2019-11-14T15:31:02-06:00 2018-12-31 990 2018-01-01 272716128 Saint Lukes College of Health Sciences SAIN 8169368700 624 Westport Road Kansas City MO 64111 REBECCA PECK CFO 2019-11-14 2018 2020-04-17 16:48:07Z DR HUBERT BENITEZ 624 Westport Road Kansas City MO 64111 9430617 false X WWW.SAINTLUKESCOLLEGE.EDU X 2010 MO HIGHER EDUCATION -ACCREDITED NURSING AND ALLIED HEALTH COLLEGE 11 8 132 12 0 1142 502488 482346 7356400 8906317 41954 0 7858888 9430617 0 0 5010187 5939229 0 240416 2536035 2569427 7546222 8508656 312666 921961 16906441 18110998 872537 1247204 16033904 16863794 SAINT LUKE'S COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES IS AN EDUCATIONAL LEADER SERVING EXCEPTIONAL STUDENTS PURSUING UNDERGRADUATE AND GRADUATE DEGREES IN NURSING AND ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSIONS. AS AN INDEPENDENT INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION CLOSELY AFFILIATED WITH SAINT LUKE'S HOSPITAL, THE COLLEGE SEEKS TO PREPARE HEALTH PROFESSIONS LEADERS TO EFFECTIVELY MEET THE HEALTHCARE NEEDS OF DIVERSE POPULATIONS IN COMPLEX ORGANIZATIONS AND IN A VARIETY OF SETTINGS. A BROAD BASE OF KNOWLEDGE DERIVED FROM GENERAL EDUCATION STUDIES IS INTEGRATED INTO EACH PROGRAM AS A FOUNDATION FOR PERSONAL GROWTH, PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION, AND PRACTICE. A STIMULATING ACADEMIC ENVIRONMENT FOCUSES ON DISCOVERY, SCHOLARSHIP AND PRACTICE TO ADDRESS SOCIETAL NEEDS FOR NURSING AND OTHER HEALTHCARE SERVICES. false false 6555403 0 8906317 SAINT LUKE'S COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES BEGAN IN 1887 WHEN SAINT LUKE'S HOSPITAL OPENED A SCHOOL FOR NURSES. THE SCHOOL WAS ESTABLISHED AS A DEPARTMENT WITHIN THE HOSPITAL IN 1903, AND IT EARNED ACCREDITATION AS A BACCALAUREATE DEGREE-GRANTING INSTITUTION IN 1995. IN 2010, SAINT LUKE'S COLLEGE BECAME A SEPARATE NOT-FOR-PROFIT CORPORATION WITH SAINT LUKE'S HOSPITAL OF KANSAS CITY BEING THE SOLE MEMBER. STUDENTS AT SAINT LUKE'S COLLEGE HAVE A VARIETY OF CLINICAL OPPORTUNITIES WITHIN SAINT LUKE'S HEALTH SYSTEM. TODAY SAINT LUKE'S COLLEGE HAS BSN AND RN-BSN TRACKS IN ITS UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAM AND OFFERS A GRADUATE DEGREE AND CERTIFICATE IN ADULT-GERONTOLOGY ACUTE NURSE PRACTITIONER (AG-ACNP). THE COLLEGE IS ACCREDITED BY THE HIGHER LEARNING COMMISSION (HLC) AND THE COMMISSION ON COLLEGIATE NURSING EDUCATION (CCNE) AND IS FULLY APPROVED BY THE MISSOURI STATE BOARD OF NURSING. TO LEARN MORE ABOUT SAINT LUKE'S COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES VISIT SAINTLUKESCOLLEGE.EDU. 6555403 true true false true false false false false true true false false true true false false true true false false false false false false false false false false true false false false false false false false false false false false false false true false false false true X 816 0 true 132 true true true false false false false false true false false false false false X 11 8 true false false false true true true true true false false true true true true true true true false false X REBECCA PECK 8169368700 624 WESTPORT ROAD KANSAS CITY MO 64111 RAYMOND COURTER DIRECTOR-CHAIRMAN 1.0 0 X X 0 0 0 LISA VANSAGHI DIRECTOR - VICE CHAIR 1.0 0 X X 0 0 0 RENE GILLESPIE DIRECTOR TERM END 12/2018 1.0 50.0 X 0 303269 59851 ROBERT BONNEY DIRECTOR 1.0 50.0 X 0 878795 181022 DEBRA WILSON DIRECTOR 1.0 50.0 X 0 375319 66683 KATHLEEN BREWER DIRECTOR 1.0 0 X 0 0 0 LUIS CORDOBA DIRECTOR 1.0 0 X 0 0 0 JEREMY CROW DIRECTOR 1.0 0 X 0 0 0 THERESA GARZA DIRECTOR 1.0 0 X 0 0 0 JUAN RANGEL DIRECTOR 1.0 0 X 0 0 0 KATHY WALTER-MACK DIRECTOR 1.0 0 X 0 0 0 THOMAS WILLARD DIRECTOR 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 REBECCA PECK CFO 40.0 0 X 125132 0 13989 VICTORIA GRANDO DEAN OF NURSING 40.0 0 X 148573 0 10772 HUBERT BENITEZ PRESIDENT & CEO 40.0 0 X 261338 0 35838 NATHAN HAGEN PROGRAM DIR 40.0 0 X 108943 0 6803 SHANE HAGEN PROGRAM DIR 40.0 0 X 109570 0 7680 KARLA BRUNTZEL DEAN OF HEALTH SCIENCES 40.0 0 X 109707 0 22936 MARCIA LADAGE FMR DEAN OF STUDENTS 40.0 0 X 112334 0 26516 975596 1557383 432090 7 true true false SAINT LUKES HEALTH SYSTEM INC 901 E104TH STREET KANSAS CITY MO 64131 PURCHASED SERVICES 252908 ELSEVIER INC MARQUIS ONE 245 PEACHTREE CTR AVE ATLANTA GA 30303 ELECTRONIC LEARNING AND TEST PREP SERVICES 189470 P1 GROUP 16210 W 108TH ST LENEXA KS 66219 FACILITIES MANAGEMENT 129819 3 X 34024 448322 482346 STUDENT TUITION 611310 7806746 7806746 OTHER STUDENT FEES 611310 1099571 1099571 0 0 0 0 8906317 41954 41954 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9430617 8906317 0 41954 595642 185018 336330 74294 4289904 3576666 614242 98996 186155 146012 34161 5982 522175 409572 95823 16780 345353 270880 63375 11098 688739 614347 64316 10076 83360 83360 171783 126297 38443 7043 198622 168840 29596 186 110821 95913 14510 398 121429 75077 34196 12156 1600 1600 421759 360556 59570 1633 54815 54815 PURCHASED SLHS CENTRALIZED SERVICES 252908 96080 156828 STUDENT ACTIVITIES 219996 219996 STUDENT TEXTBOOKS 159595 159595 MISCELLANEOUS 84000 48954 33272 1774 0 0 0 0 8508656 6555403 1712837 240416 1715748 3318835 912480 681871 794831 529996 0 0 0 22368 53940 7623378 3175224 4480767 4448154 0 456473 467771 8523774 8610431 16906441 18110998 354335 453061 0 518202 794143 872537 1247204 X 6612309 7499884 5602929 5454350 3818666 3909560 16033904 16863794 16906441 18110998 X 921961 -92071 X false true X true true true X RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED false false false false false true 485 false false false 485 false Schedule C, Part II-B, Line 1 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE LOBBYING ACTIVITY 1F: PORTION OF DUES PAID TO VARIOUS ASSOCIATIONS USED TOWARD LOBBYING ACTIVITIES 912480 0 -230609 681871 0 912480 912480 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0 0.0 0.0 true false 5389597 1823216 3566381 2207012 1337918 869094 26769 14090 12679 4448154 BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN ASSETS OF SAINT LUKE'S FOUNDATION DUE FROM AFFILIATES Beneficial Interest in Assets of Saint Luke's Foundation Due from affiliates Beneficial interest in Assets of St. Luke's Foundation 8600039 Due From Affiliates 10392 8610431 UNEXPENDED STUDENT LOAN FUNDS OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES PAYABLE TO AFFILIATES UNEXPENDED STUDENT LOAN FUNDS OTHER CURRENT LIABILITES PAYABLE TO AFFILIATES Unexpended Student Loan Funds 396053 Other Current Liabilities 247638 Payable to Affiliates 150452 794143 Schedule D, Part V, Line 4 PART V, LINE 4 THE ASSETS HELD AT THE UNRELATED ORGANIZATION REPRESENT THE ORGANIZATION'S BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN NET ASSETS OF SAINT LUKE'S FOUNDATION. SUCH ASSETS ARE REPORTED IN FORM 990, PART X, LINE 15 Schedule D, Part XI PART XI AND XII THE ORGANIZATION'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE INCLUDED IN THE CONSOLIDATED AUDIT OF SAINT LUKE'S HEALTH SYSTEM. Schedule D, Part V, Line 4 Intended uses of endowment funds THE ORGANIZATION'S ENDOWMENT FUNDS ARE PRIMARILY INTENDED TO COVER OPERATIONS OF THE ORGANIZATION. true true true true true true true false false false false false false false false true true true Schedule E, Part I, Line 3 RACIALLY NONDISCRIMINATORY POLICY THE ORGANIZATION PUBLICIZES ITS RACIALLY NONDISCRIMINATORY POLICY TWICE A YEAR THROUGH A PUBLIC NOTICE AD IN THE NEWSPAPER. THE POLICY CAN ALSO BE FOUND IN THE COLLEGE'S CATALOG, WEBSITE, AND HANDBOOK. Schedule E, Part I, Line 6(a) FINANCIAL AID OR ASSISTANCE FROM A GOVERNMENT THE COLLEGE PARTICIPATES IN TITLE IV STUDENT FINANCIALS ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS. Schedule E, Part I, Line 6(b) REVOCATION OR SUSPENSION OF GOVERNMENTAL AID OR ASSISTANCE THE COLLEGE WAS NOTIFIED IN MARCH 2011 THAT ITS APPLICATION FOR APPROVAL OF A CHANGE IN OWNERSHIP WAS DENIED AND CONSEQUENTLY, THE COLLEGE'S ELIGIBILITY TO PARTICIPATE IN THE TITLE IV STUDENT FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS ALSO WAS DENIED AND EXPIRED ON JUNE 30, 2010. THE COLLEGE PROVIDED THE INFORMATION NECESSARY TO CURE THE DENIAL AND THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION AGREED TO ACCEPT THE MATERIAL SUBMITTED AS AN APPLICATION TO RESUME PARTICIPATION IN TITLE IV PROGRAMS. PARTICIPATION IN TITLE IV PROGRAMS WAS REINSTATED ON JUNE 29, 2011. X X X false true false false false false false false false RENE GILLESPIE DIRECTOR TERM END 12/2018 0 227180 0 51761 0 24328 0 31966 0 27885 0 363120 0 17600 ROBERT BONNEY DIRECTOR 0 497726 0 133985 0 247083 0 156890 0 24133 0 1059817 0 63781 DEBRA WILSON DIRECTOR 0 280493 0 62713 0 32113 0 44843 0 21840 0 442002 0 21324 MARCIA LADAGE FMR DEAN OF STUDENTS 111796 0 0 0 538 0 5897 0 20619 0 138850 0 0 0 VICTORIA GRANDO DEAN OF NURSING 147921 0 0 0 652 0 6056 0 4717 0 159345 0 0 0 HUBERT BENITEZ PRESIDENT & CEO 233442 0 23200 0 4696 0 10528 0 25310 0 297176 0 0 0 Schedule J, Part II COMPENSATION FROM RELATED ORGANIZATION DEBBIE WILSON, ROBERT BONNEY, AND RENE GILLESPIE DID NOT RECEIVE COMPENSATION FOR DUTIES AS A DIRECTOR OF THE FILING ORGANIZATION BUT RECEIVED COMPENSATION FROM A RELATED ORGANIZATION FOR SERVICES RENDERED TO THE RELATED ORGANIZATION. Schedule J, Part I, Line 4b Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan ROBERT BONNEY - 457(F) $0 ADDITIONAL DEFERRAL IN 2018. FOR THE VARIOUS 457(F) PLANS, A PARTICIPANT'S BENEFIT IS PAID AT VESTING. VESTING GENERALLY OCCURS AT RETIREMENT AGE AND MAY BE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS. Form 990, Part IV, Line 21 Grants and Other Assistance AS AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION, THE ORGANIZATION PARTICIPATES IN THE TITLE IV STUDENT FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS WHICH ARE NOT REPORTED AS GRANTS IN THIS RETURN. Form 990, Part V, Line 1a NUMBER REPORTED IN BOX 3 OF FORM 1096 THE ORGANIZATION PROCESSES AND FILES FORMS 1098-TS. ALL OTHER VENDOR PAYMENTS REPORTABLE ON FORM 1099 ARE PAID THROUGH A CENTRALIZED PAYMENT SYSTEM. FORMS 1099 ARE ISSUED BY THE CENTRALIZED SERVICE ENTITY. Form 990, Part VI, Line 2 Family/business relationships amongst interested persons ROBERT BONNEY, DEBRA WILSON, AND RENE GILLESPIE. THEY ARE OFFICERS OF SAINT LUKE'S HEALTH SYSTEM, AN AFFILIATED 501(C)(3) ORGANIZATION. - Business relationship Form 990, Part VI, Line 6 Classes of members or stockholders THE SOLE CORPORATE MEMBER IS SAINT LUKE'S HOSPITAL OF KANSAS CITY, A 501(C)(3) ORGANIZATION. Form 990, Part VI, Line 7a Members or stockholders electing members of governing body THE SOLE CORPORATE MEMBER MAY APPOINT FOUR MEMBERS OF THE GOVERNING BODY. Form 990, Part VI, Line 7b Decisions requiring approval by members or stockholders THE SOLE MEMBER HAS SPECIFIED RESERVE POWERS OVER MAJOR DECISIONS SUCH AS AMENDMENTS TO ARTICLES, DEBT, INVESTMENT IN THIRD PARTY DEBT OR EQUITY SECURITIES, CERTAIN CAPITAL EXPENDITURES AND STRATEGIC OPERATING DECISIONS, AS PART OF AN INTEGRATED HEALTH SYSTEM. Form 990, Part VI, Line 11b Review of form 990 by governing body THE 990 IS PREPARED JOINTLY BY THE CFO OF THE ENTITY AND SAINT LUKE'S HEALTH SYSTEM (SYSTEM) TAX STAFF. THE RETURN IS REVIEWED BY THE ENTITY'S CFO OR CEO BEFORE FILING. A SUMMARY OF KEY 990 INFORMATION WAS PRESENTED TO THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE SYSTEM BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND THE 990 DRAFT WAS MADE AVAILABLE TO THE COMMITTEE FOR REVIEW. THE 990 WAS PROVIDED TO THE ORGANIZATION'S BOARD MEMBERS BEFORE FILING WITH THE IRS. Form 990, Part VI, Line 12c Conflict of interest policy THE FILING ORGANIZATION HAS A COMPREHENSIVE WRITTEN CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY APPLICABLE TO ALL DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, AND EMPLOYEES. ANY ACTUAL, POSSIBLE OR PERCEIVED CONFLICT OF INTEREST IS EXPECTED TO BE HANDLED THROUGH FULL AND TIMELY DISCLOSURE OF ANY SUCH INTEREST, TOGETHER WITH ABSENCE OF PERSUASION IN ANY DISCUSSION AND IN ANY VOTE WHEREIN THE INTEREST IS INVOLVED. DISCLOSURE IS TO BE MADE WHEN THE INTEREST ARISES, AT ANY TIME THE INTEREST BECOMES A MATTER OF GOVERNING BOARD ACTION, AND THEN ANNUALLY THROUGH COMPLETION OF A CONFLICT OF INTEREST QUESTIONNAIRE. A REPORT IS PROVIDED TO THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE SYSTEM BOARD OF DIRECTORS. Form 990, Part VI, Line 15a Process to establish compensation of top management official SALARY SURVEYS AND OTHER MARKET INFORMATION ARE CONSIDERED BY THE GOVERNING BOARD WHEN DETERMINING COMPENSATION LEVELS. THE OVERALL GOAL IS TO ESTABLISH COMPENSATION AT A LEVEL THAT WILL ATTRACT AND RETAIN A CEO WITH THE NEEDED SKILLS AND QUALITIES WHO WILL EXEMPLIFY THE ORGANIZATION'S CORE VALUES. Form 990, Part VI, Line 19 Required documents available to the public THE ORGANIZATION'S ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND AMENDMENTS THERETO ARE AVAILABLE THROUGH THE SECRETARY OF STATE. THE ORGANIZATION IS INCLUDED IN THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF SAINT LUKE'S HEALTH SYSTEM INC THAT ARE MADE AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC THROUGH EMMA. THE ORGANIZATION'S OTHER GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND CONFLICTS OF INTEREST POLICY ARE NOT MADE AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC. Form 990, Part VIII, Line 2f Other Program Service Revenue NONE - Total Revenue: , Related or Exempt Function Revenue: , Unrelated Business Revenue: , Revenue Excluded from Tax Under Sections 512, 513, or 514: ; Form 990, Part VIII, Line 11d Other Miscellaneous Revenue NONE - Total Revenue: , Related or Exempt Function Revenue: , Unrelated Business Revenue: , Revenue Excluded from Tax Under Sections 512, 513, or 514: ; Form 990, Part XI, Line 9 Other changes in net assets or fund balances PENSION LIABILITY SETTLEMENT - 7567; CHANGE IN BENEFICIAL NET ASSETS OF SAINT LUKE'S FOUNDATION - 90924; UNREALIZED GAIN/LOSS IN RESTRICTED ASSETS - -108562; TRANSFERS IN RESTRICTED NET ASSETS - -82000; SAINT LUKES HEALTH SYSTEM 901 E 104TH ST KANSAS CITY MO 64131 431747502 HEALTH SYSTEM KS 501(c)(3) Type III-FI N/A false ST LUKES HOSPITAL OF KANSAS CITY 4401 WORNALL ROAD KANSAS CITY MO 64111 440545297 HEALTH CARE MO 501(c)(3) 3 SAINT LUKES HEALTH SYSTEM false SAINT LUKES NORTH HOSPITAL 5830 NW BARRY ROAD KANSAS CITY MO 64154 440565393 HEALTH CARE MO 501(c)(3) 3 SAINT LUKES HEALTH SYSTEM false SAINT LUKES SOUTH HOSPITAL 12300 METCALF AVE OVERLAND PARK KS 66213 481203262 HEALTH CARE KS 501(c)(3) 3 SAINT LUKES HEALTH SYSTEM false SAINT LUKES EAST HOSPITAL 100 NE SAINT LUKES BLVD LEES SUMMIT MO 64086 562488077 HEALTH CARE MO 501(c)(3) 3 SAINT LUKES HEALTH SYSTEM false SAINT LUKES PHYSICIAN GROUP INC 901 E 104TH ST KANSAS CITY MO 64131 431598353 HEALTH CARE KS 501(c)(3) 3 SAINT LUKES HEALTH SYSTEM false SAINT LUKES HEALTH SYSTEM HOME CARE AND HOSPICE 901 E 104TH ST KANSAS CITY MO 64131 431127200 HEALTH CARE MO 501(c)(3) 3 SAINT LUKES HEALTH SYSTEM false ST LUKES OF TRENTON 191 IOWA BLVD TRENTON MO 64683 431707306 HEALTH CARE MO 501(c)(3) 3 SAINT LUKES HEALTH SYSTEM false SAINT LUKES HOSPITAL OF GARNETT 421 SOUTH MAPLE GARNETT KS 66032 742849611 HEALTH CARE KS 501(c)(3) 3 SAINT LUKES HEALTH SYSTEM false SAINT LUKES HOSPITAL OF CHILLICOTHE 2799 N WASHIINGTON CHILLICOTHE MO 64601 431735565 HEALTH CARE MO 501(c)(3) 3 SAINT LUKES HEALTH SYSTEM false SAINT LUKES CUSHING HOSPITAL 711 MARSHALL LEAVENWORTH KS 66048 480543792 HEALTH CARE KS 501(c)(3) 3 SAINT LUKES HEALTH SYSTEM false SAINT LUKES CARE 901 E 104TH ST KANSAS CITY MO 64131 260185090 HEALTH CARE MO 501(c)(3) Type II SAINT LUKES HEALTH SYSTEM false MEDICAL PLAZA IMAGING ASSOCIATES LLC 4401 WORNALL ROAD KANSAS CITY MO 64111 431609584 HEALTH CARE MO 501(c)(3) 3 SAINT LUKES HEALTH SYSTEM false ADVANCED UROLOGIC ASSOCIATES INC 901 E 104TH ST KANSAS CITY MO 64131 454725529 HEALTH CARE MO 501(c)(3) 3 SAINT LUKES HEALTH SYSTEM false ROCKHILL ORTHOPAEDIC SPECIALISTS INC 901 E 104TH ST KANSAS CITY MO 64131 453851008 HEALTH CARE MO 501(c)(3) 3 SAINT LUKES HEALTH SYSTEM false THE BISHOP SPENCER PLACE 4301 MADISON AVENUE KANSAS CITY MO 64111 431139083 RETIREMENT COMMUNITY MO 501(c)(3) 10 SAINT LUKES HEALTH SYSTEM false WINDSOR CARE INCORPORATED 4301 MADISON AVENUE KANSAS CITY MO 64111 205284328 HEALTH CARE MO 501(c)(3) 10 THE BISHOP SPENCER PLACE false MEDICAL PLAZA PARTNERS LP 4320 WORNALL ROAD STE 714 KANSAS CITY MO 64111 431357824 OWN & OPERATE MEDICAL OFFICE BUILDING MO NA N/A ST LUKES SURGICENTER-LEES SUMMIT LLC 11221 ROE AVE STE 230 OVERLAND PARK KS 66211 470853481 HEALTH CARE MO NA N/A SAINT LUKES SOUTH SURGERY CENTER LLC 11221 ROE AVE STE 230 OVERLAND PARK KS 66211 201721929 HEALTH CARE KS NA N/A SAINT LUKES-GI DIAGNOSTICS 4321 WASHINGTON STE 5700 KANSAS CITY MO 64111 274142549 HEALTH CARE MO NA N/A KANSAS CITY ORTHOPAEDIC INSTITUTE LLC 3651 COLLEGE BLVD LEAWOOD KS 66211 481197295 HEALTH CARE KS NA N/A SAINT LUKES RADIATION THERAPY-LIBERTY LLC 901 E 104TH ST KANSAS CITY MO 64131 473793070 HEALTH CARE MO NA N/A THP-SAINT LUKES VENTURES LLC 1415 LOUISIANA ST 27TH FLOOR HOUSTON TX 77002 811243747 HEALTH CARE DE NA N/A SAINT LUKES HEALTH SYSTEM RISK RETENTION GROUP 901 E 104TH ST KANSAS CITY MO 64131 371471890 INSURANCE SC NA C Corporation false ST LUKES HEALTH VENTURES INC 901 E 104TH ST KANSAS CITY MO 64131 431278476 ACCOUNTING MO NA C Corporation false MEDICAL PLAZA MANAGEMENT INC 4320 WORNALL ROAD STE 714 KANSAS CITY MO 64111 431352317 MEDICAL OFFICE BUILDING MANAGEMENT MO NA C Corporation false VENTURE FINANCIAL SERVICES INC 9500 EAST 63RD ST STE 202 RAYTOWN MO 64133 431605740 COLLECTIONS MO NA C Corporation false SAINT LUKES HEALTH SYSTEM INSURANCE LTD CAPTIVE CJ NA C Corporation false false false false false false false false false false false false false true false false true true true true