2022-05-13T15:54:24-05:00 2021-06-30 743049340 DAVISKELLY LLC 4238 WASHINGTON STREET SUITE 307 BOSTON MA 02131 990 2020-07-01 562460366 CONFLICT DYNAMICS INTERNATIONAL IN CONF 6176611066 701 CONCORD AVENUE 200 CAMBRIDGE MA 02138 GERARD MC HUGH PRESIDENT/CLERK 6176611066 2022-05-13 true GERARD MCHUGH 999009999 NANCY E KELLY P00994756 6173905734 2022-05-13 2020 2022-09-23 18:48:47Z GERARD MC HUGH 701 CONCORD AVENUE 200 CAMBRIDGE MA 02138 1849198 false X WWW.CDINT.ORG X 2004 MA TO PREVENT VIOLENT CONFLICT AND TO ALLEVIATE HUMAN SUFFERING. 3 2 5 0 2878763 1745559 1400 103639 5 0 0 2880168 1849198 0 0 1218132 816415 0 102222 2068019 1014917 3286151 1831332 -405983 17866 771174 1444286 660462 1315708 110712 128578 X CONFLICT DYNAMICS INTERNATIONAL IS AN INDEPENDENT, NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATION FOUNDED TO PREVENT AND RESOLVE VIOLENT CONFLICT BETWEEN AND WITHIN STATES, AND TO ALLEVIATE HUMAN SUFFERING RESULTING FROM CONFLICTS AND OTHER CRISES. false false 1369339 1639234 CONFLICT DYNAMICS' PROGRAMS TO PREVENT AND RESOLVE VIOLENT CONFLICT ARE ARRANGED IN THE ORGANIZATION'S PEACE ACTION PROGRAM AREA. THIS PROGRAM AREA ENCOMPASSES PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS ON THEMATIC ISSUES RELATED TO PEACE AS WELL AS CONTEXT-SPECIFIC PROGRAMS. IN THIS PROGRAM AREA, CONFLICT DYNAMICS DIRECTLY ENGAGED IN- AND SUPPORTED APPROACHES TO PREVENTING AND RESOLVING CONFLICT IN A NUMBER OF CONTEXTS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA AND THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA. CONFLICT DYNAMICS' ACTIVITIES IN THIS AREA INCLUDED MEDIATION, MEDIATION SUPPORT, CONFLICT ANALYSIS, CONVENING AND FACILITATION, DIALOGUE PROCESS DESIGN, TECHNICAL SUPPORT, CAPACITY BUILDING ETC. THIS WORK INCLUDED DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT IN USE - BY PARTIES TO CONFLICT, CIVIL SOCIETY CONSTITUENCIES AND AFFECTED COMMUNITIES - OF FRAMEWORKS AND TOOLS FOR CONFLICT PREVENTION AND RESOLUTION. CONFLICT DYNAMICS WORKED WITH INTER-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS TO SUPPORT MEDIATION EFFORTS AND CONFLICT PREVENTION, AND CONTRIBUTED TO NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL DIALOGUES AND POLICY DISCOURSE ON CONFLICT PREVENTION AND RESOLUTION. FURTHERMORE, CONFLICT DYNAMICS SUPPORTED NATIONAL CAPACITIES AND APPROACHES TO BUILDING PEACE, WHICH INCLUDED COLLABORATIONS WITH NATIONAL PARTNER ORGANIZATIONS. CONFLICT DYNAMICS' WORK IN THIS AREA HAS A PARTICULAR FOCUS ON ADDRESSING EXCLUSION AND INEQUALITY AS KEY DRIVERS OF CONFLICT. WORK IN THIS PROGRAM AREA DIRECTLY BENEFITED MORE THAN 64 MILLION PEOPLE AFFECTED BY ARMED CONFLICTS IN SPECIFIC CONTEXTS IN AFRICA. THIS WORK ALSO SUBSTANTIALLY BENEFITED THOUSANDS OF PEACE PRACTITIONERS WORKING GLOBALLY IN MANY OF THE 56 STATE-BASED ARMED CONFLICTS ONGOING AROUND THE WORLD IN 2020. RELATIONSHIP TO ORGANIZATION'S EXEMPT PURPOSE: WORK IN THESE AREAS CONTRIBUTED DIRECTLY AND SUBSTANTIVELY TO CONFLICT DYNAMICS' MISSION TO PREVENT AND RESOLVE VIOLENT CONFLICT. CONFLICT DYNAMICS' PROGRAMS TO ALLEVIATE HUMAN SUFFERING ARE ARRANGED IN THE ORGANIZATION'S HUMANITARIAN ACTION PROGRAM AREA. THIS PROGRAM AREA ENCOMPASSES PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS ON THEMATIC ISSUES RELATED TO HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS AS WELL AS CONTEXT-SPECIFIC PROGRAMS. IN THIS PROGRAM AREA, CONFLICT DYNAMICS DEVELOPED AND IMPLEMENTED APPROACHES TO IMPROVE THE POLICY AND PRACTICE OF HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND PROTECTION, WHICH CONTRIBUTED TO ALLEVIATING HUMAN SUFFERING IN SITUATIONS OF ARMED CONFLICT AROUND THE WORLD. THIS WORK INCLUDED HUMANITARIAN POLICY DEVELOPMENT AND OUTREACH IN THE AREAS OF: (I) ENSURING HUMANITARIAN ACCESS TO- AND BY POPULATIONS IN NEED DURING ARMED CONFLICTS; (II) IMPROVING HUMANITARIAN ENGAGEMENT WITH PARTIES TO ARMED CONFLICT; AND (III) PROTECTION OF CHILDREN IN SITUATIONS OF ARMED CONFLICT. CONFLICT DYNAMICS' WORK IN THIS PROGRAM AREA IS ORIENTED TO IMPROVING THE LIVES AND LIVING CONDITIONS OF A PORTION OF THE ESTIMATED 1.8 BILLION PERSONS LIVING IN FRAGILE CONTEXTS AND, MORE SPECIFICALLY, OF THE 235 MILLION PEOPLE IN NEED OF HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND PROTECTION WORLDWIDE. THE WORK ON HUMANITARIAN ACCESS AND ENGAGEMENT CONTRIBUTED TO IMPROVEMENTS IN HUMANITARIAN ACTION WHICH BENEFITED 33 MILLION PERSONS IN CONTEXTS ACROSS THE AFRICAN CONTINENT AND IN THE MIDDLE EAST. THIS INCLUDED WORK IN SEVERAL OF THE 60 COUNTRIES WHERE PEOPLE CANNOT ACCESS WHAT THEY NEED. CONFLICT DYNAMICS' WORK ON CHILDREN AFFECTED BY ARMED CONFLICT INVOLVED ACTIVITIES TO STRENGTHEN ACCOUNTABILITY FOR SERIOUS VIOLATIONS AGAINST CHILDREN IN SITUATIONS OF ARMED CONFLICT. THIS INITIATIVE AIMS TO BENEFIT, OVER TIME, THE ESTIMATED 426 MILLION CHILDREN LIVING IN CONFLICT-AFFECTED AREAS AND TO ADDRESS THE INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF VIOLATIONS COMMITTED AGAINST CHILDREN IN 22 COUNTRY SITUATIONS. CONFLICT DYNAMICS ALSO CONDUCTED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT WORK ON USE OF EMERGING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES TO HELP PEOPLE HELP THEMSELVES AND OTHERS IN TIMES OF CRISIS. THIS INCLUDED DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES TO HELP PROTECT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY CONFLICT AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES TO IMPROVE ACCESS BY PEOPLE TO THE GOODS AND SERVICES THEY NEED. THESE NEW PLATFORMS BEING DEVELOPED HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO BENEFIT UP TO 274 MILLION PEOPLE WORLDWIDE IN NEED OF HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND PROTECTION. RELATIONSHIP TO ORGANIZATION'S EXEMPT PURPOSE: THIS WORK CONTRIBUTED DIRECTLY AND SUBSTANTIVELY TO CONFLICT DYNAMICS' MISSION TO ALLEVIATE HUMAN SUFFERING ARISING FROM CONFLICTS AND OTHERS CRISES CONFLICT DYNAMICS' PROGRAMS TO ALLEVIATE HUMAN SUFFERING ARE ARRANGED IN THE ORGANIZATION'S HUMANITARIAN ACTION PROGRAM AREA. CONFLICT DYNAMICS CONDUCTED ACTIVITIES TO STRENGTHEN THE CAPACITY OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN ORGANIZATIONS AND CONFLICT-AFFECTED COMMUNITIES TO IMPROVE HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND PROTECTION. THIS INCLUDED IMPROVING THE CAPACITY TO ENGAGE IN HUMANITARIAN NEGOTIATIONS FOR THE PURPOSE OF ACHIEVING BETTER HUMANITARIAN OUTCOMES. THIS WORK CONSISTED OF CONSULTATIONS AND OUTREACH ACTIVITIES. DURING 2020 AND EARLY 2021 CONFLICT DYNAMICS WORKED CLOSELY WITH HUMANITARIAN PARTNERS ON THIS INITIATIVE WITH A VIEW TO ENHANCING THE PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS, ESPECIALLY IN TIMES OF CONFLICT. ESTIMATED BENEFICIARIES: THIS WORK WILL BENEFIT OVER TIME APPROXIMATELY 33 MILLION PERSONS IN NEED OF HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND PROTECTION IN FOUR SITUATIONS OF ARMED CONFLICT IN AFRICA. IN ADDITION, HUMANITARIAN PRACTITIONERS IN SEVERAL SITUATIONS OF ARMED CONFLICT DIRECTLY BENEFITED FROM THIS WORK. RELATIONSHIP TO ORGANIZATION'S EXEMPT PURPOSE: THIS WORK CONTRIBUTED DIRECTLY AND SUBSTANTIVELY TO CONFLICT DYNAMICS' MISSION TO ALLEVIATE HUMAN SUFFERING ARISING FROM CONFLICTS AND OTHER CRISES AROUND THE WORLD. N/A 1369339 true false false false false false false false false false true false false false true false false false false true true false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false true 5 0 true 5 true false true KE false false false false false false false false false false false false X 3 2 false false false false false false false true true false false true true true true false false true true false MA X X GERARD MC HUGH 6176611066 701 CONCORD AVENUE SUITE 200 CAMBRIDGE MA 02138 ARLAN FULLER COO 40.00 X 127518 0 0 GERARD MC HUGH PRESIDENT/CL 60.00 X X 81565 0 0 CHRIS SAUNDERS TREASURER 5.00 X X 0 0 0 ALLISON SPAXMAN CHAIRPERSON 5.00 X X 0 0 0 209083 1 false false false 106325 1639234 1745559 ERTC 103639 103639 103639 1849198 103639 X 81565 78302 3263 622415 484881 102335 35199 92825 92825 19610 7648 10589 1373 665650 568497 36979 60174 24438 13454 10781 203 44265 26810 17455 94505 72769 21736 34406 31654 1720 1032 61453 59609 1844 4060 4060 14760 2066 12546 148 BANK SERVICE CHARGES 55059 20922 33586 551 ANNUAL FILING FEES 10612 637 9975 POSTAGE & SHIPPING 2107 716 927 464 PUBLICATION 1597 144 878 575 2005 1230 116 659 1831332 1369339 359771 102222 277680 455369 1410803 1757 1757 6655 6423 130717 121142 13635 9575 16078 15728 771174 1444286 458667 916413 201795 399295 660462 1315708 X 110712 128578 110712 128578 771174 1444286 17866 X false true false false X 3164568 3722407 3246983 2878763 1745559 14758280 3164568 3722407 3246983 2878763 1745559 14758280 14758280 281 1405 1686 1400 103639 105039 14865005 0.99280 0.99980 X PART II, LINE 10 1,400 6194 6194 124523 114948 9575 9575 OTHER LIABILITIES 399295 399295 false SUB- SAHARAN AFRICA 1 8 PROGRAM SERVICES PEACEBUILDING 1333026 1 8 1 8 1333026 1333026 false false false false false false SCHEDULE F, PAGE 1, PART I, LINE 3 SUB- SAHARAN AFRICA 1,333,026 0 FORM 990 - ORGANIZATION'S MISSION CONFLICT DYNAMICS INTERNATIONAL IS AN INDEPENDENT, NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATION FOUNDED TO PREVENT AND RESOLVE VIOLENT CONFLICT BETWEEN AND WITHIN STATES, AND TO ALLEVIATE HUMAN SUFFERING RESULTING FROM CONFLICTS AND OTHER CRISES. FORM 990, PAGE 2, PART III, LINE 4A CONFLICT DYNAMICS' PROGRAMS TO PREVENT AND RESOLVE VIOLENT CONFLICT ARE ARRANGED IN THE ORGANIZATION'S PEACE ACTION PROGRAM AREA. THIS PROGRAM AREA ENCOMPASSES PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS ON THEMATIC ISSUES RELATED TO PEACE AS WELL AS CONTEXT-SPECIFIC PROGRAMS. IN THIS PROGRAM AREA, CONFLICT DYNAMICS DIRECTLY ENGAGED IN- AND SUPPORTED APPROACHES TO PREVENTING AND RESOLVING CONFLICT IN A NUMBER OF CONTEXTS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA AND THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA. CONFLICT DYNAMICS' ACTIVITIES IN THIS AREA INCLUDED MEDIATION, MEDIATION SUPPORT, CONFLICT ANALYSIS, CONVENING AND FACILITATION, DIALOGUE PROCESS DESIGN, TECHNICAL SUPPORT, CAPACITY BUILDING ETC. THIS WORK INCLUDED DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT IN USE - BY PARTIES TO CONFLICT, CIVIL SOCIETY CONSTITUENCIES AND AFFECTED COMMUNITIES - OF FRAMEWORKS AND TOOLS FOR CONFLICT PREVENTION AND RESOLUTION. CONFLICT DYNAMICS WORKED WITH INTER-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS TO SUPPORT MEDIATION EFFORTS AND CONFLICT PREVENTION, AND CONTRIBUTED TO NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL DIALOGUES AND POLICY DISCOURSE ON CONFLICT PREVENTION AND RESOLUTION. FURTHERMORE, CONFLICT DYNAMICS SUPPORTED NATIONAL CAPACITIES AND APPROACHES TO BUILDING PEACE, WHICH INCLUDED COLLABORATIONS WITH NATIONAL PARTNER ORGANIZATIONS. CONFLICT DYNAMICS' WORK IN THIS AREA HAS A PARTICULAR FOCUS ON ADDRESSING EXCLUSION AND INEQUALITY AS KEY DRIVERS OF CONFLICT. WORK IN THIS PROGRAM AREA DIRECTLY BENEFITED MORE THAN 64 MILLION PEOPLE AFFECTED BY ARMED CONFLICTS IN SPECIFIC CONTEXTS IN AFRICA. THIS WORK ALSO SUBSTANTIALLY BENEFITED THOUSANDS OF PEACE PRACTITIONERS WORKING GLOBALLY IN MANY OF THE 56 STATE-BASED ARMED CONFLICTS ONGOING AROUND THE WORLD IN 2020. RELATIONSHIP TO ORGANIZATION'S EXEMPT PURPOSE: WORK IN THESE AREAS CONTRIBUTED DIRECTLY AND SUBSTANTIVELY TO CONFLICT DYNAMICS' MISSION TO PREVENT AND RESOLVE VIOLENT CONFLICT. FORM 990, PAGE 2, PART III, LINE 4B CONFLICT DYNAMICS' PROGRAMS TO ALLEVIATE HUMAN SUFFERING ARE ARRANGED IN THE ORGANIZATION'S HUMANITARIAN ACTION PROGRAM AREA. THIS PROGRAM AREA ENCOMPASSES PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS ON THEMATIC ISSUES RELATED TO HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS AS WELL AS CONTEXT-SPECIFIC PROGRAMS. IN THIS PROGRAM AREA, CONFLICT DYNAMICS DEVELOPED AND IMPLEMENTED APPROACHES TO IMPROVE THE POLICY AND PRACTICE OF HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND PROTECTION, WHICH CONTRIBUTED TO ALLEVIATING HUMAN SUFFERING IN SITUATIONS OF ARMED CONFLICT AROUND THE WORLD. THIS WORK INCLUDED HUMANITARIAN POLICY DEVELOPMENT AND OUTREACH IN THE AREAS OF: (I) ENSURING HUMANITARIAN ACCESS TO- AND BY POPULATIONS IN NEED DURING ARMED CONFLICTS; (II) IMPROVING HUMANITARIAN ENGAGEMENT WITH PARTIES TO ARMED CONFLICT; AND (III) PROTECTION OF CHILDREN IN SITUATIONS OF ARMED CONFLICT. CONFLICT DYNAMICS' WORK IN THIS PROGRAM AREA IS ORIENTED TO IMPROVING THE LIVES AND LIVING CONDITIONS OF A PORTION OF THE ESTIMATED 1.8 BILLION PERSONS LIVING IN FRAGILE CONTEXTS AND, MORE SPECIFICALLY, OF THE 235 MILLION PEOPLE IN NEED OF HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND PROTECTION WORLDWIDE. THE WORK ON HUMANITARIAN ACCESS AND ENGAGEMENT CONTRIBUTED TO IMPROVEMENTS IN HUMANITARIAN ACTION WHICH BENEFITED 33 MILLION PERSONS IN CONTEXTS ACROSS THE AFRICAN CONTINENT AND IN THE MIDDLE EAST. THIS INCLUDED WORK IN SEVERAL OF THE 60 COUNTRIES WHERE PEOPLE CANNOT ACCESS WHAT THEY NEED. CONFLICT DYNAMICS' WORK ON CHILDREN AFFECTED BY ARMED CONFLICT INVOLVED ACTIVITIES TO STRENGTHEN ACCOUNTABILITY FOR SERIOUS VIOLATIONS AGAINST CHILDREN IN SITUATIONS OF ARMED CONFLICT. THIS INITIATIVE AIMS TO BENEFIT, OVER TIME, THE ESTIMATED 426 MILLION CHILDREN LIVING IN CONFLICT-AFFECTED AREAS AND TO ADDRESS THE INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF VIOLATIONS COMMITTED AGAINST CHILDREN IN 22 COUNTRY SITUATIONS. CONFLICT DYNAMICS ALSO CONDUCTED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT WORK ON USE OF EMERGING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES TO HELP PEOPLE HELP THEMSELVES AND OTHERS IN TIMES OF CRISIS. THIS INCLUDED DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES TO HELP PROTECT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY CONFLICT AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES TO IMPROVE ACCESS BY PEOPLE TO THE GOODS AND SERVICES THEY NEED. THESE NEW PLATFORMS BEING DEVELOPED HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO BENEFIT UP TO 274 MILLION PEOPLE WORLDWIDE IN NEED OF HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND PROTECTION. RELATIONSHIP TO ORGANIZATION'S EXEMPT PURPOSE: THIS WORK CONTRIBUTED DIRECTLY AND SUBSTANTIVELY TO CONFLICT DYNAMICS' MISSION TO ALLEVIATE HUMAN SUFFERING ARISING FROM CONFLICTS AND OTHERS CRISES FORM 990, PAGE 2, PART III, LINE 4C CONFLICT DYNAMICS' PROGRAMS TO ALLEVIATE HUMAN SUFFERING ARE ARRANGED IN THE ORGANIZATION'S HUMANITARIAN ACTION PROGRAM AREA. CONFLICT DYNAMICS CONDUCTED ACTIVITIES TO STRENGTHEN THE CAPACITY OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN ORGANIZATIONS AND CONFLICT-AFFECTED COMMUNITIES TO IMPROVE HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND PROTECTION. THIS INCLUDED IMPROVING THE CAPACITY TO ENGAGE IN HUMANITARIAN NEGOTIATIONS FOR THE PURPOSE OF ACHIEVING BETTER HUMANITARIAN OUTCOMES. THIS WORK CONSISTED OF CONSULTATIONS AND OUTREACH ACTIVITIES. DURING 2020 AND EARLY 2021 CONFLICT DYNAMICS WORKED CLOSELY WITH HUMANITARIAN PARTNERS ON THIS INITIATIVE WITH A VIEW TO ENHANCING THE PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS, ESPECIALLY IN TIMES OF CONFLICT. ESTIMATED BENEFICIARIES: THIS WORK WILL BENEFIT OVER TIME APPROXIMATELY 33 MILLION PERSONS IN NEED OF HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND PROTECTION IN FOUR SITUATIONS OF ARMED CONFLICT IN AFRICA. IN ADDITION, HUMANITARIAN PRACTITIONERS IN SEVERAL SITUATIONS OF ARMED CONFLICT DIRECTLY BENEFITED FROM THIS WORK. RELATIONSHIP TO ORGANIZATION'S EXEMPT PURPOSE: THIS WORK CONTRIBUTED DIRECTLY AND SUBSTANTIVELY TO CONFLICT DYNAMICS' MISSION TO ALLEVIATE HUMAN SUFFERING ARISING FROM CONFLICTS AND OTHER CRISES AROUND THE WORLD. FORM 990, PAGE 2, PART III, LINE 4D N/A FORM 990, PART V, LINE 4B KENYA FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 11B THE FORM 990 IS PROVIDED TO EACH BOARD MEMBER FOR REVIEW BEFORE FILING. ANY QUESTIONS AND/OR COMMENTS ARE DISCUSSED BETWEEN THE BOARD MEMBERS AND ANY QUESTIONS ARE SENT TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE ORGANIZATION FOR RESOLUTION. ONCE ALL QUESTION/ISSUES ARE SATISFACTORY RESOLVED, AND THE BOARD MEMBERS GIVE THEIR CONSENT, THE FORM 990 IS FILED. FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 12C THE ORGANIZATION REGULARLY AND CONSISTENTLY MONITORS AND ENFORCES COMPLIANCE WITH THE POLICY BY REQUIRING ALL DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS TO SIGN A CONFLICT OF INTEREST AND DISCLOSURE FORM ON A REGULAR BASIS, AND TO AFFIRMATIVELY DISCLOSE POTENTIAL CONFLICTS AS THEY ARISE. FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 15A THERE WAS NO REVIEW OR ADJUSTMENT TO BOARD-APPROVED EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION DURING FISCAL YEAR 2020-2021. ALL CHANGES TO THE COMPENSATION OF THE PRESIDENT REQUIRE BOARD REVIEW AND APPROVAL. THE LAST BOARD-APPROVED REVIEW WAS INITIATED IN FISCAL YEAR 2018-2019. THAT REVIEW WAS CONDUCTED DURING 2019 AND A NEW EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PROPOSAL WAS ULTIMATELY CONCLUDED AND APPROVED BY THE INDEPENDENT MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN DECEMBER 2019. THE METHODOLOGY USED BY CONFLICT DYNAMICS FOR EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION REVIEWS AND PROPOSALS INCLUDES A COMPARISON BASED ON DATA PERTAINING TO COMPENSATION FOR COMPARABLE POSITIONS AT SIMILARLY SITUATED ORGANIZATIONS, AND AN 'INTERNAL' COMPARISON USING COMPENSATION OF OTHER MEMBERS OF THE ORGANIZATION. THIS PROCESS INCLUDES BUT IS NOT LIMITED TO REVIEW OF: (I) THIRD- PARTY/INDEPENDENT SURVEY OF NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATION SALARIES FOR MASSACHUSETTS AND FOR THE UNITED STATES IN GENERAL COMPILED BY ECONOMIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE; (II) ANNUAL FILINGS OF COMPARABLE NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS OF SIMILAR SIZE, MISSION AND GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION USING COMPARABILITY DATE. (III) UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT SENIOR EXECUTIVE SALARY SCALES; (IV) UNITED NATIONS PROFESSIONAL AND MANAGEMENT SALARY SCALES; (V) UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS COST OF LIVING/CPI CALCULATOR. THE DATA SOURCES AND CITATIONS FOR EACH SOURCES ARE INCLUDED IN THE COMPENSATION REVIEW DOCUMENT. THE DECISIONS OF THE INDEPENDENT MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS REGARDING EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION ARE CAPTURED THROUGH THEIR SIGNATURE OF THE EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PROPOSAL. THE LAST BOARD-APPROVED CHANGE IN EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION WAS AUTHORIZED/APPROVED IN DECEMBER 2019. IN LIGHT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC THE PRESIDENT OF THE ORGANIZATION TOOK A VOLUNTARY REDUCTION IN COMPENSATION FOR ALL OF FISCAL YEAR 2020-2021. FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 15B OTHER THAN THE PRESIDENT OF THE ORGANIZATION, NO OFFICER(S) RECEIVE COMPENSATION FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 18 THE ORGANIZATIONS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND ANNUAL REPORTS ARE AVAILABLE THROUGH PUBLICLY-ACCESSIBLE OFFICIAL WEBSITES. COPIES OF THESE DOCUMENTS ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST AND ARE KEPT ALSO AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE FOR INSPECTION FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 19 THE ORGANIZATION'S GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND ANNUAL REPORTS ARE AVAILABLE THROUGH PUBLICLY-ACCESSIBLE OFFICIAL WEBSITES. COPIES OF THESE DOCUMENTS ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST AND ARE KEPT ALSO AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE FOR INSPECTION. FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 11G HUMAN RESOURCES 0 1,152 0 IMPLEMENTING PARTNERS 241,146 0 0 PROFESSIONAL FEES & SERVICES 32,053 14,400 0 SECURITY - FIELD OFFICE 18,702 189 0 SUBCONTRACTORS 272,553 21,238 60,174 TRANSLATION EXPENSE 4,043 0 0 TOTAL 568,497 36,979 60,174