2020-06-03T12:56:12-05:00 2019-06-30 541712517 SPRING & COMPANY CPAS PC 112 ELDEN STREET SUITE I HERNDON VA 20170 990 2018-07-01 521576808 COUNCIL ON LIBRARY AND INFORMATION RESOURCES COUN 2029394756 2221 S CLARK ST ARLINGTON VA 22202 CHARLES HENRY PRESIDENT 2029394756 2020-06-03 1 SPRING COMPANY CPAS PC P01343484 7039049027 2020-06-03 174.67.99.68 2020-06-03 13:16:26 ED P 60C4B98BE896B93B8EA43C60B68FC2932E8891D2 E6C551330DB0064886E6CA7701146719A51A0AA4 2018 2021-01-29 14:40:06Z CHARLES HENRY 2221 S CLARK ST ARLINGTON VA 22202 10598603 0 X WWW.CLIR.ORG X 1988 DC CLIR IS AN INDEPENDENT, NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION THAT FORGES STRATEGIES TO ENHANCE RESEARCH, TEACHING, AND LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS IN COLLABORATION WITH LIBRARIES, CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS, AND COMMUNITIES OF HIGHER LEARNING. 20 19 20 0 0 0 17550495 9136735 1987389 1257653 113575 204215 0 0 19651459 10598603 6539607 6639564 0 0 2139701 2404627 0 0 0 2584079 3200287 11263387 12244478 8388072 -1645875 24231329 21841482 1168581 411198 23062748 21430284 X CLIR IS AN INDEPENDENT, NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION THAT FORGES STRATEGIES TO ENHANCE RESEARCH, TEACHING, AND LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS IN COLLABORATION WITH LIBRARIES, CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS, AND COMMUNITIES OF HIGHER LEARNING. 0 0 6549219 6639564 PRESERVATION: EXAMINE SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES FOR PRESERVING ALL MEDIA, ANALOG AND TRADITIONAL, AND HEIGHTEN PUBLIC AWARENESS OF THE RISKS OF FAILING TO PLAN FOR PRESERVATION. 102420 DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE: SUPPORT EFFORTS TO PIONEER INNOVATIVE USES OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND ENGAGE COMMUNITY EXPERTISE TO EXTEND COLLECTIONS AND SERVICES. 2319932 SCHOLARSHIP AND RESEARCH: EXPLORE AND ASSESS NEW METHODOLOGIES, EMERGING FIELDS OF INQUIRY, INTELLECTUAL STRATEGIES INVOLVING DATA GATHERING AND COLLABORATION, AND MODES OF COMMUNICATION, INCLUDING SHARING OF RESEARCH DATA AND PUBLISHING MODELS, THAT ARE LIKELY TO DEFINE THE NEXT GENERATION OF SCHOLARS. 2433736 1257653 OTHER INCLUDING LEADERSHIP INSTITUTE AND COLLABERATIVE INITIATIVES 2433736 1257653 11405307 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 49 0 20 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 20 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 DC VA X THE ORGANIZATION 2029394756 2221 S CLARK ST ARLINGTON VA 22202 DAN COHEN DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 KURT DE BELDER DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 MICHELE CASALINI DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 CHRISTOPHER CELENZA DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 JILL COUSINS DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 TESS DAVIS DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 KATHLEEN FITZPATRICK DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 EMILIE GORDENKER DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 MICHAEL A KELLER DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 W JOSEPH KING DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 CAROL MANDEL DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 MAX MARMOR DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 BUHLE MBAMBO-THATA DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 RICHARD OVENDEN DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 INGRID PARENT DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 WINSTON TABB DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 SOHAIR WASTAWY DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 JOHN PRICE WILKIN DIRECTOR 2.00 X 0 0 0 CHARLES HENRY PRESIDENT 40.00 X 322810 0 0 GUY BERTHIAUME TREASURER 2.00 X 0 0 0 KATHLIN SMITH DIRECTOR OF COMMUNICATIONS 40.00 X 134895 0 0 ALICE BISHOP SENIOR PROGRAM OFFICER 40.00 X 129030 0 0 BETHANY NOWVISKIE DIGITAL LIBRARY DIRECTOR 40.00 X 194904 0 0 AMY LUCKO DEPUTY TO PRESIDENT 40.00 X 143750 0 0 WAYNE GRAHAM CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 40.00 X 146817 0 0 1072206 0 0 6 0 1 0 0 7178929 1957806 9136735 AGENCY FEES 900099 918973 918973 LEADING CHANGE INSTITUTE FEES 900099 215500 215500 FELLOWSHIP FEES 900099 122500 122500 680 680 1257653 197056 197056 7159 0 7159 7159 7159 10598603 1257653 0 204215 X 5040258 5040258 1599306 1599306 996682 791760 204922 827444 730757 96687 451440 376797 74643 129061 107722 21339 1422107 1330106 92001 TRAVEL AND MEETINGS 1288425 1142225 146200 OFFICE OPERATIONS 384003 102440 281563 COMMUNICATIONS 82938 43095 39843 PUBLICATIONS 22814 22756 58 118085 -118085 12244478 11405307 839171 0 9564027 9525255 4713943 1494831 9344950 10198778 133451 192007 16834 12104 48222 4730 396821 413345 29915 12536 24231329 21841482 1168581 411198 1168581 411198 X 1289324 1547711 21773424 19882573 23062748 21430284 24231329 21841482 -1645875 13411 0 X X 0 1 X 1 0 X 8935329 6737852 14326692 17550495 9136735 56687103 8935329 6737852 14326692 17550495 9136735 56687103 44028182 12658921 40556 35237 33656 99222 110887 319558 498067 679646 757907 1986508 1364392 5286520 62293181 0.20320 0.19320 X THE COUNCIL IS ORGANIZED AND OPERATED SO AS TO ATTRACT ADDITIONAL PUBLIC SUPPORT ON A CONTINUOUS BASIS. THE COUNCIL HAS RECEIVED SUBSTANTIAL ANNUAL FUNDING FROM PUBLIC CHARITIES AND GOVERNMENTAL UNITS DURING THE MEASUREMENT PERIODS ENDING JUNE 30, 2014-2019. IN THE 2019 YEAR END FISCAL YEAR, CLIR RECEIVED FINANCIAL SUPPORT FROM OVER 185 PUBLIC AND PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES AND LIBRARIES AS ONGOING "SPONSOR" INSTITUTIONS TO THE COUNCIL. THE COUNCIL'S DLF PROGRAM HAS MORE THAN 158 MEMBER UNIVERSITIES AND LIBRARIES WHO PAY ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP DUES FOR THIS PROGRAM. ADDITIONALLY, NEW AND EMERGING PROGRAMS WILL CONTINUE TO ATTRACT ADDITIONAL PUBLIC SUPPORT. THE COUNCIL IS IN THE NATURE OF A PUBLICLY SUPPORTED ORGANIZATION UNDER THE FACTORS DESCRIBED IN THE TREASURY REGULATIONS 1.170A-9. THE COUNCIL RECEIVES SUPPORT FROM A REPRESENTATIVE NUMBER OF PERSONS. THE COUNCIL'S SUPPORT SOURCES INCLUDE CONTRIBUTIONS FROM A RANGE OF PUBLIC CHARITIES, CONSISTING OF UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, RELATED LIBRARIES AND MUSEUMS. IN THE CURRENT YEAR, THE COUNCIL RECEIVED SUPPORT FROM ONLY TWO NON-PUBLIC CHARITY DONORS THAT EXCEED THE 2% LIMITATION. RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED 16834 12104 4730 4730 X 10612014 13411 13411 10598603 0 10598603 12244478 0 12244478 0 12244478 PART X, LINE 2: IN ACCORDANCE WITH AUTHORITATIVE GUIDANCE ON ACCOUNTING FOR UNCERTAINTY IN INCOME TAXES ISSUED BY THE FASB, THE ORGANIZATION RECOGNIZES TAX LIABILITIES FOR UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS WHEN IT IS MORE LIKELY THAN NOT THAT A TAX POSITION WILL NOT BE SUSTAINED UPON EXAMINATION AND SETTLEMENT WITH VARIOUS TAXING AUTHORITIES. LIABILITIES FOR UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS ARE MEASURED BASED UPON THE LARGEST AMOUNT OF BENEFIT THAT IS GREATER THAN 50% LIKELY OF BEING REALIZED UPON SETTLEMENT. THE GUIDANCE ON ACCOUNTING FOR UNCERTAINTY IN INCOME TAXES ALSO ADDRESSES DE-RECOGNITION, CLASSIFICATION, INTEREST AND PENALTIES ON INCOME TAXES, AND ACCOUNTING IN INTERIM PERIODS. MANAGEMENT HAS EVALUATED THE ORGANIZATION'S TAX POSITIONS AND HAS CONCLUDED THAT THE ORGANIZATION HAS NO UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS THAT REQUIRE ADJUSTMENT TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TO COMPLY WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS GUIDANCE. INCOME TAXES ARE ACCOUNTED FOR UNDER THE ASSET AND LIABILITY METHOD. MANAGEMENT BELIEVES IT IS NO LONGER SUBJECT TO INCOME TAX EXAMINATIONS FOR YEARS PRIOR TO JUNE 30, 2016. 0 CANADA 1 1 PROGRAM SERVICEINTERNATIONAL FELLOWSHIP DLF INTERNATIONAL FELLOWSHIP 500 1 1 0 0 1 1 500 0 500 DISSERTATION FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM CANADA 1 5000 WIRE DISSERTATION FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM UK 1 5000 WIRE DLF FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM CANADA 1 500 WIRE DISSERTATION FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM KOREA/CHINA 2 5000 WIRE 0 0 0 0 0 0 PART I, LINE 2: THE COUNCIL HAS A CONTRACT WITH EACH UNIVERSITY THAT APPLIES TO PARTICIPATE IN THE PROGRAM. IT STATES THAT THEY WILL RECEIVE FUNDING FOR SALARIES AND BENEFITS TO HIRE A PERSON IN THIS POSITION. THE CONTRACT STIPULATES A PAYMENT TIMELINE THAT IS DEPENDENT UPON OUR RECEIPT OF FINANCIAL REPORTS AND NARRATIVES REGARDING THIS PERSON ALONG WITH CONTINUED EMPLOYMENT. ANY UNSPENT FUNDS ARE REQUIRED TO BE RETURNED TO CLIR. 1 ALASKA LIBRARY NETWORK PO BOX 230051 ANCHORAGE AL 99523 19002 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS ADIRONDACK HISTORICAL ASSOC PO BOX 99 BLUE MOUNTAIN LAKE NY 12812 60500 DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS AMERICAN JEWISH JOINT DISTRIBUTION COMM 220 EAST 42ND ST NEW YORK NY 10017 30798 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS AMISTAD 6823 ST CHARLES AVE NEW ORLEANS LA 70118 250000 DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS AMISTAD 6823 ST CHARLES AVE NEW ORLEANS LA 70118 34966 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS AMERICAN FOLKLORE SOCIETY 4350 N FAIRFAX DR ARLINGTON VA 22203 199794 DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO 37 S WABASH CHICAGO IL 60603 16560 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS AUTRY MUSEUM 4700 WESTERN HERITAGE WAY LOS ANGELES CA 90027 31742 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS AZ STATE UNIV FUND PO BOX 2260 TEMPE AZ 85280 49190 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS REGENTS OF UNIV OF CALIFORNIA 110 DOE LIBRARY BERKLEY CA 94720 45882 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS BEREA COLLEGE 100 CAMPUS DR BEREA KY 40404 30285 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS BETHEL BROADCASTING PO BOX 468 BETHEL AK 99559 241995 DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS 19 S 22ND ST PHILADELPHIA PA 19103 254973 DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS COMPUTER HISTORY MUSEUM 1401 N SHORELINE BLVD MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94093 50000 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS CENTER FOR ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN 210 HULIHEN HALL NEWARD DE 19716 130015 DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS CENTER FOR JEWISH HISTORY 15 WEST 16TH ST NEW YORK NY 10011 364824 DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS PO DRAWER 7219 AUSTIN TX 78713 160436 DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS HAWAII STATE ARCHIVES 364 S KING ST HONOLULU HI 96813 500000 DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS HENNEPIN COUNTY LIBRARY 300 NICOLLET MALL MINNEAPOLIS MN 55401 82800 DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS HOYOKE PUBLIC LIBRARY 250 CHESTNUT ST HOLYOKE MA 01040 14644 DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS INDIANA HISTORICAL SOCIETY 450 WEST OHIO ST INDIANAPOLIS IN 46202 79928 DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS INSTITUTE OF AMERICAN INDIAN ARTS 83 AVAN NU PO RD SANTA FE NM 87508 19808 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS JEWISH THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY 3080 BROADWAY NEW YORK NY 10018 45943 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS KENT STATE UNIVERSITY 800 EAST SUMMIT ST KENT OH 44242 30561 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 4300 TERRAPIN TRAIL RM COLLEGE PARK MD 20742 30417 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS MEDIA MOBLIZING PROJECT 4534 BALTIMORE AVE PHILADELPHIA PA 19143 28750 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY PO BOX 173320 BOZEMAN MT 59717 302419 DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS NC STATE UNIV CAMPUS BOX 7214 RALEIGH NC 27695 28001 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS NEW MUSEUM OF CONTEMPORARY ART 235 BOWERY NEW YORK NY 10002 17100 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS NEW YORK PHILARMONIC 10 LINCOLN CTR PL NEW YORK NY 10023 22608 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS SAN DIEGO STATE UNIV RESEARCH 5250 CAMPANILE DR SAN DIEGO CA 92182 28866 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS SISTERS OF CHARITY OF SETON HILL 129 DEPAUL CTR RD GREENSBURG PA 15601 29925 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS SMITH COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY 125 S COLLEGE AVE TYLER TX 75702 25258 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS SOUTH DAKOTA STATE UNIV 1015 CAMPANILE AVE BROOKINGS SD 57007 19454 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA LIBRARY 6120 S VERMONT AVE LOS ANGELES CA 90044 27020 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS SQUEAKY WHEEL FILM & MEDIA CTR 617 MAIN ST BUFFALO NY 14203 27905 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR SUNY PO BOX 99 ALBANY NY 12201 45091 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY BOX 41041 LUBBOCK TX 79409 49116 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI LIBRARIES PO BOX 248214 CORAL GABLES FL 33124 275786 DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS REGENTS OF UNIV OF CALIFORNIA 9500 GILMAN DR LA JOLLA CA 92093 34960 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS UNIVERSITY OF CA - SANTA CRUZ 1156 HIGH ST SANTA CRUZ CA 95064 32867 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS UNC - GREENSBORO 1111 SPRING GARDEN ST GREENSBURG NC 27412 10908 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA - HUNTSVILLE 301 SPARKMAN DR HUNTSVILLE AL 35899 18775 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA PO BOX 117000 GAINESVILLE FL 32611 434124 DIGITZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON 4902 GULF FWY HOUSTON TX 77204 23500 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS UNIVERSITY OF MASS - AMHERST 100 VENTURE WAY HADLEY MA 01035 250000 DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA 1600 HAMPTON ST COLUMBIA SC 29208 50000 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS - AUSTIN PO BOX 7159 AUSTIN TX 78713 29997 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS UNIVERSITY OF UTAH 295 SO 1500 EAST SALT LAKE CITY UT 20500 35830 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON 12455 COLLECTIONS DR CHICAGO IL 60693 20155 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN - MADISON 725 N PARK ST MADISON WI 53715 19664 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS WALKER ART CENTER 725 VINELAND PL MINNEAPOLIS MN 55403 20155 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS COLLEGE OF WOOSTER 1101 N BEVER ST WOOSTER OH 44691 72796 DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS WILLIAM WAY LGBT COMM CTR 1315 SPRUCE ST PHILADELPHIA PA 19107 23650 RECORDINGS AT RISK - DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS YALE UNIVERSITY BOX 208240 NEW HAVEN CT 06520 232537 DIGITIZING HIDDEN COLLECTIONS MICROGRANT PROJECT SUPPORT 1 10050 FELLOWSHIPS 78 1491168 SENIOR FELLOWSHIP 2 42500 PART I, LINE 2: THE PRESIDENT ALONG WITH THE PROGRAM DIRECTOR REVIEW ALL GRANT REQUESTS. THE ORGANIZATION HAS SET UP A FORMAT IN WHICH APPLICANTS CAN APPLY FOR GRANTS X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CHARLES HENRY PRESIDENT 280704 0 0 0 42106 0 0 0 0 0 322810 0 0 0 BETHANY NOWVISKIE DIGITAL LIBRARY DIRECTOR 174153 0 0 0 20751 0 0 0 0 0 194904 0 0 0 FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B THE ORGANIZATION'S GOVERNING BODY REVIEWS THE FINAL TAX RETURN BEFORE MAILING. THE TREASURER REVIEWS THE AMOUNTS SHOWN ON THE TAX RETURN WITH THE PRESIDENT. ANY QUESTIONS ARE RESOLVED BY THE PRESIDENT PRIOR TO MAILING. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY IS REVIEWED ON AN ANNUAL BASIS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AT THEIR FALL MEETING. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15 BOARD OF DIRECTORS APPROVE PRESIDENT'S COMPENSATION. PRESIDENT DETERMINES ALL OTHER EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION. THERE IS A WRITTEN EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT FOR EACH EMPLOYEE AND INDEPENDANT CONTRACTOR. COMPENSATION IS DETERMINED BY COMPARIBILITY DATA WITH SIMILIAR ORGANIZATIONS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 CLIR PROVIDES TO THE PUBLIC ITS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS UPON REQUEST. ALL REQUESTS GO THROUGH THE PRESIDENT. FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 11G PROFESSIONAL SERVICES AND CONTRACTS: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 1,275,097. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 92,001. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 1,367,098. REGISTRATION MANAGEMENT FEES: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 55,009. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 0. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 55,009. PART XII - 2C. NO CHANGE.