>
        <ControlledOrganizationInd>true</ControlledOrganizationInd>
      </IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp>
      <IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp>
        <DisregardedEntityName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>PIRE CALIFORNIA INC</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </DisregardedEntityName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>2150 SHATTUCK AVENUE SUITE 601</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>BERKELEY</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>94704</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <EIN>822140924</EIN>
        <PrimaryActivitiesTxt>SEE VII</PrimaryActivitiesTxt>
        <LegalDomicileStateCd>CA</LegalDomicileStateCd>
        <ExemptCodeSectionTxt>501(C)(3)</ExemptCodeSectionTxt>
        <PublicCharityStatusTxt>12A</PublicCharityStatusTxt>
        <DirectControllingEntityName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>PIRE</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </DirectControllingEntityName>
        <ControlledOrganizationInd>true</ControlledOrganizationInd>
      </IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp>
      <ReceiptOfIntAnntsRntsRyltsInd>false</ReceiptOfIntAnntsRntsRyltsInd>
      <GiftGrntOrCapContriToOthOrgInd>false</GiftGrntOrCapContriToOthOrgInd>
      <GiftGrntCapContriFromOthOrgInd>false</GiftGrntCapContriFromOthOrgInd>
      <LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrgInd>false</LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrgInd>
      <LoansOrGuaranteesFromOthOrgInd>false</LoansOrGuaranteesFromOthOrgInd>
      <DivRelatedOrganizationInd>false</DivRelatedOrganizationInd>
      <AssetSaleToOtherOrgInd>false</AssetSaleToOtherOrgInd>
      <AssetPurchaseFromOtherOrgInd>false</AssetPurchaseFromOtherOrgInd>
      <AssetExchangeInd>false</AssetExchangeInd>
      <RentalOfFacilitiesToOthOrgInd>false</RentalOfFacilitiesToOthOrgInd>
      <RentalOfFcltsFromOthOrgInd>false</RentalOfFcltsFromOthOrgInd>
      <PerformOfServicesForOthOrgInd>false</PerformOfServicesForOthOrgInd>
      <PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgInd>false</PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgInd>
      <SharingOfFacilitiesInd>true</SharingOfFacilitiesInd>
      <PaidEmployeesSharingInd>true</PaidEmployeesSharingInd>
      <ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrgInd>true</ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrgInd>
      <ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrgInd>true</ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrgInd>
      <TransferToOtherOrgInd>false</TransferToOtherOrgInd>
      <TransferFromOtherOrgInd>false</TransferFromOtherOrgInd>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Name: National Center for the Advancement of Prevention, Inc. - HSBA Primary activity: ORGANIZED TO PROVIDE SYSTEM DESIGN, CONSULTING, AND SUPPORT SERVICES Name: PIRE CALIFORNIA, INC. Primary Activity: Organized to conduct basic, applied, and transitional medical research into the prevention, early detection of, treatments for, complementary treatments for, and potential cures for all types of cancer, cardiovascular and lung disease, oral disease, and other tobacco related diseases.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleR>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>