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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule D, Part V, Line 4 Intended uses of endowment funds</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Our endowment is a means to provide permanent funding for faculty positions, student scholarships, and other mission-related expenses.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule D, Part XI, Line 2(d) Other revenues in audited financial statements not in form 990</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule D, Part XI, Line 4(b) Other revenues in form 990 not in audited financial statements</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule D, Part XII, Line 4(b) Other expenses in form 990 not in audited financial statements</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Financial aid - 1451722 Scholarships and discounts - 29394</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule E, Part I, Line 6(a) FINANCIAL AID OR ASSISTANCE FROM A GOVERNMENT</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Calvin Theological Seminary received federal awards restricted for financial aid from the Federal Perkins Loan Program.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>Student financial aid and discounts are awarded after an application and verification process, using FAFSA to determine financial need, and GPA and recommendations to establish merit. Competitions and other award qualifications are used to determine eligibility where applicable. Records are maintained in the Financial Aid office; scholarships and awards are applied directly to student accounts.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule J, Part I, Line 1a Housing allowance or residence for personal use</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 107, ministerial housing allowances are provided for qualifying ministerial employees. This is not included in taxable compensation. Rev Julius T Medenblik, JD, President and Danjuma Gibson, Professor of Pastoral Theology, Care and Counseling met the qualifications for and received a ministerial housing allowance during the tax year.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 1a Delegate broad authority to a committee</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The executive committee is composed of six members, all of whom are on the board of trustees. The committee holds authority to manage the corporation's affairs as granted by the board, meeting in December, May, and as needed. A majority presence is required for a quorum, and decisions made by the majority at such meetings are binding. The committee can take necessary actions between board meetings, except those that require full board approval.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 7a Members or stockholders electing members of governing body</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Synod of the Christian Reformed Church in North America has the power to select and approve members of the board of trustees. They also have the power to fill vacancies that occur, including an increase in the number of trustees.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 7b Decisions requiring approval by members or stockholders</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 11b Review of form 990 by governing body</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 12c Conflict of interest policy</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Board members and officers are required to complete a disclosure and compliance statement annually. Compliance is monitored and ultimately determined by the president and board of directors. Should any potential conflicts of interest be disclosed, the board member or officer would be asked to refrain from participation in any deliberation or decision with regard to matters affected by the relationship.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 15a Process to establish compensation of top management official</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The chair of the Board of Trustees and the director of the Development and Finance Committee annually review the compensation of the President, Chief Operating Officer, and Controller, informed by peer information from the Association of Theological Schools. This process is documented in the minutes.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 15b Process to establish compensation of other employees</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>See narrative for Form 990, Part VI, Line 15a</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 19 Required documents available to the public</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The governing documents, conflict of interest policy and financial statements are available upon request.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VIII, Line 11d Other Miscellaneous Revenue</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Misc revenue - Total Revenue: 10440, Related or Exempt Function Revenue: 10440, Unrelated Business Revenue: , Revenue Excluded from Tax Under Sections 512, 513, or 514: ;</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part XI, Line 9 Other changes in net assets or fund balances</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Actuarial change in post retirement benefit - 45989; Change in value of split-interest agreements - -5198;</ExplanationTxt>
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