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        <ExplanationTxt>OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES 4: PublicationsWe support nutrition and research ethics educational efforts through the design and production of print and electronic materials. In FY 2022, we completed more than 1,200 separately tracked projects, including print and display materials, promotional merchandise, and electronic graphics and e-publications. Good Medicine, the Physicians Committees 24-page magazine, keeps members informed and involved. Four issues of Good Medicine were published in FY 2022. Total print distribution was 335,731. OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES 5: CommunicationsWorking with physicians, health experts, and celebrities who serve as spokespeople, we inform, persuade, and inspire readers through strategic media relations, social media, digital communications, and advertisements. Our work was featured in traditional news outlets, including The Washington Post, CNN, CBS News, Politico, New York Daily News, Bloomberg, and many others. Each month, we reached a potential audience of 83 million by appearing in an average of 105 news outlets. Our social media content created conversations daily among more than 1.6 million followers on 13 social media accounts. In FY 2022, 4.6 million people engaged with our content, up 25.4% from FY 2021. We reached 230 million accounts, up 37% from FY 2021. Our YouTube channel received 16.4 million views in FY 2022 and gained 148.3 thousand subscribers, bringing our total to 337 thousand. The Exam Room podcast was downloaded more than 4.9 million times in FY 2022 and 10 million from its 2018 launch through FY 2022. Our website received 8,702,880 total page views in FY 2022. OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES 6: Clinical ResearchWe design and conduct clinical health and nutrition research studies, with the goal of motivating more attention in diet and prevention among healthcare professionals, medical researchers, policymakers, and patients. Research staff and colleagues published 12 papers in peer-reviewed journals and presented their research at the American Diabetes Associations Scientific Sessions and at the International Symposium on Diabetes and Nutrition of the Diabetes and Nutrition Study Group of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. We finished a 12-week clinical study for postmenopausal women with hot flashes, tracking their body weight and frequency and intensity of hot flashes. This study helped reduce the frequency and intensity of postmenopausal hot flashes. We started a clinical trial, testing the effects of a vegan diet in women with endometriosis and its ability to reduce pain. We are currently comparing a vegan diet with a standard portion-controlled diet in people with type 1 diabetes, tracking insulin requirements. Our goal is to build upon the body of knowledge of the value of plant-based diets and generate wider acceptance, among the medical and scientific communities, policymakers, and the press, of the power of plant-based diets to prevent and treat disease. OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES 7: Education and PolicyWe partner to conduct advocacy for plant-based diets. At the federal level, we advocated in Congress to end the inequitable statutory barriers that prevent students from accessing nondairy milks at schools participating in the National School Lunch Program. In California, we supported funding to incentivize plant-based meals in public schools, leading to the passage of a state budget that includes historic investments in the states school meal program to expand healthy, plant-based meal options. We advocated and built support in the state legislature for two bills to advance better nutrition in New York: a measure to expand access to plant-based meals in schools and a bill to require physicians to take nutrition education. We supported a bill in the District of Columbia to make plant-based foods available to patients, staff, and visitors in all hospitals.We also conduct activities to encourage the funding, development, and implementation by federal and state legislatures and agencies of human-relevant, nonanimal test methods for chemical, product, and drug safety. In Rhode Island, we advocated for legislation aimed at convincing Brown University to halt the use of pigs for training emergency medicine residents. The Physicians Committee testified in support of this legislation and will continue to advocate for its passage. In Michigan, we supported legislation to outlaw the use of dogs in painful experiments at public institutions. At the federal level, we lobbied Congress to include report language in the Labor HHS Appropriations bill that calls for expanded transparency and accountability for NIHs use of animals in experiments. We also sought appropriations language directing FDA to modify regulations mandating animal testing and establish a pathway for regulatory acceptance of nonanimal approaches. Physicians Committee president Neal Barnard, MD, FACC, oversaw clinical research studies and medical education programs, including the International Conference on Nutrition in Medicine. He presented at medical schools and hospitals and conducted interviews to educate listeners about healthful nutrition and modern ethical research methods. The Physicians Committees ecommerce and fulfillment operation provides educational literature and merchandise to its members, the health care community, and the public at large on topics relating to nutrition, disease prevention, and ethical science. In FY 2022, more than 15,000 pieces of literature were downloaded from our website, and we fulfilled more than 1,000 physical orders of 31,617 pieces of literature and merchandise (books, DVDs, educational posters, etc.) to locations around the globe. OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES 8: Grant to the PCRM FoundationA TYPE I SUPPORTING ORGANIZATION DESCRIBED IN SECTION 509(A)(3) OF THE INTERNALREVENUE CODE, THE PCRM FOUNDATION WAS ESTABLISHED IN 2003 SOLELY FOR THE BENEFIT OFTHE PHYSICIANS COMMITTEE FOR RESPONSIBLE MEDICINE AND IS EXEMPT FROM INCOME TAXESUNDER SECTION 501(C)(3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 7a: How Members or Shareholders Elect Governing Body</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
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        <ExplanationTxt>Before it is filed, a Draft copy of Form 990 is sent to each member of the board. The Form 990 is accompanied by a letter illuminating the most important information on Form 990 and addressing any potential difficulties or controversies (if any). The letter asks each board member to respond by a date certain if they have any questions or input regarding Form 990. Also before it is filed, a representative from the preparers audit firm will review Form 990 with the Form 990 Review Committee, which consists of members of the audit committee and the Vice President of Legal Affairs. Upon unanimous approval of the draft 990 by individuals noted above, and after addressing any concerns and/or other input from the full board, Form 990 is filed with the I.R.S.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>BETSY WASON'S (PHYSICIANS COMMITTEES SECRETARY AND VICE PRESIDENT FORDEVELOPMENT) COMPENSATION WAS DETERMINED AS FOLLOWS: DURING A REGULAR MEETING THEPHYSICIANS COMMITTEE'S BOARD REVIEWED DATA, INCLUDING PUBLISHED SALARY SURVEYS ANDCOMPENSATION DATA FROM FORM 990S FROM OTHER CHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS, REFLECTINGCOMPARABLE COMPENSATION FOR SIMILARLY QUALIFIED PERSONS IN FUNCTIONALLY COMPARABLEPOSITIONS AT SIMILARLY SITUATED ORGANIZATIONS. MS. WASON WAS THEN ASKED TO TEMPORARILY LEAVE THE MEETING, AT WHICH TIME THE REMAINING INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS DISCUSSED WHETHER MS. WASONS COMPENSATION IS OBJECTIVELY REASONABLE, AND UPON FINDING IT TO BE SO, THE BOARD OFFICIALLY APPROVED MS. WASONS COMPENSATION. THE DELIBERATION AND DECISION WERE CONTEMPORANEOUSLY SUBSTANTIATED.</ExplanationTxt>
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