2023-08-07T08:28:19-05:00 2022-12-31 420714325 RSM US LLP 7351 OFFICE PARK PLACE MELBOURNE FL 329408229 990 2022-01-01 520794368 AAA FOUNDATION FOR TRAFFIC SAFETY AAAF 2026385944 607 14TH STREET NW 701 WASHINGTON DC 20005 CHEN-YE DAVID YANG PHD EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 2026385944 2023-08-04 1 CHEN-YE DAVID YANG PHD 999009999 0 JULIANA KREUL P01204534 3217516200 2023-08-04 2 AAL1 IAL1 2022 2023-04-26 12:10:37Z CHEN-YE DAVID YANG PHD 607 14TH STREET NW 701 WASHINGTON DC 20005 9720548 0 X WWW.AAAFOUNDATION.ORG X 1947 DC THE FOUNDATION CONDUCTS OR FUNDS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPS EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS TO ENHANCE TRAFFIC STUDY 12 12 14 40 0 0 4543603 4543765 0 0 2013092 1097961 11754 10751 6568449 5652477 40000 11520 0 0 1099722 1469669 0 0 35234 3584230 3850398 4723952 5331587 1844497 320890 32143150 26518472 1242882 1296029 30900268 25222443 X THE AAA FOUNDATION FOR TRAFFIC SAFETY'S MISSION IS TO SAVE LIVES AND REDUCE INJURIES THROUGH RESEARCH INTO THE CAUSES OF TRAFFIC CRASHES, AND EDUCATION ABOUT PROVEN STRATEGIES FOR MITIGATING RISKS ON THE ROAD. 0 0 4358189 1630 RESEARCH: IN 2022, THE FOUNDATION PUBLISHED 13 NEW TRAFFIC SAFETY REPORTS, INITIATED 9 NEW TRAFFIC SAFETY RESEARCH CONTRACTS/AGREEMENTS, BEGAN 4 IN-HOUSE STUDIES, AND CONTINUED WORK ON 12 TRAFFIC SAFETY RESEARCH PROJECTS INITIATED IN PREVIOUS YEARS.THE FOUNDATION FUNDED, MANAGED, AND/OR PERFORMED RESEARCH IN 2022 DETAILED IN THE FOLLOWING REPORTS (IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER BY DATE OF PUBLICATION): SELF-REPORTED RISKY DRIVING IN RELATION TO CHANGES IN AMOUNT OF DRIVING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC, 2021 VIRTUAL FORUM ON THE IMPACT OF VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES AND AUTOMATION ON USERS: A SUMMARY REPORT, EFFECTIVENESS OF DISTRACTED DRIVING COUNTERMEASURES: AN EXPANDED AND UPDATED REVIEW OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND GRAY LITERATURES, AN EXAMINATION OF HOW LONGER-TERM EXPOSURE AND USER EXPERIENCES AFFECT DRIVERS' MENTAL MODELS OF ADAS TECHNOLOGY, PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING AND PERCEPTION OF AUTOMATED VEHICLES, UNITED STATES, 2018 2020, USE OF POTENTIALLY IMPAIRING MEDICATION IN RELATION TO DRIVING, UNITED STATES, 2021, TRAFFIC FATALITIES ON URBAN ROADS AND STREETS IN RELATION TO SPEED LIMITS AND SPEEDING, UNITED STATES, 2010 2019, COUNTERMEASURES TO REDUCE DROWSY DRIVING: RESULTS OF A LITERATURE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION WITH EXPERTS, 2022 FORUM ON THE IMPACT OF VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES AND AUTOMATION ON USERS: A SUMMARY REPORT, AMERICAN DRIVING SURVEY 2020 2021, HUMAN-MACHINE INTERFACES AND VEHICLE AUTOMATION: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SYSTEM DESIGN, FEEDBACK, AND ALERTS, 2021 TRAFFIC SAFETY CULTURE INDEX, TRAFFIC SAFETY IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: FATAL CRASHES RELATIVE TO PRE-PANDEMIC TRENDS, UNITED STATES, MAY- DECEMBER 2020.FOUNDATION RESEARCH FINDINGS ARE USED TO SUPPORT NATIONAL PUBLIC AWARENESS CAMPAIGNS, SUCH AS NATIONAL TEEN DRIVER SAFETY WEEK AND DROWSY DRIVING PREVENTION WEEK. THEY ARE ALSO USED TO DEVELOP EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS, AND SUPPORT ADVOCACY EFFORTS OF AAA AND OTHER TRAFFIC SAFETY ADVOCACY ORGANIZATIONS. FOUNDATION RESEARCH FINDINGS ON PEDESTRIAN SAFETY HAVE BEEN CITED IN NUMEROUS STATE AND LOCAL TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT "VISION ZERO" PLANS OUTLINING NEEDED SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS. ALL OF THESE EFFORTS ARE ULTIMATELY DESIGNED TO INFLUENCE AND AFFECT REAL WORLD IMPROVEMENTS IN TRAFFIC SAFETY. FOUNDATION RESEARCH HAS ALSO SUPPORTED OUR NUMEROUS PARTNERSHIPS IN THE TRANSPORTATION AND SAFETY COMMUNITIES. FOUNDATION CO-SPONSORED RESEARCH PROJECTS WITH THE SAFER-SIM UNIVERSITY TRANSPORTATION CENTER TO EXAMINE DRIVERS' UNDERSTANDINGS AND INTERACTIONS WITH ADVANCED DRIVER-ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS. THE FOUNDATION BEGAN A NEW COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT WITH JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY TO HELP TRAFFIC SAFETY STAKEHOLDERS ADVOCATE EFFECTIVELY FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SAFE SYSTEM APPROACH IN THEIR COMMUNITIES. THE FOUNDATION ALSO WORKED WITH THE COLLABORATIVE SCIENCES CENTER FOR ROAD SAFETY (CSCRS) UNIVERSITY TRANSPORTATION CENTER TO UNDERSTAND THE REASONS FOR THE INCREASING TREND IN PEDESTRIAN FATALITIES AND IDENTIFY WAYS TO ADDRESS IT. FINALLY, IN 2022, THE FOUNDATION INITIATED RESEARCH PROJECTS WHICH INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING GOALS: EXPLORING THE BARRIERS WITH LOW ADOPTION OF TECHNOLOGY-BASED DISTRACTION COUNTERMEASURES; EXAMINING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USAGE-BASED INSURANCE APPLICATIONS; AND CREATING TRAINING MATERIALS FOR ADVANCED DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS (ADAS). IN ADDITION, THE FOUNDATION CONTINUED WORK ON SEVERAL ACTIVE RESEARCH PROJECTS BEGUN IN PRIOR YEARS INCLUDING: EXAMINING COUNTERMEASURES TO REDUCE DROWSY DRIVING; EXAMINING COUNTERMEASURES TO REDUCE DRIVER DISTRACTION; PREDICTING THE FUTURE SOCIETAL SAFETY IMPACT OF VEHICLE AUTOMATION; PREDICTING DRIVER'S READINESS TO RETAKE CONTROL DURING PARTIALLY AUTOMATED DRIVING; INVESTIGATING HOW EXPOSURE TO ADVANCED DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS INFLUENCES DRIVERS' MENTAL MODELS OF THE SYSTEMS; LONGITUDINAL RESEARCH ON AGING DRIVERS (THE LONGROAD STUDY), AND 2 SEPARATE PROJECTS EXAMINING COUNTERMEASURES TO PROTECT ROADSIDE SERVICE AND INCIDENT RESPONSE PERSONNEL. 280187 9890 3065 EDUCATION AND OUTREACH: ALL RESEARCH REPORTS AND FINDINGS PRODUCED BY THE AAA FOUNDATION ARE AVAILABLE ONLINE TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC, FREE OF CHARGE. ADDITIONALLY, THE FOUNDATION PRODUCES COMPLEMENTARY MATERIALS FOR EACH PROJECT SO THAT VISITORS TO THE WEBSITE CAN FIND KEY TAKEAWAYS FROM EACH STUDY. THESE MAY INCLUDE FACT SHEETS, RESEARCH BRIEFS, INFOGRAPHICS, ETC. THE AAA FOUNDATION HAS PROVIDED OUTREACH THROUGH CONFERENCES, FORUMS AND WORKSHOPS, TO A RANGE OF AUDIENCES INCLUDING TECHNICAL EXPERTS, KEY STAKEHOLDERS, AND THE GENERAL PUBLIC, WITH THE GOAL OF EFFECTING REAL-WORLD IMPROVEMENTS IN TRAFFIC SAFETY. IN 2022, FOUNDATION RESEARCH FINDINGS WERE PRESENTED AT NUMEROUS CONFERENCES AND EVENTS INCLUDING: A ROBERT F. BORKENSTEIN COURSE ON "THE EFFECTS OF DRUGS ON HUMAN PERFORMANCE AND BEHAVIOR; A TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH BOARD WORKSHOP TITLED "NOVEL METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE PREVALENCE OF DRUGGED DRIVING; THE NATIONAL SLEEP FOUNDATION'S VIRTUAL CONFERENCE ON SLEEP AND ADOLESCENT HEALTH; OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY; PSS INNOVATIONS FOR SAFETY WEBINAR; TOYOTA CSRC; HFES ANNUAL MEETING FELLOWS POSTER SESSION; THE ITE ANNUAL MEETING; THE TRB ANNUAL MEETING; AND THE SIP-ADUS WORKSHOP IN JAPAN. THE AAA FOUNDATION'S PRESENCE AT THESE CONFERENCES HELPED SPREAD AAA FOUNDATION'S RESEARCH AND MISSION TO DIVERSE AUDIENCES. THE AAA FOUNDATION HAD EXHIBIT BOOTHS AT THE INSTITUTE OF TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERS ANNUAL MEETING AND THE TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH BOARD ANNUAL MEETING IN 2022. THROUGHOUT THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC, THE AAA FOUNDATION REMAINED A RELEVANT RESOURCE TO MEDIA AND CONSUMERS ALIKE ESPECIALLY AS AMERICANS RETURNED TO THE ROAD AFTER WEEKS, EVEN MONTHS, OF NOT DRIVING ROUTINELY. THE AAA FOUNDATION ALSO STRIVES TO PUBLISH MUCH OF OUR RESEARCH IN LEADING PEER-REVIEWED SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL JOURNALS TO ENSURE THAT OUR MOST IMPORTANT RESEARCH FINDINGS ARE SHARED WITH THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY AND POLICYMAKERS. IN 2022, RESEARCH PERFORMED AND/OR FUNDED BY THE AAA FOUNDATION WAS PUBLISHED IN PEER-REVIEWED JOURNALS INCLUDING: JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH; TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART F: TRAFFIC PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR; AND HUMAN FACTORS.FINALLY, ON APRIL 5 6, 2022, THE FOUNDATION CONVENED ITS FIFTH FORUM ON THE IMPACT OF VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES AND AUTOMATION ON USERS IN COLLABORATION WITH THE ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY AND THE ARIZONA COMMERCE AUTHORITY. THE FORUM FEATURED PRESENTATIONS FROM 10 LEADING EXPERTS FROM AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRIES AND ACADEMIA AS WELL AS BREAKOUT GROUPS WHERE 75 ATTENDEES DISCUSSED THE MOST PRESSING RESEARCH NEEDS AND ISSUES TO ENSURE THAT EMERGING VEHICLE AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES WILL BE DEPLOYED, UNDERSTOOD, AND USED IN WAYS THAT ENHANCE TRANSPORTATION SAFETY. 4638376 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 0 1 14 1 0 1 CJ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 12 12 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 AL AR CA FL GA IL KS KY MA MD MI MN MO MS NC NH NJ NY OR PA RI DC TN UT VA WI WV ME ND SC X JASON HOSAFLOOK 4074447669 1000 AAA DR HEATHROW FL 32746 TOM MCKERNAN VICE CHAIRMAN 2.00 X X 0 0 0 JAMES PHELPS TREASURER 2.00 X X 0 0 0 TOM WIEDEMANN SECRETARY 2.00 X X 0 0 0 MARK H SHAW CHAIRMAN 2.00 X 0 0 0 PAUL PETRILLO CHAIR EMERITUS (THRU 12/31/22) 1.00 X 0 0 0 TONY BUZZELLI TRUSTEE 1.00 X 0 0 0 PAULA COLLINS TRUSTEE 1.00 X 0 0 0 SHOHREH ABEDI TRUSTEE 1.00 X 0 0 0 LLOYD ALBERT TRUSTEE (THRU 12/31/22) 1.00 X 0 0 0 HEATHER DRAKE TRUSTEE 1.00 X 0 0 0 KATHY SIECK TRUSTEE 1.00 X 0 0 0 TONY SPADA TRUSTEE 1.00 X 0 0 0 KATHLEEN BOWER ASST SECRETARY 3.00 X 0 0 0 JASON HOSAFLOOK ASST TREASURER 2.00 X 0 0 0 CHEN-YE DAVID YANG PHD EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND PRESIDENT 40.00 X 266303 0 50772 BRIAN TEFFT PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER 40.00 X 122239 0 30840 WOON KIM SENIOR RESEARCHER 40.00 X 107058 0 10874 WILLIAM HORREY TECHNICAL DIRECTOR 40.00 X 154055 0 38208 649655 0 130694 4 0 1 0 UNIVERSITY OF UTAH 201 S PRESIDENTS CIR RM 406 SALT LAKE CITY UT 84112 RESEARCH 567386 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PO BOX 29789 GENERAL POST OFFICE NEW YORK NY 10087 RESEARCH 492082 THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERISTY OF MICHIGA BOX 223131 PITTSBURGH PA 15251 RESEARCH 373547 UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER PO BOX 910238 DENVER CO 802910238 RESEARCH 343142 NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER 55 E MONROE SUITE 2000 CHICAGO IL 60603 RESEARCH 296847 11 4543765 4543765 636620 636620 7686 7686 4529412 4068071 461341 461341 461341 OTHER INCOME 900099 3065 3065 3065 5652477 3065 0 1105647 X 11520 11520 324969 116664 194617 13688 858567 619865 237601 1101 103451 103451 95299 56078 37919 1302 87383 54800 31441 1142 21632 21632 10000 10000 21758 21758 8230 5161 2961 108 84 53 30 1 46063 45028 1035 18417 14801 3616 20944 13134 7536 274 RESEARCH PROJECTS 3611901 3611901 OUTREACH 53218 53218 FUNDRAISING 16078 16078 EQUIPMENT RENTAL, REPAI 10923 6850 3930 143 11150 7545 2208 1397 5331587 4638376 657977 35234 705270 632638 233408 493517 11021 233646 225825 174740 64574 51085 30823760 24848004 305117 259582 32143150 26518472 1191815 1250570 51067 45459 1242882 1296029 X 24330517 18682161 6569751 6540282 30900268 25222443 32143150 26518472 320890 -5998715 0 X X 0 1 X 1 0 X 6670819 6762683 3625907 4543603 4543765 26146777 6670819 6762683 3625907 4543603 4543765 26146777 16295041 9851736 655809 688075 607915 1249555 644306 3845660 3800 2988 793 2608 3065 13254 30005691 0.32830 0.34170 X SCHEDULE A, PART II, LINE 10, EXPLANATION OF OTHER INCOME: OTHER INCOME - 2018 AMOUNT: $ 3,800. 2019 AMOUNT: $ 2,988. 2020 AMOUNT: $ 793. 2021 AMOUNT: $ 2,608. 2022 AMOUNT: $ 3,065. RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED 13738647 1315927 1315927 13738647 13738647 821284 821284 13738647 13738647 637488 637488 13738647 13738647 1197537 1197537 13738647 13738647 -447905 -447905 13738647 0.52410 0.47590 0.00000 0 0 225825 174740 51085 51085 ACCRUED PENSIONS & POST RETIREMENT LIABILITY 45459 45459 X 209152 -5998715 657253 -5341462 5550614 100000 1863 101863 5652477 5886977 657253 657253 5229724 100000 1863 101863 5331587 PART V, LINE 4: CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE ENDOWMENT FUND ARE SUBJECT TO DONOR RESTRICTIONS THAT STIPULATE THE ORIGINAL PRINCIPAL OF THE GIFT IS TO BE HELD AND INVESTED BY THE FOUNDATION INDEFINITELY. INCOME FROM THE FUND MAY BE EXPENDED TO FUND THE FOUNDATION'S GENERAL OPERATIONS AND VARIOUS PROGRAMS. THE FOUNDATION BOARD SPECIFIES A SPENDING RATE POLICY THAT AUTHORIZES SPENDING A PORTION OF THE INVESTMENT INCOME GENERATED BY THE ENDOWMENT FUND EACH YEAR FOR RESEARCH PROJECTS, PUBLIC OUTREACH, AND EDUCATIONAL EFFORTS. PART X, LINE 2: THE FOUNDATION FOLLOWS ACCOUNTING STANDARDS RELATING TO ACCOUNTING FOR UNCERTAINTY IN INCOME TAXES. MANAGEMENT ASSESSED WHETHER THERE WERE ANY UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS, WHICH MAY GIVE RISE TO INCOME TAX LIABILITIES AND DETERMINED THAT THERE WERE NO SUCH MATTERS REQUIRING RECOGNITION IN THE ACCOMPANYING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. THE FOUNDATION FILES INCOME TAX RETURNS IN THE U.S. FEDERAL JURISDICTION. GENERALLY, THE FOUNDATION IS NO LONGER SUBJECT TO U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX EXAMINATIONS BY TAX AUTHORITIES FOR YEARS BEFORE DECEMBER 31, 2019. PART XI, LINE 4B - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: SERVICE & OVERDRAFT FEES 1,863. PART XII, LINE 4B - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: SERVICE & OVERDRAFT FEES 1,863. CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 0 0 INVESTMENT IN DRAKE CAPITAL OFFSHORE PARTNERS II, L.P. 2513630 0 0 0 0 0 0 2513630 0 2513630 0 0 1 0 0 0 PART III ACCOUNTING METHOD: X X X 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 CHEN-YE DAVID YANG PHD EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND PRESIDENT 222475 0 31664 0 12164 0 21430 0 37236 0 324969 0 0 0 WILLIAM HORREY TECHNICAL DIRECTOR 143221 0 8516 0 2318 0 14202 0 28311 0 196568 0 0 0 BRIAN TEFFT PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER 111797 0 7005 0 3437 0 11031 0 24898 0 158168 0 0 0 PART I, LINE 6 THE ORGANIZATION HAS AN ASSOCIATE INCENTIVE PLAN AND A CEO INCENTIVE PLAN. THERE IS NO INCENTIVE PLAN PAYOUT UNLESS THE ANNUAL BUDGET IS MET. BOTH PLANS HAVE BOTH A TEAM COMPONENT AND AN INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT. THE TEAM COMPONENT IS COMPRISED OF THE OVERALL FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE FOUNDATION AS A WHOLE. THE INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT IS BASED ON SHORT-TERM GOALS DETERMINED ANNUALLY. ALL MONETARY CALCULATIONS ARE BASED ON THE INDIVIDUAL'S BASE SALARY FOR THE PLAN YEAR. PART I, LINE 7 DENTAL CREDIT (DNX), HSA EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTION (HSAER), LIFE CREDIT (LFX), MEDICAL CREDIT (MDX), VEHICLE ALLOWANCE (VEHAL). DID NOT INCLUDE INCENTIVE, EIAWD AND INCPM, BECAUSE IT SEEMS THOSE ARE ALREADY REPORTING SEPARATELY. DID NOT INCLUDE TRAVEL EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT (TERMB) AS IT IS BUSINESS EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT (NOT CONSIDERED EARNINGS OR WAGE). FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 2 TOM WIEDEMANN, ANTHONY (TONY) BUZZELLI, AND PAULA COLLINS ARE ON THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE AMERICAN AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION, INC. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7A THE AMERICAN AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION, INC. SELECTS SIX OF THE 12 TRUSTEES ON THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B FORM 990 IS REVIEWED BY THE FOUNDATION'S AUDIT COMMITTEE AND BOARD OF TRUSTEES PRIOR TO SUBMISSION. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, COMMITTEES, AND THE AAA FOUNDATION FOR TRAFFIC SAFETY ASSOCIATES ARE ASKED TO READ THE FOUNDATION'S POLICY ON POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND EXECUTE A FORM IDENTIFYING ANY POSSIBLE CONFLICT OF INTEREST ON AN ANNUAL BASIS. THE FOUNDATION'S EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND SENIOR MANAGERS KEEP THIS POLICY IN MIND WHEN ALL POTENTIAL CONTRACTS ARE BEING NEGOTIATED. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15 AN OUTSIDE EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION FIRM WAS ENGAGED TO MARKET PRICE THE PRESIDENT AND EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR POSITION COMPARED TO OTHER NON-PROFITS AS WELL AS USING 990S TO BENCHMARK COMPARABLE COMPENSATION. COMPENSATION WAS PRESENTED TO AND ENDORSED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES. THE SPECIFICS OF THE COMPENSATION WERE REVIEWED AND APPROVED BY THE CORPORATE LIAISON AND THE FOUNDATION BOARD CHAIR. ALL REMAINING POSITIONS AND JOB DESCRIPTIONS WERE REVIEWED, COMPARED TO MARKET, AND REVISED IN EARLY 2021. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 18 COPIES OF FORM 990 AND FORM 1023 ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 GOVERNANCE DOCUMENTS AVAILABILITY IS NOTED ON THE AAA FOUNDATION FOR TRAFFIC SAFETY'S WEB-PAGE FOR THE SAME PERIOD OF DISCLOSURE AS SET FORTH IN IRC SECTION 6104(D). FORM 990, PT. IX, LINE 24A RESEARCH PROJECTS: FORM 990 PT. IX, LINE 24A RESEARCH PROJECTS CONSISTS OF THE FOLLOWING EXPENDITURES: $1,874,815 LONGROAD EXPENSES $613,981 ADS TECH & DRIVER WL-UTAH $211,750 AMERICAN DRIVING SURVEY $139,390 TSCI/EMERGING TECH PERCEPTION $68,375 IMPACT ADAS MENTAL MODELS $2 SURVEILLANCE FOR DRUG DRIVING $600 GENERAL RESEARCH $224,883 COUNTERMEASURES DROWSY DRIVING $109,366 PREDICTING AV SAFETY IN FUTURE $66,686 DRIVER TAKEOVER READINESS $92,699 PROTECT ROADSIDE SERVICE $4,661 ERHS SURVEY $59,350 POSTED SPEED LIMITS PROJECT $35,166 TRAINING FOR ADAS $12,457 DISTRACTED DRIVING $43,065 DISTRACTION TECH BASED CMS $54,656 SAFE SYSTEM APPROACH JHU ($1) SENIOR POLICY APPROACHES FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C: THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE FROM PRIOR YEAR TO THE OVERSIGHT PROCESS OR TO THE PROCESS OF SELECTING AN INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANT.