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        <Desc>RESTORE: As part of its restoration program, Mainspring completed one fish barrier removal which connected an entire stream tributary to the river, allowing fish access for miles both upstream and downstream. This is an important component of protecting and restoring fish populations which can have multiple benefits, including enhancement of recreational fishing, an important economic driver in Mainspring's project area. In addition, over 1,500 feet of streambank were stabilized by planting vegetation along the stream. Beyond stabilizing streambanks by limiting erosion, shrubs and trees buffer stream temperatures during warm months, provide a source of food and habitat to fish and other aquatic organisms, and soak up excess nutrients from the land.</Desc>
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        <Desc>CONNECT: Mainspring co-sponsored a day-long Little Tennessee Watershed Conference, part of the twenty-fifth celebration of the first watershed conference which was the basis of both the Little Tennessee Watershed Association and the Land Trust for the Little Tennessee, now merged as Mainspring. The attendees, approximately 100, heard about the findings of 30 years of aquatic biomonitoring and the impact of climate change in the Southern Blue Ridge, as well as many other topics. Mainspring engaged 2,934 people through 45 education programs, including a partnership to teach children about non-native invasive plants and their harmful effect on aquatic habitat, birds and native plants. Mainspring documented over 2,115 hours donated by its volunteers, including activities as diverse as weeding, to legal document drafting.</Desc>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>John Strawn</PersonNm>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Sharon Taylor</PersonNm>
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        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
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      <NetIncomeFromGamingGrp>
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        <BookValueAmt>6652713</BookValueAmt>
      </LandGrp>
      <BuildingsGrp>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>390420</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <DepreciationAmt>13802</DepreciationAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>376618</BookValueAmt>
      </BuildingsGrp>
      <EquipmentGrp>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>72864</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <DepreciationAmt>36781</DepreciationAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>36083</BookValueAmt>
      </EquipmentGrp>
      <OtherLandBuildingsGrp>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>327609</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <DepreciationAmt>8648</DepreciationAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>318961</BookValueAmt>
      </OtherLandBuildingsGrp>
      <TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt>7384375</TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt>
      <OtherAssetsOrgGrp>
        <Desc>Options and Escrow Deposits</Desc>
        <BookValueAmt>0</BookValueAmt>
      </OtherAssetsOrgGrp>
      <OtherAssetsOrgGrp>
        <Desc>Endowment held by Community Foundation of WNC</Desc>
        <BookValueAmt>919781</BookValueAmt>
      </OtherAssetsOrgGrp>
      <OtherAssetsOrgGrp>
        <Desc>Conservation Land Subject to Life Estate, Net</Desc>
        <BookValueAmt>255070</BookValueAmt>
      </OtherAssetsOrgGrp>
      <OtherAssetsOrgGrp>
        <Desc>Security Deposit</Desc>
        <BookValueAmt>500</BookValueAmt>
      </OtherAssetsOrgGrp>
      <TotalBookValueOtherAssetsAmt>1175351</TotalBookValueOtherAssetsAmt>
      <OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp>
        <Desc>Fiscal Agent Funds Payable</Desc>
        <Amt>23102</Amt>
      </OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp>
      <TotalLiabilityAmt>23102</TotalLiabilityAmt>
      <FootnoteTextInd>X</FootnoteTextInd>
      <TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>1949166</TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>
      <NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt>-82195</NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt>
      <DonatedServicesAndUseFcltsAmt>10635</DonatedServicesAndUseFcltsAmt>
      <RevenueNotReportedAmt>-71560</RevenueNotReportedAmt>
      <RevenueSubtotalAmt>2020726</RevenueSubtotalAmt>
      <TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt>2020726</TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt>
      <TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>1733142</TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>
      <DonatedServicesUseFcltsAmt>10635</DonatedServicesUseFcltsAmt>
      <ExpensesNotReportedAmt>10635</ExpensesNotReportedAmt>
      <ExpensesSubtotalAmt>1722507</ExpensesSubtotalAmt>
      <TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt>1722507</TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Pt II, Line 5</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>CEs are monitored by Mainspring's conservation easement monitoring staff at least annually with a report to Mainspring's files and the landowner. The handling of violations, monitoring and enforcement are covered in Mainspring's Stewardship Policy Manual.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Pt II, Line 9</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Conservation easements purchased are expensed at cost. Conservation easements received by donation are not recorded in the organization's books.(See Schedule O for further information.)</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Other</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The intended uses of the organization's endowment funds are to generate income for conservation easement stewardship, land acquisition and other conservation purposes consistent with the purpose and terms of each endowment fund.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Pt X, Line 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Mainspring is exempt from federal income taxes under 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the Code, income from certain activities not related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose may be subject to taxation as unrelated business income. The organization had less than $1,000 of income from unrelated business activities in the 2018 fiscal year and was, therefore, not required to file Federal Form 990-T (Exempt Organization Business Income Tax Return). The organization believes that it has appropriate support for all tax positions taken, and as such, does not have any uncertain tax positions that are material to the financial statements.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleD>
    <IRS990ScheduleM documentId="IRS990ScheduleM-01">
      <SecuritiesPubliclyTradedGrp>
        <NonCashCheckboxInd>X</NonCashCheckboxInd>
        <ContributionCnt>6</ContributionCnt>
        <NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>150323</NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>
        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>Fair Market Value</MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>
      </SecuritiesPubliclyTradedGrp>
      <RealEstateOtherGrp>
        <NonCashCheckboxInd>X</NonCashCheckboxInd>
        <ContributionCnt>5</ContributionCnt>
        <NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>243043</NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>
        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>Appraisal</MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>
      </RealEstateOtherGrp>
      <OtherNonCashContriTableGrp>
        <NonCashCheckboxInd>X</NonCashCheckboxInd>
        <Desc>Event Supplies</Desc>
        <ContributionCnt>2</ContributionCnt>
        <NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>255</NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>
        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>Fair Value</MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>
      </OtherNonCashContriTableGrp>
      <AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeldInd>false</AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeldInd>
      <ReviewProcessUnusualNCGiftsInd>true</ReviewProcessUnusualNCGiftsInd>
      <ThirdPartiesUsedInd>false</ThirdPartiesUsedInd>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Pt I Line 30b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Mainspring does not carry conservation easements as assets on it's books. Donated conservation easements are not recognized in revenue.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Other</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Line 17 Real estate - Other - Land donations are reported on this line.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleM>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="IRS990ScheduleO-01" softwareId="18007482">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Pt VI, Line 1a</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Per the Bylaws, the Executive Committee may exercise the powers of the Board between Board meetings, except as may be limited by the North Carolina Nonprofit Corporation Act, or may make recommendations to the Board with respect to any matters that come before it. All actions taken by the Executive Committee shall be reported to the Board of Directors at the meeting following such action.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Pt VI, Line 11b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The 990 is initially reviewed by the Finance Manager and the Executive Director. It is then provided to the Finance Committee for review and approval. Finally, the 990 is sent to the Board of Directors prior to filing.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Pt VI, Line 12c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>A conflict of interest statement is handed out to the Board of Directors in attendance at the first board meeting of the new year and are asked to complete it and hand it in at that time. The statement is mailed to any board members who misses that meeting. To ensure all the completed forms are returned within one month, a designated staff member follows up with anyone who has not submitted the signed form. Staff is given a Conflict of Interest statement to complete each January, or if new to the organization at their time of hire. The Finance Manager reviews the statements. In addition, the Executive Director monitors the statements for any possible conflicts of interest.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Pt VI, Line 15a</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>In the annual budgeting process, the Board approves a budget line for aggregate salary expense. Thereafter, the Executive Director gives consideration to comparable salary information for land trust nonprofit organizations with similar budgets, as available, and local job markets. The Executive Committee sets the Executive Director salary after a performance review and a check of comparable salary information for related land trust nonprofit organizations with similar budgets.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Pt VI, Line 18</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Forms 1023 and 990 are available upon request. The Form 990 is also available on the organization's website.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Pt VI, Line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Governing documents, Conflict of Interest policy and audited financial statements are available upon request.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Pt XII, Line 2c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Audit Committee directly reviews the audit.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Other</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Sch D, Ln 3&amp;5 - Since U.S. GAAP does not provide specific guidance on the accounting treatment for conservation easements, land trust organizations in the U.S. use several different methods to account for the easements they hold. Mainspring has adopted one such method which is widely used by other land trusts. Under this method, conservation easements are not recognized as assets. Accordingly, easements received by donation are not recorded in income and easements purchased by the organization are recorded as expenses. Management believes that this method results in financial statements that most accurately reflect the organization's financial activities.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part IX, Line 24e</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Program Event Expense 693. 677. 0. 16.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part IX, Line 24e</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Dues/Subscriptions 3435. 1440. 1700. 295.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part IX, Line 24e</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Miscellaneous 3288. 740. 1718. 830.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part IX, Line 24e</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Field Equipment 2263. 2263. 0. 0.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part IX, Line 24e</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Project Management 7100. 7100. 0. 0.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part IX, Line 24e</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Property Tax-Lands 14857. 14857. 0. 0.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part IX, Line 24e</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Staff Development 5822. 3948. 1615. 259.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>