﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Return xmlns="http://www.irs.gov/efile" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" returnVersion="2018v3.1">
  <ReturnHeader binaryAttachmentCnt="0">
    <ReturnTs>2019-09-26T11:56:12-05:00</ReturnTs>
    <TaxPeriodEndDt>2018-12-31</TaxPeriodEndDt>
    <PreparerFirmGrp>
      <PreparerFirmEIN>311746337</PreparerFirmEIN>
      <PreparerFirmName>
        <BusinessNameLine1Txt>WINTERSET CPA GROUP INC</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
      </PreparerFirmName>
      <PreparerUSAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>4679 WINTERSET DRIVE</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>COLUMBUS</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>OH</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>43220</ZIPCd>
      </PreparerUSAddress>
    </PreparerFirmGrp>
    <ReturnTypeCd>990</ReturnTypeCd>
    <TaxPeriodBeginDt>2018-01-01</TaxPeriodBeginDt>
    <Filer>
      <EIN>311278593</EIN>
      <BusinessName>
        <BusinessNameLine1Txt>THE BUCKEYE INSTITUTE</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        <BusinessNameLine2Txt>FOR PUBLIC POLICY SOLUTIONS</BusinessNameLine2Txt>
      </BusinessName>
      <BusinessNameControlTxt>BUCK</BusinessNameControlTxt>
      <PhoneNum>6142244422</PhoneNum>
      <USAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>88 EAST BROAD STREET SUITE 1300</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>COLUMBUS</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>OH</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>43215</ZIPCd>
      </USAddress>
    </Filer>
    <BusinessOfficerGrp>
      <PersonNm>ROBERT ALT</PersonNm>
      <PersonTitleTxt>PRESIDENT &amp; CEO</PersonTitleTxt>
      <PhoneNum>6142244422</PhoneNum>
      <SignatureDt>2019-09-24</SignatureDt>
      <DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd>true</DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd>
    </BusinessOfficerGrp>
    <PreparerPersonGrp>
      <PreparerPersonNm>J MATTHEW YUSKEWICH CPA</PreparerPersonNm>
      <PTIN>P00010925</PTIN>
      <PhoneNum>6144597700</PhoneNum>
      <PreparationDt>2019-09-26</PreparationDt>
    </PreparerPersonGrp>
    <FilingSecurityInformation>
      <IPAddress>
        <IPv4AddressTxt>204.210.170.38</IPv4AddressTxt>
      </IPAddress>
      <IPDt>2019-09-26</IPDt>
      <IPTm>11:56:12</IPTm>
      <IPTimezoneCd>CD</IPTimezoneCd>
      <FilingLicenseTypeCd>P</FilingLicenseTypeCd>
      <AtSubmissionCreationDeviceId>42357FC485E6B35C87ECC70B799B475F374B77AC</AtSubmissionCreationDeviceId>
      <AtSubmissionFilingDeviceId>42357FC485E6B35C87ECC70B799B475F374B77AC</AtSubmissionFilingDeviceId>
    </FilingSecurityInformation>
    <TaxYr>2018</TaxYr>
    <BuildTS>2019-02-21 02:37:17Z</BuildTS>
  </ReturnHeader>
  <ReturnData documentCnt="10">
    <IRS990 documentId="RetDoc4" referenceDocumentId="RetDoc10">
      <AddressChangeInd>X</AddressChangeInd>
      <PrincipalOfficerNm>ROBERT ALT</PrincipalOfficerNm>
      <USAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>88 EAST BROAD STREET SUITE 1300</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>COLUMBUS</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>OH</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>43215</ZIPCd>
      </USAddress>
      <GrossReceiptsAmt>3952771</GrossReceiptsAmt>
      <GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd>false</GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd>
      <Organization501c3Ind>X</Organization501c3Ind>
      <WebsiteAddressTxt>WWW.BUCKEYEINSTITUTE.ORG</WebsiteAddressTxt>
      <TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd>X</TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd>
      <FormationYr>1989</FormationYr>
      <LegalDomicileStateCd>OH</LegalDomicileStateCd>
      <ActivityOrMissionDesc>THE BUCKEYE INSTITUTE IS AN INDEPENDENT RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE -- A THINK TANK -- WHOSE MISSION IS TO ADVANCE FREE-MARKET PUBLIC POLICY IN THE STATES.</ActivityOrMissionDesc>
      <VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt>6</VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt>
      <VotingMembersIndependentCnt>5</VotingMembersIndependentCnt>
      <TotalEmployeeCnt>17</TotalEmployeeCnt>
      <TotalVolunteersCnt>7</TotalVolunteersCnt>
      <TotalGrossUBIAmt>0</TotalGrossUBIAmt>
      <PYContributionsGrantsAmt>2883163</PYContributionsGrantsAmt>
      <CYContributionsGrantsAmt>3388225</CYContributionsGrantsAmt>
      <CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt>0</CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt>
      <PYInvestmentIncomeAmt>3832</PYInvestmentIncomeAmt>
      <CYInvestmentIncomeAmt>27886</CYInvestmentIncomeAmt>
      <PYOtherRevenueAmt>19564</PYOtherRevenueAmt>
      <CYOtherRevenueAmt>25342</CYOtherRevenueAmt>
      <PYTotalRevenueAmt>2906559</PYTotalRevenueAmt>
      <CYTotalRevenueAmt>3441453</CYTotalRevenueAmt>
      <CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>0</CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>
      <CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt>0</CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt>
      <PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>1294618</PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>
      <CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>1519430</CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>
      <PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>484</PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>
      <CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>756</CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>
      <CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt>100297</CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt>
      <PYOtherExpensesAmt>474473</PYOtherExpensesAmt>
      <CYOtherExpensesAmt>873734</CYOtherExpensesAmt>
      <PYTotalExpensesAmt>1769575</PYTotalExpensesAmt>
      <CYTotalExpensesAmt>2393920</CYTotalExpensesAmt>
      <PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>1136984</PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>
      <CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>1047533</CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>
      <TotalAssetsBOYAmt>2067236</TotalAssetsBOYAmt>
      <TotalAssetsEOYAmt>3176579</TotalAssetsEOYAmt>
      <TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt>18224</TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt>
      <TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt>80034</TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt>
      <NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>2049012</NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>
      <NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>3096545</NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>
      <MissionDesc>THE BUCKEYE INSTITUTE IS AN INDEPENDENT RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE -- A THINK TANK -- WHOSE MISSION IS TO ADVANCE FREE-MARKET PUBLIC POLICY IN THE STATES.</MissionDesc>
      <SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd>false</SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd>
      <SignificantChangeInd>false</SignificantChangeInd>
      <ExpenseAmt>2192763</ExpenseAmt>
      <Desc>THE BUCKEYE INSTITUTE FOCUSES ON ECONOMIC AND LEGAL PUBLIC POLICY. BUCKEYE'S ECONOMIC RESEARCH CENTER (ERC) PRODUCES ACADEMIC-QUALITY, PEER- REVIEWED, SCHOLARLY REPORTS AND DYNAMIC MODELS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT OF VARIOUS POLICY CHANGES ON STATE ECONOMIES. BUCKEYE'S LEGAL CENTER FILES AMICUS BRIEFS, ENGAGES IN DIRECT LITIGATION IN SUPPORT OF FREE-MARKET PUBLIC POLICY SOLUTIONS, AND ALSO WORKS TO ADVANCE SENSIBLE CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFORMS AT THE STATE LEVEL.</Desc>
      <TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt>2192763</TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt>
      <DescribedInSection501c3Ind referenceDocumentId="RetDoc11">true</DescribedInSection501c3Ind>
      <ScheduleBRequiredInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1">true</ScheduleBRequiredInd>
      <PoliticalCampaignActyInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc5">false</PoliticalCampaignActyInd>
      <LobbyingActivitiesInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc5">true</LobbyingActivitiesInd>
      <SubjectToProxyTaxInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc5">false</SubjectToProxyTaxInd>
      <DonorAdvisedFundInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc6">false</DonorAdvisedFundInd>
      <ConservationEasementsInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc6">false</ConservationEasementsInd>
      <CollectionsOfArtInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc6">false</CollectionsOfArtInd>
      <CreditCounselingInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc6">false</CreditCounselingInd>
      <TempOrPermanentEndowmentsInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc6">false</TempOrPermanentEndowmentsInd>
      <ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc6">true</ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd>
      <ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc6">false</ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd>
      <ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc6">false</ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd>
      <ReportOtherAssetsInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc6">false</ReportOtherAssetsInd>
      <ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc6">true</ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd>
      <IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc6">true</IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd>
      <IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc6">true</IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd>
      <ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc6">false</ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd>
      <SchoolOperatingInd>false</SchoolOperatingInd>
      <ForeignOfficeInd>false</ForeignOfficeInd>
      <ForeignActivitiesInd>false</ForeignActivitiesInd>
      <MoreThan5000KToOrgInd>false</MoreThan5000KToOrgInd>
      <MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd>false</MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd>
      <ProfessionalFundraisingInd>false</ProfessionalFundraisingInd>
      <FundraisingActivitiesInd>false</FundraisingActivitiesInd>
      <GamingActivitiesInd>false</GamingActivitiesInd>
      <OperateHospitalInd>false</OperateHospitalInd>
      <GrantsToOrganizationsInd>false</GrantsToOrganizationsInd>
      <GrantsToIndividualsInd>false</GrantsToIndividualsInd>
      <ScheduleJRequiredInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc7">true</ScheduleJRequiredInd>
      <TaxExemptBondsInd>false</TaxExemptBondsInd>
      <EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc8">false</EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd>
      <PYExcessBenefitTransInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc8">false</PYExcessBenefitTransInd>
      <LoanOutstandingInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc8">false</LoanOutstandingInd>
      <GrantToRelatedPersonInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc8">false</GrantToRelatedPersonInd>
      <BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc8">false</BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd>
      <BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc8">true</BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd>
      <BusinessRlnWithOfficerEntInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc8">false</BusinessRlnWithOfficerEntInd>
      <DeductibleNonCashContriInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc9">true</DeductibleNonCashContriInd>
      <DeductibleArtContributionInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc9">false</DeductibleArtContributionInd>
      <TerminateOperationsInd>false</TerminateOperationsInd>
      <PartialLiquidationInd>false</PartialLiquidationInd>
      <DisregardedEntityInd>false</DisregardedEntityInd>
      <RelatedEntityInd>false</RelatedEntityInd>
      <RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd>false</RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd>
      <TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd>false</TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd>
      <ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd>false</ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd>
      <ScheduleORequiredInd>true</ScheduleORequiredInd>
      <IRPDocumentCnt>12</IRPDocumentCnt>
      <IRPDocumentW2GCnt>0</IRPDocumentW2GCnt>
      <BackupWthldComplianceInd>true</BackupWthldComplianceInd>
      <EmployeeCnt>17</EmployeeCnt>
      <EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd>true</EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd>
      <UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd>false</UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd>
      <ForeignFinancialAccountInd>false</ForeignFinancialAccountInd>
      <ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd>false</ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd>
      <TaxablePartyNotificationInd>false</TaxablePartyNotificationInd>
      <NondeductibleContributionsInd>false</NondeductibleContributionsInd>
      <QuidProQuoContributionsInd>false</QuidProQuoContributionsInd>
      <Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd>false</Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd>
      <RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>false</RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>
      <PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>false</PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>
      <Form8899Filedind>false</Form8899Filedind>
      <Form1098CFiledInd>false</Form1098CFiledInd>
      <IndoorTanningServicesInd>false</IndoorTanningServicesInd>
      <SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd>false</SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd>
      <SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd>false</SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd>
      <InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd>X</InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd>
      <GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt>6</GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt>
      <IndependentVotingMemberCnt>5</IndependentVotingMemberCnt>
      <FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd>true</FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd>
      <DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd>false</DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd>
      <ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd>false</ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd>
      <MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd>false</MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd>
      <MembersOrStockholdersInd>false</MembersOrStockholdersInd>
      <ElectionOfBoardMembersInd>false</ElectionOfBoardMembersInd>
      <DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd>false</DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd>
      <MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd>true</MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd>
      <MinutesOfCommitteesInd>true</MinutesOfCommitteesInd>
      <OfficerMailingAddressInd>false</OfficerMailingAddressInd>
      <LocalChaptersInd>false</LocalChaptersInd>
      <Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd>true</Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd>
      <ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd>true</ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd>
      <AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd>true</AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd>
      <RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd>true</RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd>
      <WhistleblowerPolicyInd>true</WhistleblowerPolicyInd>
      <DocumentRetentionPolicyInd>true</DocumentRetentionPolicyInd>
      <CompensationProcessCEOInd>true</CompensationProcessCEOInd>
      <CompensationProcessOtherInd>true</CompensationProcessOtherInd>
      <InvestmentInJointVentureInd>false</InvestmentInJointVentureInd>
      <StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd>OH</StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd>
      <UponRequestInd>X</UponRequestInd>
      <BooksInCareOfDetail>
        <PersonNm>ROBERT ALT</PersonNm>
        <PhoneNum>6142244422</PhoneNum>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>88 EAST BROAD STREET SUITE 1300</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>COLUMBUS</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>OH</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>43215</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
      </BooksInCareOfDetail>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>ROBERT ALT</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>PRESIDENT &amp;</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>40.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>320000</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>17523</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>RONALD A MCMASTER PHD</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>SECRETARY</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>BRADLEY A SMITH</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>CHAIR</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>ANDREW O SMITH</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>TREASURER</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>DANIEL F BROPHY</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>TRUSTEE</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>MARK D JORDAN</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>VICE CHAIR</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>REA S HEDERMAN JR</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>VP OF POLICY</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>40.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <KeyEmployeeInd>X</KeyEmployeeInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>170000</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>18230</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>REBEKAH ALT</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>CHIEF EXTERN</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>40.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <KeyEmployeeInd>X</KeyEmployeeInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>170000</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>7780</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>DANIEL J DEW</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>LEGAL FELLOW</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>40.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd>X</HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>114813</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>11554</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt>774813</TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
      <TotalOtherCompensationAmt>55087</TotalOtherCompensationAmt>
      <IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>4</IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>
      <FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd>false</FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd>
      <TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd>true</TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd>
      <CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd>false</CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd>
      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>BAKERHOSTETLER</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
        </ContractorName>
        <ContractorAddress>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>1050 CONNECTICUT AVE NW</AddressLine1Txt>
            <AddressLine2Txt>SUITE 1100</AddressLine2Txt>
            <CityNm>WASHINGTON DC</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>DC</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>200365403</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
        </ContractorAddress>
        <ServicesDesc>LEGAL SERVICES</ServicesDesc>
        <CompensationAmt>254052</CompensationAmt>
      </ContractorCompensationGrp>
      <CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>1</CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>
      <AllOtherContributionsAmt>3388225</AllOtherContributionsAmt>
      <NoncashContributionsAmt>521957</NoncashContributionsAmt>
      <TotalContributionsAmt>3388225</TotalContributionsAmt>
      <InvestmentIncomeGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>13694</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>13694</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
      </InvestmentIncomeGrp>
      <GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp>
        <SecuritiesAmt>525510</SecuritiesAmt>
      </GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp>
      <LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp>
        <SecuritiesAmt>511318</SecuritiesAmt>
      </LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp>
      <GainOrLossGrp>
        <SecuritiesAmt>14192</SecuritiesAmt>
      </GainOrLossGrp>
      <NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>14192</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>14192</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
      </NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp>
      <OtherRevenueMiscGrp>
        <Desc>TRAVEL REIMBURSMENT INCOME</Desc>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>19461</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>19461</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
      </OtherRevenueMiscGrp>
      <OtherRevenueMiscGrp>
        <Desc>OTHER REIMBURSEMENT INCOME</Desc>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>5881</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>5881</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
      </OtherRevenueMiscGrp>
      <OtherRevenueTotalAmt>25342</OtherRevenueTotalAmt>
      <TotalRevenueGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>3441453</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>53228</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
      </TotalRevenueGrp>
      <CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>703533</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>616826</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>35177</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>51530</FundraisingAmt>
      </CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp>
      <OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>675603</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>605315</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>39500</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>30788</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp>
      <PensionPlanContributionsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>7722</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>5614</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>1185</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>923</FundraisingAmt>
      </PensionPlanContributionsGrp>
      <OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>45815</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>39396</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>4430</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>1989</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp>
      <PayrollTaxesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>86757</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>77214</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>4338</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>5205</FundraisingAmt>
      </PayrollTaxesGrp>
      <FeesForServicesLegalGrp>
        <TotalAmt>303092</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>302480</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>612</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </FeesForServicesLegalGrp>
      <FeesForServicesAccountingGrp>
        <TotalAmt>7247</TotalAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>7247</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </FeesForServicesAccountingGrp>
      <FeesForServicesProfFundraising>
        <TotalAmt>756</TotalAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>756</FundraisingAmt>
      </FeesForServicesProfFundraising>
      <FeesForServicesOtherGrp>
        <TotalAmt>176880</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>174915</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>1154</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>811</FundraisingAmt>
      </FeesForServicesOtherGrp>
      <AdvertisingGrp>
        <TotalAmt>7550</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>7550</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </AdvertisingGrp>
      <OfficeExpensesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>124689</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>119950</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>3307</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>1432</FundraisingAmt>
      </OfficeExpensesGrp>
      <InformationTechnologyGrp>
        <TotalAmt>22953</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>22427</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>63</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>463</FundraisingAmt>
      </InformationTechnologyGrp>
      <OccupancyGrp>
        <TotalAmt>43332</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>38566</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>2166</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>2600</FundraisingAmt>
      </OccupancyGrp>
      <TravelGrp>
        <TotalAmt>98401</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>97614</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>787</FundraisingAmt>
      </TravelGrp>
      <ConferencesMeetingsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>36067</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>36067</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </ConferencesMeetingsGrp>
      <DepreciationDepletionGrp>
        <TotalAmt>16694</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>16033</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>258</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>403</FundraisingAmt>
      </DepreciationDepletionGrp>
      <InsuranceGrp>
        <TotalAmt>4959</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>4580</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>158</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>221</FundraisingAmt>
      </InsuranceGrp>
      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>OTHER EXPENSES</Desc>
        <TotalAmt>30605</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>28216</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>2389</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherExpensesGrp>
      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>UNREALIZED LOSS</Desc>
        <TotalAmt>1265</TotalAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>1265</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </OtherExpensesGrp>
      <TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>2393920</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>2192763</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>100860</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>100297</FundraisingAmt>
      </TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp>
      <CashNonInterestBearingGrp>
        <BOYAmt>104600</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>252289</EOYAmt>
      </CashNonInterestBearingGrp>
      <SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp>
        <BOYAmt>1921289</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>2876123</EOYAmt>
      </SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp>
      <PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp>
        <EOYAmt>20130</EOYAmt>
      </PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp>
      <PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>4235</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>7619</EOYAmt>
      </PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp>
      <LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt>68830</LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt>
      <LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt>48412</LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt>
      <LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp>
        <BOYAmt>37112</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>20418</EOYAmt>
      </LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp>
      <TotalAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>2067236</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>3176579</EOYAmt>
      </TotalAssetsGrp>
      <AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp>
        <BOYAmt>14701</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>77453</EOYAmt>
      </AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp>
      <OtherLiabilitiesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>3523</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>2581</EOYAmt>
      </OtherLiabilitiesGrp>
      <TotalLiabilitiesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>18224</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>80034</EOYAmt>
      </TotalLiabilitiesGrp>
      <OrganizationFollowsSFAS117Ind>X</OrganizationFollowsSFAS117Ind>
      <UnrestrictedNetAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>1732525</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>2397370</EOYAmt>
      </UnrestrictedNetAssetsGrp>
      <TemporarilyRstrNetAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>316487</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>699175</EOYAmt>
      </TemporarilyRstrNetAssetsGrp>
      <TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
        <BOYAmt>2049012</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>3096545</EOYAmt>
      </TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
      <TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
        <BOYAmt>2067236</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>3176579</EOYAmt>
      </TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
      <ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt>1047533</ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt>
      <MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd>X</MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd>
      <AccountantCompileOrReviewInd>true</AccountantCompileOrReviewInd>
      <AcctCompileOrReviewBasisGrp>
        <SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd>X</SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd>
      </AcctCompileOrReviewBasisGrp>
      <FSAuditedInd>true</FSAuditedInd>
      <FSAuditedBasisGrp>
        <SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd>X</SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd>
      </FSAuditedBasisGrp>
      <AuditCommitteeInd>true</AuditCommitteeInd>
      <FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd>false</FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd>
    </IRS990>
    <IRS990ScheduleA documentId="RetDoc11">
      <PublicOrganization170Ind>X</PublicOrganization170Ind>
      <GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>851386</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>1658029</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>1897869</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>2883163</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>3388225</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>10678672</TotalAmt>
      </GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp>
      <TotalCalendarYear170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>851386</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>1658029</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>1897869</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>2883163</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>3388225</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>10678672</TotalAmt>
      </TotalCalendarYear170Grp>
      <SubstantialContributorsTotAmt>1472870</SubstantialContributorsTotAmt>
      <PublicSupportTotal170Amt>9205802</PublicSupportTotal170Amt>
      <GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>2810</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>289</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>3832</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>27886</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>34817</TotalAmt>
      </GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp>
      <OtherIncome170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>2789</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>11610</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>19564</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>25342</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>59305</TotalAmt>
      </OtherIncome170Grp>
      <TotalSupportAmt>10772794</TotalSupportAmt>
      <GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt>59423</GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt>
      <PublicSupportCY170Pct>0.85450</PublicSupportCY170Pct>
      <PublicSupportPY170Pct>0.73790</PublicSupportPY170Pct>
      <ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind>X</ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>PART II, LINE 10</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>2014-2018 OTHER REIMBURSEMENT INCOME 8,999 2014-2018 TRAVEL REIMBURSEMENT INCOM 42,847 2014-2018 OTHER MISCELLANEOUS INCOME 7,459</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleA>
    <IRS990ScheduleB documentId="RetDoc1" />
    <IRS990ScheduleC documentId="RetDoc5">
      <TotalDirectLobbyingGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>4750</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </TotalDirectLobbyingGrp>
      <TotalLobbyingExpendGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>4750</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </TotalLobbyingExpendGrp>
      <OtherExemptPurposeExpendGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>2389170</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </OtherExemptPurposeExpendGrp>
      <TotalExemptPurposeExpendGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>2393920</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </TotalExemptPurposeExpendGrp>
      <LobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>269696</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </LobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp>
      <GrassrootsNontaxableGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>67424</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </GrassrootsNontaxableGrp>
      <AvgLobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp>
        <CurrentYearMinus2Amt>235147</CurrentYearMinus2Amt>
        <CurrentYearMinus1Amt>238691</CurrentYearMinus1Amt>
        <CurrentYearAmt>269696</CurrentYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>743534</TotalAmt>
      </AvgLobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp>
      <LobbyingCeilingAmt>1115301</LobbyingCeilingAmt>
      <AvgTotalLobbyingExpendGrp>
        <CurrentYearMinus2Amt>2106</CurrentYearMinus2Amt>
        <CurrentYearMinus1Amt>4243</CurrentYearMinus1Amt>
        <CurrentYearAmt>4750</CurrentYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>11099</TotalAmt>
      </AvgTotalLobbyingExpendGrp>
      <AvgGrassrootsNontaxableGrp>
        <CurrentYearMinus2Amt>58787</CurrentYearMinus2Amt>
        <CurrentYearMinus1Amt>59673</CurrentYearMinus1Amt>
        <CurrentYearAmt>67424</CurrentYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>185884</TotalAmt>
      </AvgGrassrootsNontaxableGrp>
      <GrassrootsCeilingAmt>278826</GrassrootsCeilingAmt>
    </IRS990ScheduleC>
    <IRS990ScheduleD documentId="RetDoc6">
      <EquipmentGrp>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>68830</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <DepreciationAmt>48412</DepreciationAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>20418</BookValueAmt>
      </EquipmentGrp>
      <TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt>20418</TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt>
      <OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp>
        <Desc>OTHER LIABILITIES</Desc>
        <Amt>2581</Amt>
      </OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp>
      <TotalLiabilityAmt>2581</TotalLiabilityAmt>
      <FootnoteTextInd>X</FootnoteTextInd>
      <TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>3494212</TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>
      <DonatedServicesAndUseFcltsAmt>52759</DonatedServicesAndUseFcltsAmt>
      <RevenueNotReportedAmt>52759</RevenueNotReportedAmt>
      <RevenueSubtotalAmt>3441453</RevenueSubtotalAmt>
      <TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt>3441453</TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt>
      <TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>2446679</TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>
      <DonatedServicesUseFcltsAmt>52759</DonatedServicesUseFcltsAmt>
      <ExpensesNotReportedAmt>52759</ExpensesNotReportedAmt>
      <ExpensesSubtotalAmt>2393920</ExpensesSubtotalAmt>
      <TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt>2393920</TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>SCHEDULE D, PAGE 3, PART X</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE INSTITUTE ADHERES TO THE ACCOUNTING STANDARD ON ACCOUNTING FOR UNCERTAINTY IN INCOME TAXES (FASB ASC 740-10) (FORMERLY FIN 48), WHICH ADDRESSES THE DETERMINATION OF WHETHER TAX BENEFITS CLAIMED OR EXPECTED TO BE CLAIMED ON A TAX RETURN SHOULD BE RECORDED IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. UNDER THIS GUIDANCE, THE INSTITUTE MAY RECOGNIZE THE TAX BENEFIT FROM AN UNCERTAIN TAX POSITION ONLY IF IT IS MORE LIKELY THAN NOT THAT THE TAX POSITION WILL BE SUSTAINED ON EXAMINATION BY TAXING AUTHORITIES, BASED ON THE TECHNICAL MERITS OF THE POSITION. EXAMPLES OF TAX POSITIONS INCLUDE THE TAX-EXEMPT STATUS OF THE INSTITUTE, AND VARIOUS POSITIONS RELATED TO THE POTENTIAL SOURCES OF UNRELATED BUSINESS TAXABLE INCOME (UBIT). THE TAX BENEFITS RECOGNIZED IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FROM SUCH A POSITION ARE MEASURED BASED ON THE LARGEST BENEFIT THAT HAS A GREATER THAN 50 PERCENT LIKELIHOOD OF BEING REALIZED UPON ULTIMATE SETTLEMENT. THE GUIDANCE ON ACCOUNTING FOR UNCERTAINTY IN INCOME TAXES ALSO ADDRESSES DE-RECOGNITION, CLASSIFICATION, INTEREST AND PENALTIES ON INCOME TAXES, AND ACCOUNTING IN INTERIM PERIODS. AT DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017, THERE WERE NO MATERIAL UNRECOGNIZED TAX BENEFITS IDENTIFIED OR RECORDED AS LIABILITIES. THE INSTITUTE FILES FORM 990 IN THE U.S. FEDERAL JURISDICTION. WITH FEW EXCEPTIONS, THE INSTITUTE IS NO LONGER SUBJECT TO EXAMINATION BY THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE FOR YEARS BEFORE 2015.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleD>
    <IRS990ScheduleJ documentId="RetDoc7">
      <ClubDuesOrFeesInd>X</ClubDuesOrFeesInd>
      <WrittenPolicyRefTAndEExpnssInd>true</WrittenPolicyRefTAndEExpnssInd>
      <SubstantiationRequiredInd>true</SubstantiationRequiredInd>
      <IndependentConsultantInd>X</IndependentConsultantInd>
      <Form990OfOtherOrganizationsInd>X</Form990OfOtherOrganizationsInd>
      <CompensationSurveyInd>X</CompensationSurveyInd>
      <BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd>X</BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd>
      <SeverancePaymentInd>false</SeverancePaymentInd>
      <SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd>false</SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd>
      <EquityBasedCompArrngmInd>false</EquityBasedCompArrngmInd>
      <CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd>false</CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd>
      <CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd>false</CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd>
      <CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd>false</CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd>
      <CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd>false</CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd>
      <AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd>false</AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd>
      <InitialContractExceptionInd>false</InitialContractExceptionInd>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>ROBERT ALT</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>PRESIDENT &amp; CEO</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>255000</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>65000</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>9600</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>7923</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>337523</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>REA S HEDERMAN JR</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>VP OF POLICY</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>165000</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>5000</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>5100</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>13130</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>188230</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>REBEKAH ALT</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>CHIEF EXTERNAL AFFAI</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>145000</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>25000</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>5100</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>2680</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>177780</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleJ>
    <IRS990ScheduleL documentId="RetDoc8">
      <BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp>
        <NameOfInterested>
          <PersonNm>REBEKAH ALT</PersonNm>
        </NameOfInterested>
        <RelationshipDescriptionTxt>KEY EMPLOYEE</RelationshipDescriptionTxt>
        <TransactionAmt>177780</TransactionAmt>
        <TransactionDesc>COMPENSATION</TransactionDesc>
        <SharingOfRevenuesInd>false</SharingOfRevenuesInd>
      </BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleL>
    <IRS990ScheduleM documentId="RetDoc9">
      <ClothingAndHouseholdGoodsGrp>
        <NonCashCheckboxInd>X</NonCashCheckboxInd>
        <NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>10709</NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>
        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>FMV AT TIME OF DONATION</MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>
      </ClothingAndHouseholdGoodsGrp>
      <SecuritiesPubliclyTradedGrp>
        <NonCashCheckboxInd>X</NonCashCheckboxInd>
        <ContributionCnt>7</ContributionCnt>
        <NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>511248</NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>
        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>MARKET PRICE PER NYSE</MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>
      </SecuritiesPubliclyTradedGrp>
      <AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeldInd>false</AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeldInd>
      <ReviewProcessUnusualNCGiftsInd>false</ReviewProcessUnusualNCGiftsInd>
      <ThirdPartiesUsedInd>false</ThirdPartiesUsedInd>
    </IRS990ScheduleM>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="RetDoc10">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>ROBERT ALT REBEKAH ALT PRESIDENT KEY EMPLOYEE HUSBAND &amp; WIFE</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 11B</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE PRESIDENT SENDS A COMPLETE DRAFT COPY OF THE FORM 990 TO ALL BOARD MEMBERS FOR REVIEW. BOTH THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR AND PRESIDENT ARE AVAILABLE DURING THE REVIEW PERIOD TO PROVIDE EXPLANATIONS OR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 12C</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>BOARD MEMBERS ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT ANY CONFLICTS OF INTEREST ANNUALLY.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 15A</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>A SALARY SURVEY IS CONDUCTED ON OUR BEHALF FOR POSITIONS IN SIMILARLY SITUATED ORGANIZATIONS. THAT SALARY SURVEY IS USED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEE MEMBERS TO GUIDE SALARY DECISIONS FOR THE PRESIDENT.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 15B</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>A SALARY SURVEY IS CONDUCTED ON OUR BEHALF FOR POSITIONS IN SIMILARLY SITUATED ORGANIZATIONS. THAT SALARY SURVEY IS USED BY THE PRESIDENT AND/OR THE BOARD OF TRUSTEE MEMBERS WHO ARE NOT RECUSED TO GUIDE SALARY DECISIONS FOR KEY EMPLOYEES.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>ALL SUCH DOCUMENTATION REQUIRED BY LAW TO BE PUBLICLY AVAILABLE ARE AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
    <AveragingAttachment documentId="RetDoc3">
      <ExplanationTxt>NO LOBBYING ACTIVITY DURING 2015.</ExplanationTxt>
    </AveragingAttachment>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>