2020-11-05T16:01:38-06:00 2019-12-31 470900880 CALIBRE CPA GROUP PLLC 7501 WISCONSIN AVENUE SUITE 1200 WEST BETHESDA MD 20814 990 2019-01-01 362079990 INTL ASSN AMUSEMENT PARKS & ATTRACTIONS INTL 3213197600 4155 WEST TAFT VINELAND ROAD ORLANDO FL 32837 JOSH POWERS CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 3213197600 2020-11-05 1 SUBRINA WOOD CPA P00365899 2023319880 38.100.43.98 2020-11-05 17:01:14 ES P 2A1264631413402ED07D1720FD2C9A4C172C9560 FD6C2F2BFF124F2745673C6C1D4AE29ADB4D614A 2019 2021-04-22 16:20:28Z IAAPA HAROLD MCEVOY 4155 WEST TAFT VINELAND ROAD ORLANDO FL 32837 30544529 0 X WWW.IAAPA.ORG X 1934 DE TO SERVE THE MEMBERSHIP BY PROMOTING SAFE OPERATIONS, GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT, PROFESSIONAL GROWTH, AND THE COMMERCIAL SUCCESS OF THE AMUSEMENT PARKS AND ATTRACTIONS INDUSTRY. 24 23 58 0 1216877 0 0 0 25471088 27921317 867200 627186 646227 699207 26984515 29247710 0 0 0 0 6994420 8090941 0 0 0 18376473 19312767 25370893 27403708 1613622 1844002 33712833 38769880 8131574 8265146 25581259 30504734 TO SERVE THE MEMBERSHIP BY PROMOTING SAFE OPERATIONS, GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT, PROFESSIONAL GROWTH, AND THE COMMERCIAL SUCCESS OF THE AMUSEMENT PARKS AND ATTRACTIONS INDUSTRY. 0 0 CONVENTION:THREE ANNUAL TRADE SHOWS, ONE IN THE UNITED STATES, ONE IN ASIA, AND ONE IN EUROPE, AS WELL AS AN ANNUAL LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE, AND GLOBAL SAFETY SEMINARS, ARE CONDUCTED TO PROMOTED THE PROGRESS AND DEVELPOMENT OF THE INDUSTRY. MEMBERSHIP:MEMBERSHIP DUES AND ASSESSMENTS SUPPORTS THE COSTS OF PROVIDING SERVICES TO THE MEMBERS TO PROMOTE THEIR COMMON BUSINESS INTEREST. COMMUNICATION: FUNWORLDTHE FUNDWORLD PUBLICATION PROVIDES INFORMATION RELATING TO THE AMUSEMENT PARKS AND ATTRACTIONS INDUSTRY. 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 99 0 1 58 1 1 1 1 BE MX HK CH 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 24 23 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 X ROSHANDA FIELDINGS CONTROLLER 3213197621 4155 WEST TAFT VINELAND ROAD ORLANDO FL 32837 DAVID ROSENBERG CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD 1.00 X X 6485 0 0 AMANDA THOMPSON OBE FIRST VICE CHAIR 1.00 X X 0 0 0 KEN WHITING SECOND VICE CHAIR 1.00 X X 0 0 0 ANDREAS ANDERSON IMMEDIATE PAST CHAIR 1.00 X X 0 0 0 HANK SALEMI TREASURER 1.00 X X 0 0 0 DAN AYLWARD DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 RICHARD CARROLL DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 CHIP CLEARY DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 MASSIMILIANO FREDDI DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 ADREA GIBBS DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 FRANCEEN GONZALES DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 AHMAD HUSSAIN DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 TED MOLTER DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 ROB NORRIS DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 PAUL NORTON DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 LUCIANA PERIALES DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 ANNE RASHFORD DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 VGP RAVIDAS DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 LUKE RILEY DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 BOB RIPPY DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 MIIKKA SEPPALA DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 ASH SMART DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 BOB WILLIAMS DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 PHIL WILSON DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 HAROLD MCEVOY PRESIDENT/CEO 40.00 X 525223 0 69645 WILLIAM POWERS CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 40.00 X 189024 0 26166 DAVID MANDT CHIEF ENGAGEMENT OFFICER 40.00 X 260117 0 44911 JUNE KO VP, ASIA PACIFIC OPERATIONS 40.00 X 235807 0 7985 JOHN HALLENBECK VP, NORTH AMERICA OPERATIONS 40.00 X 163825 0 31372 JAKOB WAHL VP, EMEA OPERATIONS 40.00 X 189755 0 6000 RENO DESCHAINE VP, EDUCATION 40.00 X 193839 0 44903 SUZANNE PFORDRESHER VP, GLOBAL MARKETING 40.00 X 187223 0 18374 RANDALL DAVIS SR. VP SAFETY & ADVOCACY 40.00 X 173819 0 46205 ALICE MATHU VP, GLOBAL SALES 40.00 X 152470 0 30352 CLAYTON LOGUE DIR., INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 40.00 X 145403 0 19780 2422990 0 345693 21 0 1 0 DPR CONSTRUCTION 315 E ROBINSON STREET ORLANDO FL 32801 GENERAL CONTRACTOR 6657365 FREEMAN PO BOX 650036 DALLAS TX 75265 CONVENTION SERVICES 704512 ARCON MARKETING UNIT AB 8/F TUNG KIN FACTORY BLDG NORTH POINT HK EXPO SUPPORT AND CREATIVE SERVICES 544310 CSG CREATIVE 313 S PATRICK ST ALEXANDRIA VA 22314 MARKETING SERVICES 411889 BAOBAB TREE MANAGEMENT COMPANY LTD RM 1709-1 17/F APEC PLAZA 49 HOI KOWLOON HK MARKETING AND COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES 357950 32 CONVENTION 900004 23526199 23526199 DUES 900099 2310528 2310528 FUNWORLD 541800 774541 5133 769408 EDUCATION 900099 412159 412159 PUBLICATIONS 511120 340122 340122 557768 557768 27921317 531515 531515 1392490 1296819 95671 95671 95671 OTHER INCOME 900099 699207 663897 35310 699207 29247710 27403647 1216877 627186 X 1756316 4492088 619291 775145 448101 192390 50942 204824 60867 2937587 950952 993431 89172 565297 2142470 8343281 648051 73549 MISCELLANEOUS 838201 CREDIT CARD FEES 466488 PUBLICATIONS PRINTING 213551 AWARDS & RECOGNITION 176283 365431 27403708 942 1008 7097394 6899030 575310 849578 645734 712363 17137095 3299637 7610922 13837458 14607332 15000887 698460 701409 488278 488278 1988461 279869 33712833 38769880 3904615 4090296 4182164 4161934 44795 12916 8131574 8265146 X 25581259 30504734 25581259 30504734 33712833 38769880 X 1844002 1318284 1761189 X X 0 1 X 1 0 0 0 1 2310528 219067 112350 331417 739369 -407952 19817027 -19817027 20231966 -414939 19817027 15300000 4931966 20231966 14500000 700000 15300000 12300000 2300000 14600000 3000000 3000000 9509335 152472 9356863 13550 260 13290 4614210 3146905 1467305 13837458 DEFERRED COMPENSATION 12916 12916 X 38062501 1318284 7557374 8875658 29186843 60867 60867 29247710 33262641 5919800 5919800 27342841 60867 60867 27403708 PART V, LINE 4: THE AMOUNT PREVISOULY REPORTED ON THE FORM 990 AS A BOARD DESIGNATED OR QUASI-ENDOWMENT WAS MISSCLASSIFIED AS SUCH. THE BOARD'S INTENTION OF THESE FUNDS ARE FOR A RESERVE FUND TO COVER EXPENSES INCURRED AND REVENUES LOST AS A RESULT OF ONE OF THE ASSOCIATION'S EXPOSITIONS BEING CANCELLED. PART X, LINE 2: INCOME TAXES - THE ASSOCIATION IS EXEMPT FROM INCOME TAXES UNDER SECTION 501(C)(6) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE (IRC). INCOME FROM NON-EXEMPT FUNCTIONS, INCLUDING ADVERTISING, IS SUBJECT TO INCOME TAXES TO THE EXTENT THAT REVENUE EXCEEDS RELATED COSTS. THERE WAS NO TAX DUE FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018; ACCORDINGLY, NO PROVISION HAS BEEN MADE FOR INCOME TAXES IN THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. PART XI, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: REVENUE OF RELATED ENTITIES INCLUDED IN CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 7,557,374. PART XII, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: EXPENSES OF RELATED ENTITIES INCLUDED IN CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 5,919,800. EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC 2 9 PROGRAM SERVICES MEMBERSHIP, TRADESHOW, AND EDUCATION 4546294 EUROPE, THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA 1 10 PROGRAM SERVICES AND TRADESHOW OWNERSHIP MEMBERSHIP, TRADESHOW, AND EDUCATION 5858377 LATIN AND SOUTH AMERICA 1 4 PROGRAM SERVICES MEMBERSHIP, EDUCATIONAL EVENTS 656040 4 23 0 0 4 23 11060711 0 11060711 0 0 1 0 0 0 PART III ACCOUNTING METHOD: X X 1 1 X X X X 1 1 0 HAROLD MCEVOY PRESIDENT/CEO 424989 0 100234 0 0 0 49752 0 19893 0 594868 0 0 0 WILLIAM POWERS CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 189024 0 0 0 0 0 2471 0 23695 0 215190 0 0 0 DAVID MANDT CHIEF ENGAGEMENT OFFICER 237087 0 23030 0 0 0 33309 0 11602 0 305028 0 0 0 JUNE KO VP, ASIA PACIFIC OPERATIONS 215350 0 20457 0 0 0 0 0 7985 0 243792 0 0 0 JOHN HALLENBECK VP, NORTH AMERICA OPERATIONS 153775 0 10050 0 0 0 14725 0 16647 0 195197 0 0 0 JAKOB WAHL VP, EMEA OPERATIONS 168854 0 20901 0 0 0 0 0 6000 0 195755 0 0 0 RENO DESCHAINE VP, EDUCATION 173742 0 20097 0 0 0 24840 0 20063 0 238742 0 0 0 SUZANNE PFORDRESHER VP, GLOBAL MARKETING 156473 0 30750 0 0 0 0 0 18374 0 205597 0 0 0 RANDALL DAVIS SR. VP SAFETY & ADVOCACY 158059 0 15760 0 0 0 24391 0 21814 0 220024 0 0 0 ALICE MATHU VP, GLOBAL SALES 140320 0 12150 0 0 0 19800 0 10552 0 182822 0 0 0 CLAYTON LOGUE DIR., INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 135398 0 10005 0 0 0 18527 0 1253 0 165183 0 0 0 PART I, LINE 1A IAAP REIMBURSES THE CHAIRMAN FOR COMPANION TRAVEL. IN CASES WHERE THE FIRST VICE CHAIR IS TRAVELING ON IAAPA BUSINESS FOR THE CHAIRMAN, IAAPA WILL REIMBURSE THE FIRST VICE CHAIR FOR COMPANION TRAVEL. THE PRESIDENT OF THE ASSOCIATION ALSO RECEIVES REIMBURSEMENT FOR COMPANION TRAVEL. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 6 FOUNDED IN 1918, IAAPA IS THE LARGEST INTERNATIONAL TRADE ASSOCIATION FOR PERMANENTLY-SITUATED AMUSEMENT FACILITIES WORLDWIDE. THE ORGANIZATION REPRESENTS OVER 5,300 FACILITY, SUPPLIER, AND INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS FROM MORE THAN 93 COUNTRIES. IAAPA STRIVES TO HELP MEMBERS IMPROVE THEIR EFFICIENCY, MARKETING, SAFETY, AND PROFITABILITY WHILE MAINTAINING THE HIGHEST POSSIBLE PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS IN THE INDUSTRY. MEMBERS INCLUDE THEME PARKS, MUSEUMS, SCIENCE CENTERS AND TOURIST ATTRACTIONS. ADDITIONALLY, THE MEMBERS INCLUDE ALL THE MANUFACTURERS, SUPPLIERS AND CONSULTANTS THAT MAKE THE INDUSTRY SAFE AND FUN. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7A THE IAAPA NOMINATING COMMITTEE PRESENTS A SLATE OF NOMINEES (FIVE DIRECTORS EVERY YEAR) TO THE MEMBERSHIP AT ITS ANNUAL BUSINESS MEETING FOR ELECTION. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7B OTHER THAN THE ELECTION OF THEIR REPRESENTATIVES ON THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, THERE ARE NO OTHER DECISIONS OF THE BOARD THAT ARE SUBJECT TO APPROVAL BY THE GENERAL MEMBERSHIP. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS SUPERVISES, DIRECTS, AND CONTROLS THE POLICIES AND PROGRAMS OF THE ASSOCIATION. EACH DIRECTOR HAS A FIDUCIARY DUTY TO BE LOYAL TO THE ASSOCIATION, TO ACT IN ITS BEST INTERESTS, TO AVOID CONFLICTS OF INTEREST, TO MAINTAIN THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF ASSOCIATION INFORMATION, AND TO AVOID UTILIZING THE OFFICE FOR PERSONAL GAIN. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B THE ANNUAL FEDERAL FORMS 990 AND 990-T FOR IAAPA ARE PREPARED BY THE INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTING FIRM BASED ON THE AUDITED FINANCIAL INFORMATION. THE COMPLETED 990 AND 990-T ARE THEN REVIEWED INTERNALLY BY THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND CONTROLLER FOR ACCRACY. THE FORMS ARE POSTED ON A MEMBERS ONLY SECTION OF IAAPA'S WEBSITE. A LINK IS SENT TO ALL BOARD MEMBERS WITH A DEADLINE TO REPLY TO STAFF WITH ANY QUESTIONS OR COMMENTS PRIOR TO FILING THE FORMS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C IAAPA HAS A CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY THAT IS ENFORCED FOR INDIVIDUAL BOARD MEMBERS AND OFFICERS AS DESCRIBED BELOW 1) BOARD MEMBERS AND OTHER INTERESTED PERSONS HAVE A FIDUCIARY DUTY TO CONDUCT THEMSELVES WITHOUT CONFLICT TO THE INTERESTS OF IAAPA IN THEIR CAPACITY AS BOARD MEMBERS, THEY MUST SUBORDINATE PERSONAL, INDIVIDUAL BUSINESS, THIRD-PARTY, AND OTHER INTERESTS TO THE WELFARE AND BEST INTERESTS OF IAAPA A CONFLICT OF INTEREST ARISES WHEN A BOARD MEMBER MAY BENEFIT FINANCIALLY OR OTHERWISE FROM A DECISION HE OR SHE COULD MAKE IN THAT CAPACITY, INCLUDING INDIRECT BENEFITS SUCH AS TO FAMILY MEMBERS OR BUSINESSES WITH WHICH THE PERSON IS CLOSELY ASSOCIATED. 2) DISCLOSURE IS EXPECTED OF THE FOLLOWING ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AN OWNERSHIP, EMPLOYMENT, VOLUNTEER OR AGENCY INTEREST OR INVOLVEMENT IN A COMMERCIAL ENTITY OR NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION THAT COMPETES WITH IAAPA, AN OWNERSHIP, EMPLOYMENT, VOLUNTEER OR AGENCY INTEREST OR INVOLVEMENT IN A COMMERCIAL ENTITY OR NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION THAT IS, OR SEEKS TO BE, A VENDOR OF PRODUCTS OR SERVICES TO IAAPA, OR A POSITION AS SPOKESPERSON, CONSULTANT OR EMPLOYEE OR AGENT FOR ANOTHER COMMERCIAL OR NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION THAT ADVANCES OPPOSING OR ADVERSE PUBLIC POLICY POSITIONS FROM THOSE OF IAAPA. 3) ALL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST ARE NOT NECESSARILY PROHIBITED OR HARMFUL TO IAAPA HOWEVER, FULL DISCLOSURE OF ALL ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL CONFLICTS AND A DETERMINATION BY THE DISINTERESTED BOARD MEMBERS - WITH THE INTERESTED BOARD MEMBER(S) RECUSED FROM PARTICIPATING IN DEBATES AND VOTING ON THE MATTER - ARE REQUIRED. 4) ALL ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS SHALL BE DISCLOSED BY BOARD MEMBERS TO THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE THROUGH THE ANNUAL DISCLOSURE FORM AND/OR WHENEVER A CONFLICT ARISES THE DISINTERESTED MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE SHALL MAKE A DETERMINATION AS TO WHETHER A CONFLICT EXISTS AND WHAT SUBSEQUENT ACTION IS APPROPRIATE (IF ANY) THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE SHALL INFORM THE BOARD OF SUCH DETERMINATION AND ACTION THE BOARD SHALL RETAIN THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR REVERSE SUCH DETERMINATION AND ACTION AND SHALL RETAIN THE ULTIMATE ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY WITH RESPECT TO THE INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION OF THIS POLICY. 5)ON AN ANNUAL BASIS, ALL BOARD MEMBERS SHALL BE PROVIDED WITH A COPY OF THIS POLICY AND REQUIRED TO COMPLETE AND SIGN THE ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND DISCLOSURE FORM BELOW ALL COMPLETED FORMS SHALL BE PROVIDED TO AND REVIEWED BY THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE, AS WELL AS ALL OTHER CONFLICT INFORMATION, IF ANY, PROVIDED BY BOARD MEMBERS. 6)IF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OR BOARD HAS REASONABLE CAUSE TO BELIEVE A BOARD MEMBER HAS FAILED TO DISCLOSE ACTUAL OR POSSIBLE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST, IT SHALL INFORM THE MEMBER OF THE BASIS FOR SUCH BELIEF AND AFFORD THE MEMBER AN OPPORTUNITY TO EXPLAIN THE ALLEGED FAILURE TO DISCLOSE IF, AFTER HEARING THE MEMBER'S RESPONSE AND AFTER MAKING FURTHER INVESTIGATION AS WARRANTED BY THE CIRCUMSTANCES, THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OR BOARD DETERMINES THE MEMBER HAS FAILED TO DISCLOSE AN ACTUAL OR POSSIBLE CONFLICT OF INTEREST, IT SHALL TAKE APPROPRIATE DISCIPLINARY AND CORRECTIVE ACTION. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15 IAAPA HAS A COMPENSATION COMMITTEE COMPRISED OF THE IAAPA MEMBER OFFICERS. ANNUAL GOALS AND OBJECTIVES FOR THE PRESIDENT ARE PREPARED BY THE PRESIDENT AND APPROVED BY THE COMMITTEE. HIS COMPENSATION AND BONUS IS BASED ON ACHIEVING THOSE GOALS. MARKET SURVEYS ARE PERFORMED PERIODICALLY TO COMPARE COMPENSATION OF HIGHLY PAID IAAPA EMPLOYEES TO THE LOCAL MARKET. THE SENIOR STAFF PREPARES GOALS AND OBJECTIVES FOR APPROVAL BY THE PRESIDENT. SALARY INCREASES FOR SENIOR STAFF ARE APPROVED BY THE PRESIDENT BASED ON THEIR ACHIEVING THE PRESET GOALS AND A BONUS POOL FOR THE SENIOR MANAGEMENT IS APPROVED BY THE COMMITTEE AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE POOL IN AGGREGATE IS APPROVED BY THE COMMITTEE. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 IAAPA COMPLIES WITH THE PUBLIC INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE SECTION 6104 BY MAKING ITS FORM 1024, APPLICATION FOR RECOGNITION OF EXEMPTION UNDER SECTION 501(A), ITS DETERMINATION LETTER FORM THE IRS, AND THE FORMS 990 FOR ITS THREE MOST RECENTLY COMPLETED TAX PERIODS AVAILIBLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST. HOWEVER, AS SECTION 6104 DOES NOT REQUIRE AN ORGANIZATION EXEMPT UNDER SECTION 501(C)(6) TO DISCLOSE ITS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICIES, OR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, IAAPA HAS DECIDED NOT TO MAKE SUCH INFORMATION AVAILABLE FOR PUBLIC INSPECTION. FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 11G TEMPORARY HELP 193,897. PROFESSIONAL FEES 1,609,990. RESEARCH & SURVEYS 580,731. EDITORIAL, PROOFREADING, AND DESIGN 464,094. TRANSLATION 88,875. FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9: GAIN ON FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION -20,623. GGAIN ON SALE OF BUILDING 1,781,812. FORM 990, PART XII, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORTING, LINE 2C: THE AUDIT COMMITTEE HAS OVERSIGHT OVER THE AUDIT, REVIEW, AND COMPILATION OF ITS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. EAS USA 2111 EISENHOWER AVENUE SUITE 304 ALEXANDRIA VA 22314 362079990 DORMANT LLC DE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF AMUSEMENT PARKS AND ATTRACTIONS IAAPA FOUNDATION 4155 WEST TAFT WINELAND ROAD ORLANDO FL 32837 264186862 EDUCATION AND RESERACH FOR THE AMUSEMENT AND ATTRACTIONS INDUSTRY DE 501(C)(3) LINE 7 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF AMUSEMENT PARKS AND ATRACTIONS 0 THE EURO AMUSEMENT SHOW AVENUE LOUISE 65 BOX 11 BRUSSELS BE 362079990 EUROPEAN TRADESHOW BE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF AMUSEMENT PARKS AND ATTRACTIONS C 6590099 7331565 1.00000 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0