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        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Joseph Shaw</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Scott Tyo</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Katie Schwertz</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
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        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Anita Mahadevan-Jansen</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>President</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>4</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
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        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
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        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>David Andrews</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Past President</TitleTxt>
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        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
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        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Jennifer Barton</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Vice President</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
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        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
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        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Jason Mulliner</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Secretary/Treasurer</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
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        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Allison Barto</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Audrey Bowden</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Rebecca Fahrig</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Ruth Houbertz</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Elizabeth Krupinski</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Byoungho Lee</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Gong-Ru Lin</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
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        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Kyle Myers</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>William Roach</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Cather Simpson</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Cristina Solano</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
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      <TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt>0</TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt>
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      <IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>58</IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>
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      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Projection Presentation Technology</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
        </ContractorName>
        <ContractorAddress>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 890472</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Charlotte</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>NC</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>282890472</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
        </ContractorAddress>
        <ServicesDesc>Onsite Audio Visual</ServicesDesc>
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      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Freeman</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
        </ContractorName>
        <ContractorAddress>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>P O Box 734596</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Dallas</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>TX</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>753734596</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
        </ContractorAddress>
        <ServicesDesc>On site services</ServicesDesc>
        <CompensationAmt>1098406</CompensationAmt>
      </ContractorCompensationGrp>
      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>SMG Food and Beverage</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
        </ContractorName>
        <ContractorAddress>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>747 Howard St</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>San Francisco</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>941033181</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
        </ContractorAddress>
        <ServicesDesc>Onsite Catering</ServicesDesc>
        <CompensationAmt>556780</CompensationAmt>
      </ContractorCompensationGrp>
      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>UBS Financical Services</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
        </ContractorName>
        <ContractorAddress>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>2000 Avenue of the Starts</AddressLine1Txt>
            <AddressLine2Txt>7th Floor North</AddressLine2Txt>
            <CityNm>Los Angeles</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>900674700</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
        </ContractorAddress>
        <ServicesDesc>Investment Services</ServicesDesc>
        <CompensationAmt>347644</CompensationAmt>
      </ContractorCompensationGrp>
      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>iGroup (Asia Pacific) Ltd</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
        </ContractorName>
        <ContractorAddress>
          <ForeignAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>1007-008 Polly Commercial Bldg</AddressLine1Txt>
            <AddressLine2Txt>21 23A Pral Ave Talmshasul</AddressLine2Txt>
            <CityNm>Kowloon</CityNm>
            <CountryCd>HK</CountryCd>
          </ForeignAddress>
        </ContractorAddress>
        <ServicesDesc>Consulting</ServicesDesc>
        <CompensationAmt>345761</CompensationAmt>
      </ContractorCompensationGrp>
      <CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>32</CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>
      <FederatedCampaignsAmt>0</FederatedCampaignsAmt>
      <MembershipDuesAmt>0</MembershipDuesAmt>
      <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      <RelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</RelatedOrganizationsAmt>
      <GovernmentGrantsAmt>0</GovernmentGrantsAmt>
      <AllOtherContributionsAmt>73597</AllOtherContributionsAmt>
      <NoncashContributionsAmt>0</NoncashContributionsAmt>
      <TotalContributionsAmt>73597</TotalContributionsAmt>
      <ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
        <Desc>Membership</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>541900</BusinessCd>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>1442184</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>1441659</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>525</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
      </ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
      <ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
        <Desc>Technical Events</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>541900</BusinessCd>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>19458092</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>8917137</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>146467</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>10394488</ExclusionAmt>
      </ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
      <ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
        <Desc>Education</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>541900</BusinessCd>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>635581</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>635581</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
      </ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
      <ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
        <Desc>Publications</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>541900</BusinessCd>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>13045002</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>13032102</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>12900</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
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        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
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        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>2256963</ExclusionAmt>
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        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
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        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
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      </RoyaltiesRevenueGrp>
      <GrossRentsGrp>
        <RealAmt>25710</RealAmt>
        <PersonalAmt>0</PersonalAmt>
      </GrossRentsGrp>
      <LessRentalExpensesGrp>
        <RealAmt>7802</RealAmt>
        <PersonalAmt>0</PersonalAmt>
      </LessRentalExpensesGrp>
      <RentalIncomeOrLossGrp>
        <RealAmt>17908</RealAmt>
        <PersonalAmt>0</PersonalAmt>
      </RentalIncomeOrLossGrp>
      <NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>17908</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>17908</ExclusionAmt>
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      <GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp>
        <SecuritiesAmt>74584539</SecuritiesAmt>
        <OtherAmt>2655</OtherAmt>
      </GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp>
      <LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp>
        <SecuritiesAmt>76339873</SecuritiesAmt>
        <OtherAmt>0</OtherAmt>
      </LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp>
      <GainOrLossGrp>
        <SecuritiesAmt>-1755334</SecuritiesAmt>
        <OtherAmt>2655</OtherAmt>
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      <NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>-1752679</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
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        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
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      <NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>0</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
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        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
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      <GamingGrossIncomeAmt>0</GamingGrossIncomeAmt>
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      <NetIncomeFromGamingGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>0</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
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      <CostOfGoodsSoldAmt>0</CostOfGoodsSoldAmt>
      <NetIncomeOrLossGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>0</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
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        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
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        <Desc>Subsidiary Management</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>561000</BusinessCd>
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        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>194944</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
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        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
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      <OtherRevenueMiscGrp>
        <Desc>Insurance Payouts</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>524298</BusinessCd>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>374463</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
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        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>374463</ExclusionAmt>
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      <OtherRevenueMiscGrp>
        <Desc>Digital Services</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>900000</BusinessCd>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>621796</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
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        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>621796</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
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        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>11282</ExclusionAmt>
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        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>36576887</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>24231159</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>781688</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>11490443</ExclusionAmt>
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        <CurrentYearAmt>250000</CurrentYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>1000000</TotalAmt>
      </AvgGrassrootsNontaxableGrp>
      <GrassrootsCeilingAmt>1500000</GrassrootsCeilingAmt>
      <AvgGrassrootsLobbyingExpendGrp>
        <CurrentYearMinus3Amt>12246</CurrentYearMinus3Amt>
        <CurrentYearMinus2Amt>12577</CurrentYearMinus2Amt>
        <CurrentYearMinus1Amt>12094</CurrentYearMinus1Amt>
        <CurrentYearAmt>15045</CurrentYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>51962</TotalAmt>
      </AvgGrassrootsLobbyingExpendGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleC>
    <IRS990ScheduleD documentId="R000005" softwareId="22015720" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <DonorAdvisedFundsHeldCnt>0</DonorAdvisedFundsHeldCnt>
      <FundsAndOtherAccountsHeldCnt>10</FundsAndOtherAccountsHeldCnt>
      <DonorAdvisedFundsContriAmt>0</DonorAdvisedFundsContriAmt>
      <FundsAndOtherAccountsContriAmt>89989</FundsAndOtherAccountsContriAmt>
      <DonorAdvisedFundsGrantsAmt>0</DonorAdvisedFundsGrantsAmt>
      <FundsAndOtherAccountsGrantsAmt>124826</FundsAndOtherAccountsGrantsAmt>
      <DonorAdvisedFundsVlEOYAmt>0</DonorAdvisedFundsVlEOYAmt>
      <FundsAndOtherAccountsVlEOYAmt>1877503</FundsAndOtherAccountsVlEOYAmt>
      <DisclosedOrgLegCtrlInd>1</DisclosedOrgLegCtrlInd>
      <DisclosedForCharitablePrpsInd>1</DisclosedForCharitablePrpsInd>
      <LandGrp>
        <InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>0</InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>2030610</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>2030610</BookValueAmt>
      </LandGrp>
      <BuildingsGrp>
        <InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>0</InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>6430875</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <DepreciationAmt>5142185</DepreciationAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>1288690</BookValueAmt>
      </BuildingsGrp>
      <LeaseholdImprovementsGrp>
        <InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>0</InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>0</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <DepreciationAmt>0</DepreciationAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>0</BookValueAmt>
      </LeaseholdImprovementsGrp>
      <EquipmentGrp>
        <InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>0</InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>25260349</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <DepreciationAmt>22576758</DepreciationAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>2683591</BookValueAmt>
      </EquipmentGrp>
      <OtherLandBuildingsGrp>
        <InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>0</InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>2483491</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <DepreciationAmt>0</DepreciationAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>2483491</BookValueAmt>
      </OtherLandBuildingsGrp>
      <TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt>8486382</TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt>
      <InvstProgramRelatedOrgGrp>
        <Desc>Investments in Subsidiaries</Desc>
        <BookValueAmt>7735205</BookValueAmt>
        <MethodValuationCd>C</MethodValuationCd>
      </InvstProgramRelatedOrgGrp>
      <TotalBookValueProgramRltdAmt>7735205</TotalBookValueProgramRltdAmt>
      <TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>21879137</TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>
      <NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt>-14357910</NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt>
      <DonatedServicesAndUseFcltsAmt>0</DonatedServicesAndUseFcltsAmt>
      <RecoveriesPriorYearGrantsAmt>0</RecoveriesPriorYearGrantsAmt>
      <OtherRevenueAmt>0</OtherRevenueAmt>
      <RevenueNotReportedAmt>-14357910</RevenueNotReportedAmt>
      <RevenueSubtotalAmt>36237047</RevenueSubtotalAmt>
      <InvestmentExpensesNotIncldAmt>347642</InvestmentExpensesNotIncldAmt>
      <OtherRevenuesNotIncludedAmt>-7802</OtherRevenuesNotIncludedAmt>
      <RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt>339840</RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt>
      <TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt>36576887</TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt>
      <TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>46537178</TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>
      <DonatedServicesUseFcltsAmt>0</DonatedServicesUseFcltsAmt>
      <PriorYearAdjustmentsAmt>0</PriorYearAdjustmentsAmt>
      <LossesReportedAmt>0</LossesReportedAmt>
      <OtherExpensesIncludedAmt>7802</OtherExpensesIncludedAmt>
      <ExpensesNotReportedAmt>7802</ExpensesNotReportedAmt>
      <ExpensesSubtotalAmt>46529376</ExpensesSubtotalAmt>
      <InvestmentExpensesNotIncld2Amt>347644</InvestmentExpensesNotIncld2Amt>
      <OtherExpensesNotIncludedAmt>0</OtherExpensesNotIncludedAmt>
      <ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt>347644</ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt>
      <TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt>46877020</TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule D, Part XI, Line 4b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Rental Expense</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule D, Part XII, Line 2d</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Rental expense</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleD>
    <IRS990ScheduleF documentId="R000006" softwareId="22015720" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>1</GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Grantmaking</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>107151</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Grantmaking</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>202946</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Middle East and North Africa</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Grantmaking</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>5200</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>North America (including Canada and Mexico, but not the United States)</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Grantmaking</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>147049</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Russia and the newly independent States</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Grantmaking</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>36570</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Grantmaking</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>27162</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Grantmaking</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>53819</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Grantmaking</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>9621</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Contract Work</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>638909</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Contract Work</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>1095361</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Middle East and North Africa</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Contract Work</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>24844</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>North America (including Canada and Mexico, but not the United States)</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Contract Work</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>803359</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Russia and the newly independent States</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Contract Work</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>398</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Contract Work</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>1007</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Contract Work</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>18950</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
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        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Contract Work</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>3143</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>1</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>9</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Investments</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>7735205</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <TotalOfficeCnt>1</TotalOfficeCnt>
      <TotalEmployeeCnt>9</TotalEmployeeCnt>
      <TotalSpentAmt>10910694</TotalSpentAmt>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>North America (including Canada and Mexico, but not the United States)</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Fellowship</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>75000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <Total501c3OrgCnt>0</Total501c3OrgCnt>
      <TotalOtherOrgCnt>1</TotalOtherOrgCnt>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Awards</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>15</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>13075</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Awards</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>34</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>40950</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Awards</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>North America (including Canada and Mexico, but not the United States)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>5</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>5875</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Awards</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>4</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>5800</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Chapter Activity Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>14</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>9977</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Chapter Activity Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>9</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>8510</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Chapter Activity Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>North America (including Canada and Mexico, but not the United States)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>5</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>3075</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Chapter Activity Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Russia and the newly independent States</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>8</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>7870</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Chapter Activity Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>5</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>3100</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Chapter Activity Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1750</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Chapter Activity Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
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        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
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        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
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      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Donations &amp; Support</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
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        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Family Care Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>500</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Family Care Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Family Care Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>North America (including Canada and Mexico, but not the United States)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Family Care Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>North America (including Canada and Mexico, but not the United States)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Family Care Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>500</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Conference Fee Waivers</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>21</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>0</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>2100</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>Conference fee deduction</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>estimated value</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Conference Fee Waivers</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>121</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>0</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>12100</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>Conference fee deduction</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>estimated value</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Conference Fee Waivers</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Middle East and North Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>0</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>200</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>Conference fee deduction</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>estimated value</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Conference Fee Waivers</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>North America (including Canada and Mexico, but not the United States)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>29</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>0</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>3200</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>Conference fee deduction</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>estimated value</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Conference Fee Waivers</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Russia and the newly independent States</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>0</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>200</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>Conference fee deduction</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>estimated value</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Conference Fee Waivers</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>8</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>0</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>800</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>Conference fee deduction</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>estimated value</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Conference Fee Waivers</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>12</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>0</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>1200</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>Conference fee deduction</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>estimated value</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Conference Fee Waivers</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>0</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>100</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>Conference fee deduction</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>estimated value</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Outreach Grant</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>500</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Scholarships</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>12</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>48000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Scholarships</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>8</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>34000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Scholarships</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Middle East and North Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>3000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Scholarships</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>North America (including Canada and Mexico, but not the United States)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>11</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>36500</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Scholarships</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Russia and the newly independent States</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>7</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>25000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Scholarships</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>4</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>15000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Scholarships</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>5</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>17000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Scholarships</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>3000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Travel Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>72</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>64890</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Travel Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>23</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>23336</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Travel Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Middle East and North Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>2000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Travel Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>North America (including Canada and Mexico, but not the United States)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>22</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>16302</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Travel Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Russia and the newly independent States</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Travel Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>5</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>4637</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Travel Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>8</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>7483</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Travel Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>700</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <TransferToForeignCorpInd>1</TransferToForeignCorpInd>
      <InterestInForeignTrustInd>0</InterestInForeignTrustInd>
      <ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>1</ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>
      <PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>0</PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>
      <ForeignPartnershipInd>0</ForeignPartnershipInd>
      <BoycottCountriesInd>1</BoycottCountriesInd>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule F, Part I, Line 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Recipients of travel and conference grants must submit receipts which are reviewed by SPIE staff prior to disbursement of funds. Scholarship and other grant recipients must apply for funds and be selected by a review committee. Winners of scholarships and other grants are required to submit reports within 3-6 months of activity completion detailing fund use and outcomes.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleF>
    <IRS990ScheduleI documentId="R000007" softwareId="22015720" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>1</GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Ithaka Harbors Inc</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>P O Box 419654</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Boston</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>022419654</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>133857105</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>6460</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>0</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>0</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Michigan Tech University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          <BusinessNameLine2Txt>Office of Advancement</BusinessNameLine2Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>1400 Townsend Dr</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Houghton</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MI</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>499311295</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>386005955</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>34854</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>0</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>0</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Monroe Community College Foundation</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>1000 E Henrietta Rd</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Rochester</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>14623</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>161204210</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>32776</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>0</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>0</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support &amp; Scholarships</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Morehouse College</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>830 Westview Dr</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Atlanta</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>GA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>30314</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>580566205</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>50000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>0</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>0</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Award</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Uniiversity of Arizona Foundation</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          <BusinessNameLine2Txt>College of Optical Sciences</BusinessNameLine2Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 210094</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Tucson</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>AZ</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>857210094</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>866050388</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>35000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>0</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>0</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Colorado Foundation</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 17126</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Denver</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CO</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>802179155</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>846049811</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>10000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>0</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>0</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Sponsorship</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <Total501c3OrgCnt>6</Total501c3OrgCnt>
      <TotalOtherOrgCnt>0</TotalOtherOrgCnt>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Awards</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>68</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>75594</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>0</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Chapter Activity Grants</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>8</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>7725</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>0</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Family Care Grants</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>4</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>2000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>0</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Conference Fee Waivers</GrantTypeTxt>
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        <CashGrantAmt>0</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>22100</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>estimated value</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>Conference fee deduction</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Scholarships</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>35</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>143500</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>0</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Travel Grants</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>132</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>95759</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>0</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule I, Part I, Line 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Recipients of travel grants and conference support must submit receipts which are reviewed by SPIE staff prior to disbursement of funds. Scholarship and other grant recipients must apply for funds and be selected by a review committee. Winners of scholarships and other grants are required to submit reports within 3-4 months of activity completion detailing fund use.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleI>
    <IRS990ScheduleJ documentId="R000008" softwareId="22015720" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <TravelForCompanionsInd>X</TravelForCompanionsInd>
      <IdemnificationGrossUpPmtsInd>X</IdemnificationGrossUpPmtsInd>
      <WrittenPolicyRefTAndEExpnssInd>1</WrittenPolicyRefTAndEExpnssInd>
      <SubstantiationRequiredInd>1</SubstantiationRequiredInd>
      <CompensationCommitteeInd>X</CompensationCommitteeInd>
      <IndependentConsultantInd>X</IndependentConsultantInd>
      <Form990OfOtherOrganizationsInd>X</Form990OfOtherOrganizationsInd>
      <WrittenEmploymentContractInd>X</WrittenEmploymentContractInd>
      <CompensationSurveyInd>X</CompensationSurveyInd>
      <BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd>X</BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd>
      <SeverancePaymentInd>0</SeverancePaymentInd>
      <SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd>0</SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd>
      <EquityBasedCompArrngmInd>0</EquityBasedCompArrngmInd>
      <CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd>0</CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd>
      <CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd>0</CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd>
      <CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd>0</CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd>
      <CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd>0</CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd>
      <AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd>1</AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd>
      <InitialContractExceptionInd>0</InitialContractExceptionInd>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Kent Rochford</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Chief Executive Officer</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>511047</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>150303</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>7816</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>34860</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>32740</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>736766</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Brad Ferguson</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>COFO</TitleTxt>
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        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>32346</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
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        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>12062</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
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        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>33700</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>38371</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>414451</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
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      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
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        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>26279</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
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        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>1631</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>26884</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>33684</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>336577</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Andrew Brown</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Sr. Director, Global Business Development</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>207469</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>11279</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>3226</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>26828</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>Travel for companions: Up to a maximum of $600 annually is allowed for director level and higher staff companion travel, which is added to W2 wages. Employees are responsible for all applicable taxes. In 2022, Peter Hallett, Allison Romanyshyn, Teresa Handy DeVeau and Scott Ritchey took advantage of the program. Tax indemnification and Gross Up Payments: The cost of extensive business calls on employee personal cell phones are reimbursable when accompanied with approved substantiation and authorization. These reimbursement payouts are added to W2 wages and grossed up to include the amount of taxes due.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
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        <ExplanationTxt>Membership- SPIE is a membership-based society with 21,698 members. Membership Types/Rights: Voting Members include the following and may hold office, serve on a committee and vote on all matters that are required to be approved by the members: 1) Member - Any person determined by the Board to be qualified through technical experience or training is eligible to become a regular member. 2) Fellow Member - A member who has become distinguished through outstanding contributions in the relevant technologies, services to the Society, and service to the general optics and photonics community who has been a voting member of the society in any grade for a cumulative period of a minimum of ten years may be elevated to the rank of Fellow 3) Senior Member - A member who is a voting member of the Society for a cumulative period of a minimum of 5 years and has become distinguished through significant contributions in one of more of the following areas: active involvement with the Society, service to the general optics and photonics community, and contributions in relevant technologies. 4) Early Career Member - Designated for individuals just entering the workforce. Recent college and university graduates are eligible for up to five years of Early Career Membership. Non-voting members include Student Members - receive discounted membership and must be a full-time student to qualify.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>Executive staff: Annually the Compensation Committee uses 4-6 different salary surveys to benchmark our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating &amp; Finance Officer and Sr. Director, Event &amp; Global Business Development, Sr. Director of Technical Programs, Sr. Director, Administration and Sr. Director of IT positions. The salary surveys provide comparative data for Industrial, Not-for-Profit and the local job market. A compensation consultant is engaged by the Compensation Committee at least once every three years to assist in developing compensation recommendations. The comparison data is provided to the SPIE's Compensation Committee who review it and makes the appropriate salary recommendation for the Chief Executive Officer. The comparison data for the other positions are provided to the Chief Executive Officer, who makes recommendations to the Compensation Committee for compensation for them. Recommendations are reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee and reported to the Executive Committee. Director staff: Annually data from multiple regional and non-profit salary surveys are reviewed and the director staff positions are benchmarked to the market represented in these surveys. We then have our 3rd party compensation analyst determine the salary range movement percentage using the surveys and update the min/mid/max by that percentage. The analyst then makes recommendations regarding grade changes for specific jobs and changes to the pay grade structure, as appropriate. This information is then used in combination with performance evaluations to make pay decisions for director level staff. The Senior Directors suggest merit amounts, which are then reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer. Staff: Annually data from multiple regional and non-profit salary surveys are reviewed and the director staff positions are benchmarked to the market represented in these surveys. We then have our 3rd party compensation analyst determine the salary range movement percentage using the surveys and update the min/mid/max by that percentage. The analyst then makes recommendations regarding grade changes for specific jobs and changes to the pay grade structure, as appropriate. This information is then used in combination with performance evaluations to make pay decisions for staff. The managers suggest merit amounts, which are then reviewed and approved by executive staff.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>SPIE makes its governing documents, conflict of interest policy and financial statements available to the public upon request.</ExplanationTxt>
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