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        <PersonNm>Elizabeth Miller</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Pamela Pescosolido</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Joanne Jordan</PersonNm>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Karis North</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Jennifer Leech</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Angela Sicker</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Mark Mihaly</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Christopher Dutton</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Peter Hall</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Robert Taisey</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Lorraine Atwood</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>David Firestone</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>David Mears</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Laurie Ristino</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Melissa Scanlan</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Stephanie Willbanks</PersonNm>
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      <PublicationsOrBroadcastInd>0</PublicationsOrBroadcastInd>
      <GrantsOtherOrganizationsInd>0</GrantsOtherOrganizationsInd>
      <DirectContactLegislatorsInd>0</DirectContactLegislatorsInd>
      <RalliesDemonstrationsInd>0</RalliesDemonstrationsInd>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II-B, Line 1:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Vermont Law School engaged a local, Vermont-based lobbying firm to advocate on its behalf with the goal of elevating the school's visibility within the Vermont State government. Specific lobbying activities included the coordination of meetings between state and school officials, the distribution of school-produced information to relevant state employees, and the arrangement of various events involving individuals from both the school and state.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt>797935</InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt>
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        <AdministrativeExpensesAmt>924</AdministrativeExpensesAmt>
        <EndYearBalanceAmt>9923255</EndYearBalanceAmt>
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        <EndYearBalanceAmt>10697961</EndYearBalanceAmt>
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        <BeginningYearBalanceAmt>11974463</BeginningYearBalanceAmt>
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        <EndYearBalanceAmt>11523394</EndYearBalanceAmt>
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      <EndowmentsHeldRelatedOrgInd>0</EndowmentsHeldRelatedOrgInd>
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        <BookValueAmt>485663</BookValueAmt>
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        <BookValueAmt>512562</BookValueAmt>
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      <OtherLandBuildingsGrp>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>4187896</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <DepreciationAmt>3040548</DepreciationAmt>
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      <TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt>20807003</TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt>
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        <Desc>Refundable Advances</Desc>
        <Amt>2123759</Amt>
      </OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp>
      <TotalLiabilityAmt>2123759</TotalLiabilityAmt>
      <TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>22172111</TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>
      <NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt>380769</NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt>
      <OtherRevenueAmt>78266</OtherRevenueAmt>
      <RevenueNotReportedAmt>459035</RevenueNotReportedAmt>
      <RevenueSubtotalAmt>21713076</RevenueSubtotalAmt>
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      <OtherRevenuesNotIncludedAmt>10020746</OtherRevenuesNotIncludedAmt>
      <RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt>10081322</RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt>
      <TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt>31794398</TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt>
      <TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>25244637</TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>
      <OtherExpensesIncludedAmt>78266</OtherExpensesIncludedAmt>
      <ExpensesNotReportedAmt>78266</ExpensesNotReportedAmt>
      <ExpensesSubtotalAmt>25166371</ExpensesSubtotalAmt>
      <InvestmentExpensesNotIncld2Amt>60576</InvestmentExpensesNotIncld2Amt>
      <OtherExpensesNotIncludedAmt>10020746</OtherExpensesNotIncludedAmt>
      <ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt>10081322</ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt>
      <TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt>35247693</TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part III, Line 1a:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The collection, which consists of library books, periodicals and related material, was acquired through purchases and contributions since the Law School's inception and is not recognized as an asset on the statement of financial position. Purchases of collection items are recorded as decreases in unrestricted net assets in the year in which the items are acquired, or as decreases in temporarily or permanently restricted net assets if the assets used to purchase the items are restricted by donors. Contributed collection items are not reflected in the financial statements. Proceeds from deaccessions or insurance recoveries are reflected as increases in the appropriate net asset classes.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part III, Line 4:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The collection consists of library books, periodicals and related material used by the students and faculty for scholarly research.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part V, Line 4:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Law School's endowment consists of approximately 70 individual funds established for a variety of purposes. Its endowment includes both donor-restricted endowment funds and funds designated by the Board of Trustees to function as endowments. As required by GAAP, net assets associated with endowment funds, including funds designated by the Board of Trustees to function as endowments, are classified and reported based on the existence or absence of donor imposed restrictions.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part XI, Line 2d - Other Adjustments:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Fundraising Expenses 78,266.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part XI, Line 4b - Other Adjustments:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Institutional Aid &amp; Scholarships 10,020,746.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part XII, Line 2d - Other Adjustments:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Fundraising Expenses 78,266.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part XII, Line 4b - Other Adjustments:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Institutional Aid &amp; Scholarships 10,020,746.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
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      <PlcyPblczdViaBroadcastMediaInd>1</PlcyPblczdViaBroadcastMediaInd>
      <MaintainRacialCompRecsInd>1</MaintainRacialCompRecsInd>
      <MaintainScholarshipsRecsInd>1</MaintainScholarshipsRecsInd>
      <MaintainCpyOfBrochuresEtcInd>1</MaintainCpyOfBrochuresEtcInd>
      <MaintainCpyOfAllSolInd>1</MaintainCpyOfAllSolInd>
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      <DiscriminateRaceAdmissPlcyInd>0</DiscriminateRaceAdmissPlcyInd>
      <DiscriminateRaceEmplmFcultyInd>0</DiscriminateRaceEmplmFcultyInd>
      <DiscriminateRaceSchsInd>0</DiscriminateRaceSchsInd>
      <DiscriminateRaceEducPlcyInd>0</DiscriminateRaceEducPlcyInd>
      <DiscriminateRaceUseOfFcltsInd>0</DiscriminateRaceUseOfFcltsInd>
      <DiscriminateRaceAthltProgInd>0</DiscriminateRaceAthltProgInd>
      <DiscriminateRaceOtherActyInd>0</DiscriminateRaceOtherActyInd>
      <GovernmentFinancialAidRcvdInd>1</GovernmentFinancialAidRcvdInd>
      <GovernmentFinancialAidRvkdInd>0</GovernmentFinancialAidRvkdInd>
      <ComplianceWithRevProc7550Ind>1</ComplianceWithRevProc7550Ind>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule E, Part I, Line 3</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The School's non-discrimination policy is published in brochures and advertising materials.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule E, Part I, Line 6</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Law School receives financial assistance from the Department of Education to offset the tuition costs for students. The funding that the Law School receives is in the form of Federal Work Study and FFEL.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Legal Education</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
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      <TotalSpentAmt>103151</TotalSpentAmt>
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        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Legal Training</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>0</ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>
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      <ForeignPartnershipInd>0</ForeignPartnershipInd>
      <BoycottCountriesInd>0</BoycottCountriesInd>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part I, Line 2:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Director of the program works closely with the recipient of the funds to coordinate activities/training essential for program effectiveness that will be paid for by a grant. The recipient submits receipts to substantiate the grant related purpose and amount of every expense paid to the recipient. Under the supervision of the Director the request for funds is compiled and translated if necessary. The Director approves the final submission with accompanying receipts which is then submitted to the business office. The business office performs additional review and codes the receipts to the proper accounts. The funds are then forwarded to the recipient. The Program Administrator confirms receipts of the fund with the recipient. If deemed necessary, Vermont Law School may carry out an on-site monitoring visit for general training, reviewing of the recipient's procedures, and informing the recipient of grant requirements.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <Event1Nm>Alumni Reunion</Event1Nm>
        <GrossReceiptsEvent1Amt>15065</GrossReceiptsEvent1Amt>
        <GrossRevenueEvent1Amt>15065</GrossRevenueEvent1Amt>
        <RentFacilityCostsEvent1Amt>8494</RentFacilityCostsEvent1Amt>
        <FoodAndBeverageEvent1Amt>29032</FoodAndBeverageEvent1Amt>
        <EntertainmentEvent1Amt>6794</EntertainmentEvent1Amt>
        <OtherDirectExpensesEvent1Amt>15380</OtherDirectExpensesEvent1Amt>
        <OtherEventsTotalCnt>71</OtherEventsTotalCnt>
        <GrossReceiptsOtherEventsAmt>3380</GrossReceiptsOtherEventsAmt>
        <GrossRevenueOtherEventsAmt>3380</GrossRevenueOtherEventsAmt>
        <RentFcltyCostsOtherEventsAmt>526</RentFcltyCostsOtherEventsAmt>
        <FoodAndBeverageOtherEventsAmt>15874</FoodAndBeverageOtherEventsAmt>
        <EntertainmentOtherEventsAmt>2010</EntertainmentOtherEventsAmt>
        <OthDirectExpnssOtherEventsAmt>156</OthDirectExpnssOtherEventsAmt>
        <GrossReceiptsTotalAmt>18445</GrossReceiptsTotalAmt>
        <GrossRevenueTotalEventsAmt>18445</GrossRevenueTotalEventsAmt>
        <RentFcltyCostsTotalEventsAmt>9020</RentFcltyCostsTotalEventsAmt>
        <FoodAndBeverageTotalEventsAmt>44906</FoodAndBeverageTotalEventsAmt>
        <EntertainmentTotalEventsAmt>8804</EntertainmentTotalEventsAmt>
        <OthDirectExpnssTotalEventsAmt>15536</OthDirectExpnssTotalEventsAmt>
        <DirectExpenseSummaryEventsAmt>78266</DirectExpenseSummaryEventsAmt>
        <NetIncomeSummaryAmt>-59821</NetIncomeSummaryAmt>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>NOFA Northeast Organic Farming Association of Vermont</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>14 Pleasant Street</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Richmond</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>VT</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>05477</ZIPCd>
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        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>13605</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Assist the school's Center for Agriculture and Food Systems with stakeholder outreach, data collection activities, and assist CAFS with development of deliverables for the Farmers' Market project on a national and regional scale.</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Farmer's Market Coalition</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
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          <AddressLine1Txt>1661 West Avenue</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Miami Beach</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>FL</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>33139</ZIPCd>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Assist the law school's Center for Agriculture and Food Studies with stakeholder outreach, data collection activities, and assist CAFS with development of deliverables for the Farmers' Market project on a national and regional scale.</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Connecticut</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
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          <AddressLine1Txt>436 Whitney Road Ext 1133</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Storrs</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CT</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>06269</ZIPCd>
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        <RecipientEIN>060772160</RecipientEIN>
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        <CashGrantAmt>39815</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Assist the law school's Center for Agriculture and Food Studies with legal research and the creation of resources around local food policies.</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Mitchell Hamline School of Law</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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          <AddressLine1Txt>875 Summit Avenue</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Saint Paul</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MN</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>55105</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
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        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>143957</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Assist the law school with legal research and drafting of the report on a national food policy.</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <Total501c3OrgCnt>4</Total501c3OrgCnt>
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      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Scholarships and other student aid</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>550</RecipientCnt>
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        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>FMV</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>The Scholarships and other student aid are credited to the recipients' account</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part I, Line 2:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Business office reviews the recipient's Form 990 and A-133 audit report if available. The Director of the program at VLS works closely with the recipient of the funds that will be paid by the grant to coordinate activities/training essential for program effectiveness. The recipient submits invoices to VLS which are reviewed and approved by the Program Director to substantiate the grant related purpose. The invoice is then forwarded to the business office for review and coding to the proper accounts. The funds are then forwarded to the recipient. If deemed necessary, VLS may carry out an on site monitoring visit for general training, reviewing of the recipient's procedures/records and informing the recipient of grant requirements.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <PersonNm>Mark Mihaly</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Past President/Dean</TitleTxt>
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        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
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        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>6058</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>657</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
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        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>192394</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
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        <PersonNm>David Firestone</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>David Mears</PersonNm>
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        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>696</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
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        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>157998</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Melissa Scanlan</PersonNm>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part I, Line 7</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Bonuses are given for exceptional performance. Sometimes they are set out at the beginning of the year in a reconfirmation letter which describes the criteria for achieving the bonus as well as the potential amount. They may also be given during the year or at annual performance review time. In either situation, consideration is given to budget limitations, the person's position, title and compensation, historical trends and market best practices.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>FMV</MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 11b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The 990, excluding certain Schedule B Contributors, is first reviewed and approved by the audit committee. After approval by the audit committee, copies of the final return, excluding certain Schedule B Contributors, will be submitted electronically to the full Board prior to the filing date.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 12c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>All individuals covered by this policy shall complete and file a Conflict of Interest Disclosure Statement with the Secretary of the Board of Trustees annually by October 1. In the period between the filing of the annual statements, if an individual covered by this policy believes that he or she may have a conflict of interest with respect to this policy or any particular transaction, he or she shall promptly and fully disclose the potential conflict to the Secretary. The Secretary will accumulate all disclosure statements and furnish them to the Conflict of Interest Review Committee. This three-member committee is comprised of the Chair of the Board of Trustees, the Chair of the Audit Committee, and a Trustee to be named by the Chair of the Board of Trustees. The Secretary will be responsible for ensuring compliance with this policy and shall report to the Conflict of Interest Review Committee those individuals failing to furnish an annual statement.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 15</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Compensation for the Dean at Vermont Law School is set and reviewed by the Executive Committee of the Board of Trustees. The Committee reviews comparison data in setting the salaries. The President and Dean has a contract which sets an initial salary. Salaries for employees are informed by an internal job-content evaluation that establishes the relative worth and pay structure of the position as compared to other positions at the institution. The Director of Human Resources may from time-to-time use the services of third-party or commercial surveys.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Organziation makes its Governing Documents, Conflict of Interest Policy, and Financial Statements available to the public upon request.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part X, Line 10: Land, Buildings, and Equipment</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Section 1.263(a)-3(n) Election: Vermont Law School PO Box 96, South Royalton, VT 05068 EIN 23-7251952 Vermont Law School is electing to capitalize repair and maintenance costs under Regulation Section 1.263(a)-3(n).</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part XI, Line 8: Prior Period Adjustment</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>During 2018, the Department of Education (ED) provided guidance on the calculation of the federal portion that will be repaid to ED as the Perkins Loan Program winds down. While recording the effects of this guidance, management noted different amounts should have been included in refundable advances - U.S. government grants as of June 30, 2017 and 2016 based on the formula provided by the ED. The restatement resulted in a decrease in unrestricted net assets of $468,862 for the period ending June 30, 2017.</ExplanationTxt>
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          <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 96</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>South Royalton</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>VT</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>05068</ZIPCd>
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        <EIN>813188365</EIN>
        <PrimaryActivitiesTxt>Real Estate Holding</PrimaryActivitiesTxt>
        <LegalDomicileStateCd>VT</LegalDomicileStateCd>
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        <EndOfYearAssetsAmt>16997723</EndOfYearAssetsAmt>
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