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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Pt II Ln 10</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Pt V, Line 4</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Pt XII, Line 4b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
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      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Central America</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Honduras Program</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>57498</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Central America</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Mexico Program</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>152530</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Ecuador Program</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>66750</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Guatemala Program</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>90045</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Burkina Faso Program</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>298932</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Ghana Program</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>450828</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Mali Program</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>122264</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Senegal Program</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>82258</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Nepal Program</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>36800</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <Total501c3OrgCnt>10</Total501c3OrgCnt>
      <TransferToForeignCorpInd>false</TransferToForeignCorpInd>
      <InterestInForeignTrustInd>false</InterestInForeignTrustInd>
      <ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>false</ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>
      <PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>false</PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>
      <ForeignPartnershipInd>false</ForeignPartnershipInd>
      <BoycottCountriesInd>false</BoycottCountriesInd>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Pt I Line 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Procedures for monitoring the use of grant funds outside the U.S. Groundswell engages in extensive pre-grant due diligence of any organization to which it disburses money. For foreign organizations, Groundswell requires that the organization be a legally registered charitable non-profit organization within its country. The information required to be provided by potential grantees includes financials for the current and previous years, governing documents, details about the board of directors, and descriptions of programs and activities. These requirements are in addition to rather than in lieu of a project funding proposal. Once the decision is made to make a grant to a foreign organization, Groundswell requires a written cooperation agreement between the grantee and Groundswell, which outlines each organization's duties and responsibilities, including the grantee's responsibility to request prior written approval from Groundswell before making substantial modifications to the project and/or budget. When the agreement is signed by the grantee, a transfer is made either from Groundswell headquarters or by direct transfer from the donor to a local bank account in the country where the grantee intends to implement activities outlined in its project proposal. During the grant period, Groundswell maintains regular and frequent contact with grantees, including through e-mail, phone and occasional field visits. Groundswell also requires regular progress and final narrative and financial reports. When reports are received, management and staff compare actual expenses to the approved budgeted expense, and, as necessary, seek additional explanation for any significant variations not already documented in the narrative report. Groundswell encourages all grantees to undertake annual audits of their overall operations, and Groundswell reserves the right to require an independent audit at its expense at any time during the project or program it is funding. This authority is set forth explicitly in the cooperation agreement entered into with each grantee. Finally, a Groundswell staff member conducts a site visit at least once during the term of all projects or programs undertaken with Groundswell funding.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleF>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="IRS990ScheduleO-01" softwareId="20011577">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Pt VI, Line 11b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The 990 is prepared by independent accountants, reviewed by management, presented to the Board for review, proposed revisions and final approval.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Pt VI, Line 12c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Annually conflict of interest statements are required to be signed by each Board member. The statements affirm that the policy has been read &amp; either that no conflict of interest exists or discloses any such conflict.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Pt VI, Line 15a</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>In the annual budgeting process, the Board approves a budget line for each salaried employee. Thereafter, individual salaries and salary increases for employees are determined by the Executive Director (the organization's title for the lead staff person). The Board of Directors sets the Executive Director's salary after a performance review &amp; a check of comparable salary information for nonprofit organizations with similar budgets.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Pt VI, Line 15b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Groundswell International carried out a salary review with external assistance and salary comparisons for 2017.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Pt VI, Line 18</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Form 990 is available on the GuideStar Exchange website and Groundswell's website. The Form 1023 is available upon request.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Pt VI, Line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The organization's financial statements &amp; conflict of interest policy are available upon request. Its governing documents are available upon request.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>