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        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
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      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
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        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>7</EmployeeCnt>
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        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Grants to recipients located in the region</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
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        <EmployeeCnt>1</EmployeeCnt>
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        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
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        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Grants to recipients located in the region</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Educational programs</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
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        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
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      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research Grants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
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      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research Grants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire/EFT/Check</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research Grants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire/EFT/Check</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
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      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>North America</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research Grants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire/EFT/Check</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research Grants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire/EFT/Check</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>North America</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research Grants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire/EFT/Check</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research Grants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire/EFT/Check</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research Grants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>32000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire/EFT/Check</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research Grants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>40000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire/EFT/Check</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research Grants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire/EFT/Check</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <Total501c3OrgCnt>5</Total501c3OrgCnt>
      <TotalOtherOrgCnt>11</TotalOtherOrgCnt>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
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        <RecipientCnt>3</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>135000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire/EFT/Check</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Student development/education/reseach grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>22</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>326428</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire/EFT/Check</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Research grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Central America and the Caribbean</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>55000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire/EFT/Check</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Research grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>3</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>26000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire/EFT/Check</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Research grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (Including Iceland &amp; Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>7</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>100600</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire/EFT/Check</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Research grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>North America</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>7</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>110175</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire/EFT/Check</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Research grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Russia and Neighboring States</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>10000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire/EFT/Check</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
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      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Research grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>11000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire/EFT/Check</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
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      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Research grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>15000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire/EFT/Check</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Research grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>3</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>28000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire/EFT/Check</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <TransferToForeignCorpInd>0</TransferToForeignCorpInd>
      <InterestInForeignTrustInd>0</InterestInForeignTrustInd>
      <ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>0</ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>
      <PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>0</PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>
      <ForeignPartnershipInd>0</ForeignPartnershipInd>
      <BoycottCountriesInd>0</BoycottCountriesInd>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part I, Line 2:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Faculty awards are given to those Center faculty members who actively engage in original research. In addition, grants were made to support research at other universities that advance the mission of the center and for promising projects to meaningfully improving society through the Emergent Ventures program. Research projects are expected to result in scholarly journal articles, book manuscripts, monographs, or other quality products.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part I, line 3:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Foreign expenses are directly tracked and accounted for on the accrual method of accounting used for books.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part III Accounting Method:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleF>
    <IRS990ScheduleI documentId="RetDoc1041900001">
      <GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>1</GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>American Press Institute</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>4401 N Fairfax Dr 300</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Arlington</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>VA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>22203</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>132690182</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>20000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>N/A</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>University Research &amp; Teaching / Education Grants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Arizona State University Foundation for A New American University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>300 E University Dr 6th Fl</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Tempe</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>AZ</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>852812061</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>866051042</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>38000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>N/A</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>University Research &amp; Teaching / Education Grants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Brigham and Women's Hospital</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>75 Francis Street</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Boston</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>02115</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>042312909</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>50000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part I, Line 2:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Faculty awards are given to those Center faculty members who actively engage in original research. In addition, grants were made to support research at other universities that advance the mission of the center and for promising projects to meaningfully improving society through the Emergent Ventures program. Research projects are expected to result in scholarly journal articles, book manuscripts, monographs, or other quality products.</ExplanationTxt>
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