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        <ExplanationTxt>The Silverstein Foundation for Parkinsons with GBA maintains records to substantiate the funding amount, eligibility criteria and selection criteria used to award the grants. A Grant Contracting Process Summary provides detailed instructions and guidance for the Board and Scientific Advisory Board (SAB) as they seek new, cutting-edge therapeutic approaches for treating and preventing Parkinsons Disease in GBA mutation carriers. The SAB, which guides decision making in the selection process, is comprised of eleven (11) world renowned researchers and drug-developers. They are able to rapidly comb through GBA-related research to advance our goals and determine which grants shall be awarded. The Grant Contracting Process outlines the steps the Foundation takes to substantiate amounts and eligibility as follows; Primary Investigators (PI's) are asked to submit a detailed research plan and complete milestone and budget templates which are reviewed by Foundation staff and SAB members. Budget justification may be required. For private companies, high-level financial documents are requested in order to provide confirmation that the company has financial stability throughout the duration of the grant and beyond. Once all documents are received from grantee, internal review by all scientists ensures that all requests and goals are appropriate. A contract template, which includes payment schedule, is completed once all documents have been vetted by internal staff. A payment schedule is determined and payments are based upon milestones and deliverables being met. Clear go/no-go points for the research are required. Final executed contract, including budget and milestones are signed by the Foundation and the grantee, and are kept on file. Foundation personnel are assigned to oversee the progress of the grant, both scientifically and administratively. Progress updates, check-ins and reporting requirements are outlined and agreed upon in the contract and are monitored closely by personnel.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>Describe the Foundation's procedures for monitoring the use of grant funds. The Silverstein Foundation for Parkinson's with GBA maintains a rigorous grant management process which involves the following steps: Identify point of contact (POC) internally and communicate this to grantee. Inform grantee that they will be in touch with POC proactively on: - First month progress on recruitment and hires (clinical grant) - Monthly progress on recruitment (clinical grant) - Scheduling a three (3) month call, midpoint assessment call and final assessment meeting/call. - Submit midpoint report and final report to the POC progress against milestones. Payments will only be released if milestones are met. Grantee will need to stay in touch to share updates. Adjust payments if milestones are delayed. If work cannot continue, modification of work or early termination of grant would be required. Upon confirmation that payment can be sent, inform Foundation Treasurer (Natalie Silverstein) three (3) days in advance to issue payment. Share grantee name, amount and bank information. Track information in grants tracker, payment tab. During midpoint and final report submission, ensure all high-level data, findings and results are shared in written form, even if grantee plans to share information via phone or in person during assessment meeting. Foundation shall save all reports and final presentations in grantee's file as "reports &amp; results".</ExplanationTxt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>CONTINUE FROM PART III: WE AGGRESSIVELY SEEK OUT NEW CUTTING EDGE THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES TO TREATING AND PREVENTING PARKINSON'S IN GBA MUTATION CARRIERS. THROUGH CLINICIANS, SCIENTISTS AND BIOTECH COMPANIES, WE SEEK TO ACCELERATE RESEARCH AND CLINICAL TRIALS IN AN EFFORT TO RAPIDLY BRING NEW THERAPEUTIC OPTIONS TO PATIENTS. FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4a, PROGRAM SERVICES CONTINUE FROM PART III: In 2018, the Silverstein Foundation launched a joint RFP with the Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research, making up to $3.5 million in research funding available to expand the understanding of the GBA gene in Parkinson's disease and to accelerate the development of basic science and novel therapeutics. The Silverstein Foundation contributed &amp;1,000,000 to this effort, and twenty programs were selected to receive grants from this partnership. Additionally, the following grants were made by The Silverstein Foundation in 2018: A grant was made to acclaimed stem cell researcher, Dr. Jeanne Loring of the Scripps Research Institute, and her new company, Aspen Neuroscience. Dr. Loring is using patient-specific cells from induced pluripotent stem cells (IPSCs) to treat disease. In addition to her work in idiopathic PD, she will use this grant to focus on Parkinson's with GBA. A grant was made to Q-State Biosciences, a global leader in antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) research, to design ASOs that prevent production of toxic proteins or rescue expression of a protein to yield a beneficial effect. E-Scape Bio is focused on the development of small molecule drugs to treat genetically-defined subpopulations in neurodegenerative diseases. E-scape has been given a grant and will enter the clinic this year with an S1P5 substrate reduction therapy.</ExplanationTxt>
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