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      <MissionDesc>MISSION STATEMENT: IEEE's core purpose is to foster technological innovation and excellence for the benefit of humanity. VISION STATEMENT: IEEE will be essential to the global technical community and to technical professionals everywhere and be universally recognized for the contributions of technology and of technical professionals in improving global conditions.</MissionDesc>
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      <Desc>CONFERENCES: In 2023, IEEE conferences continued to showcase the latest groundbreaking research, while exploring new strategies to promote sustainability and accessibility. As a part of IEEE's efforts to reduce the environmental impact of its conferences, IEEE joined the Net Zero Carbon Events Initiative, a leading industry initiative to address climate change. Virtual, in-person, and hybrid options provide networking opportunities, access to cutting edge technical literature, resources for continuing education, and innovative collaboration. In 2023, IEEE sponsored 2,121 conferences with 562,030 attendees. The 2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) returned to an in-person experience in Rhodes Island, Greece, breaking records in participation with an increase of 50% in papers and more than 4,000 participants. The success of this returning summit proves the central role of signal processing in the development and success of AI. The IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) was hosted in London and set an all-time attendance record with 6,000 participants. The conference roster featured the most influential and innovative figures in the world of robotics and automation delivering plenary speeches, workshops, business talks, and other interactive activities. The IEEE Bangladesh Section and IEEE Kerala Section jointly organized the 9th IEEE International Women in Engineering (WIE) Conference in Kerala, India, uniting leaders of academic research and scholars to exchange their experiences and research.</Desc>
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        <Desc>PERIODICALS: The IEEE Xplore(R) Digital Library is one of the world's largest collections of technical literature in engineering, computer science and related technologies with over 6.1 million documents available in its vast repository. In 2023, IEEE published 244,578 conference articles and 91,020 journal and magazine articles. IEEE's publishing program, in its efforts to drive enhancements in sustainability, had regular additions to the IEEE Climate Change Collection, featuring articles on the causes, mitigation, and adaption of climate change. IEEE continues to deliver groundbreaking research in its industry-leading publications and share its technical expertise around the world on the technologies that will shape the future. In 2023, IEEE reached a new milestone with over 100,000 open access articles published and now available in the IEEE Xplore Digital Library. Articles are from IEEE's hybrid journals, fully open access journals, and IEEE Access, which celebrated its 10-year publishing Anniversary this year. To commemorate the occasion, IEEE curated a collection of the top 10 most impactful IEEE Access articles over the last decade. IEEE reached a three-year open access agreement with Hellenic Academic Libraries Link (HEAL-Link), a consortium of over 43 Greek universities and institutions, as well as CRUE, a consortium of Spanish Universities. Greek and Spanish researchers belonging to participating institutions may now publish open access articles in approximately 200 IEEE journals and magazines, making them instantly available to the general public at no cost. IEEE maintains its position as one of the top publishers of science and technology journals, continuing to be a trusted source for communicating quality technical information that will help inspire and share the next breakthrough technologies.</Desc>
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        <Desc>MEMBERSHIP &amp; PUBLIC IMPERATIVES: IEEE is a public charity with a global presence, but its impact starts at the local level, through its members and volunteers who actively work to improve the lives of others. IEEE serves as the home where like-minded and passionate individuals join together and help push technology to new frontiers. With 344 sections and more than 4,000 chapters worldwide, IEEE facilitates the active participation of thousands of members and volunteers, who help contribute to the IEEE mission. In 2023, IEEE had a total of 460,709 members from more than 190 countries worldwide, including 171,056 student members, and 391,074 society members from the 39 Technical Societies. In 2023 IEEE members and volunteers collaborated with leading organizations and continued delivering on technological advancements and solutions to address the world's most pressing challenges to shape a better future. COLLABORATING ON CLIMATE CHANGE: IEEE acts as a conduit, enabling collaboration between technology and engineering professionals, policymakers, and other organizations to foster on-going dialogue on sustainable energy policies and practices. A) The IEEE Technology Center for Climate was established to support collaboration and knowledge sharing with leading institutions to explore and implement technology to address climate change. B) IEEE climate change inventory of activities was developed to identify opportunities for further collaboration within IEEE and with other organizations. C) The "Net Zero Warriors" initiative was launched to motivate and facilitate key innovation and technology challenges in energy transition, to enable decarbonization across the energy spectrum. D) IEEE's Climate Change website (https://climate-change.ieee.org/) makes IEEE resources on climate change broadly accessible, allowing members and non-members to collaborate, participate, and engage with the IEEE Climate Change community. E) 2023 IEEE Sections Congress brought together over 1,000 participants from IEEE Sections across the globe and featured a Climate Change Pavilion highlighting over 50 climate change projects executed by local Sections, Societies, IEEE Young Professionals and more in support of sustainability efforts. FOCUS ON EDUCATION: IEEE continues to lead in the area of engineering and technology education, providing resources for pre-university, university, and continuing professional education. From innovative STEM and pre-university education and recognition programs through continuing professional education for practitioners and engineering faculty, IEEE inspires lifelong learning. A) The IEEE TryEngineering program empowers educators to foster the next generation of technology innovators, affording teachers the tools to integrate sustainability themes into lesson plans to encourage students. The IEEE TryEngineering website features a collection of resources including activities, lessons, and new in 2023, a specialized section on Climate Change. B) The IEEE EPICS in IEEE Access &amp; Abilities Competition challenged IEEE student teams across the United States to develop engineering solutions to address accessibility challenges. Student projects included a soft exosuit for ambulatory patients with spinal muscular atrophy, a smart E-TRIKE with detachable wheels for disabled students, and a self-navigating robotic walking aid for the elderly. C) IEEE Education Week - a weeklong celebration of lifelong learning - highlights the diverse educational programs and resources available throughout IEEE for students, educators, and technical professionals. The second annual IEEE Education Week featured over 180 local and regional events, panels, talks, and workshops. D) IEEEXtreme, a global challenge in which thousands of teams of IEEE student members compete in a 24-hour time span to solve a set of real-world programming problems, continues to be popular with the next generation of technologists. More than 7,000 teams (17,000 individual team members) across 69 countries participated in IEEEXtreme 17.0. TECH ETHICS: IEEE continues to be very active in the intersection between technology and ethics. A) The IEEE TechEthics website (https://techethics.ieee.org/) provides access to technology ethics resources and information from across IEEE including education modules, articles, session recordings and ethics frameworks. B) The IEEE Standard for Age Appropriate Digital Services (IEEE 2089TM), which supports the growing need for designing digital products and services with the best interests of children in mind, has served as the foundation for laws in the UK and other regions. C) IEEE-USA hosted three meetings with the Congressional AI caucus where it shared insights on AI technology and workforce issues. IEEE-USA worked directly with federal regulators and congressional offices to help craft the rules that will govern AI technology in the United States. DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION: The IEEE Diversity and Inclusion Committee continued to incorporate DEI practices into IEEE Policies and Procedures throughout the organization. A volunteer toolkit was launched to bolster DEI initiatives throughout the IEEE community and support these ongoing activities in this area. HUMANITARIAN EFFORTS WORLDWIDE: IEEE is proud to engage and collaborate with global communities to help make our world a more sustainable, humane, and prosperous place. The IEEE Humanitarian Activities Committee (HAC) and Special Interest Group on Humanitarian Technology (SIGHT) funded and implemented numerous life-changing programs in 2023. A) IEEE Uganda Section installed a solar system comprised of six solar panels, two batteries, one inverter and a charging port to provide sustainable and clean energy to the Nyakinengo Health Centre, directly benefiting over 500 current patients and their families. B) IEEE Ecuador Section used its funding to implement a smart irrigation system to improve land production of crops, benefiting more than 350 people in the rural community of Cruz Loma. C) IEEE Malaysia Section designed and deployed an integrated solar lighting and camera surveillance system for a fishing village of 200 residents, to allow better understanding of crocodiles and their behavior in the area. D) IEEE Argentina Section set up a community garden, cheese production operations and refrigeration system to empower residents to engage in new income-generating activities. IEEE's Mobile Outreach Vehicle (MOVE) continues its mission to assist victims of natural disasters where volunteers provided critical communications infrastructure and support to federal resource centers and American Red Cross responders working in impacted communities. In 2023, IEEE expanded the MOVE program to provide outreach services to India and the Caribbean. More than 50 portable emergency solar mobile chargers and easily deployable solutions were assembled throughout the country of India. 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        <Desc>STANDARDS: The IEEE Standards Association approved 188 new standards in 2023 for publication addressing biases, safety, privacy, transparency, and corporate governance to help ensure scientific integrity for the public. IEEE continued to grow its collection of standards geared towards sustainability, climate change, and overall social responsibility solutions: A) IEEE 1547, Series of standards covering the interconnection of distributed energy resources with electric power systems B) IEEE 1680.1, Standard for Environmental and Social Responsibility Assessment of Computers and Displays C) IEEE 1801, Standard for Design and Verification of Low-Power, Energy-Aware Electronic Systems D) IEEE 1888, Standard for Ubiquitous Green Community Control Network Protocol E) IEEE P2030.5, Standard for Smart Energy Profile Application Protocol F) IEEE P7802, Standard for Measurement and Verification of Reduction of Greenhouse Gases for Climate Action Projects and Solutions. G) IEEE 2089, Standard for Age Appropriate Digital Services IEEE makes selected Standards available free of charge through the IEEE GET Program, which aims to expand the global reach of technical knowledge developed by industry, accelerate adoption of IEEE standards, contribute to an open knowledge community, promulgate open information exchange to foster innovation, and connect IEEE with the development of world-changing technologies for the benefit of humanity. In 2023, IEEE introduced the GET Program for AI Ethics and Governance Standards, to expand free access to standards in artificial intelligence, ethics, and governance that provide guidance and considerations towards trustworthy AI.</Desc>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Eduardo F Palacio</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <TitleTxt>Director &amp; President IEEE-USA</TitleTxt>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Forrest D Wright</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <TitleTxt>Director &amp; Secretary</TitleTxt>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Jill I Gostin</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <TitleTxt>Director &amp; Vice President, Member and Geographic Activities</TitleTxt>
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        <BusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>John P Verboncoeur</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <TitleTxt>Director &amp; Vice President, Technical Activities</TitleTxt>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Mary Ellen Randall</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <BusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Saifur Rahman</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <TitleTxt>IEEE President and CEO</TitleTxt>
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        <BusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Sergio Benedetto</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <TitleTxt>Director &amp; Vice President, Publication Services and Products</TitleTxt>
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        <BusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Thomas M Coughlin</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <TitleTxt>IEEE President-Elect</TitleTxt>
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        <BusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Ali H Sayed</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <TitleTxt>Director &amp; Delegate, Division IX</TitleTxt>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Alistair P Duffy</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <BusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Andrew D Lowery</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <BusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Bob G Becnel</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <BusinessName>
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        <TitleTxt>Director &amp; Delegate, Region 10</TitleTxt>
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        <BusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Claudio Caizares</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Greg T Gdowski</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <BusinessName>
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        <BusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>K J Ray Liu</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <TitleTxt>IEEE Past President</TitleTxt>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Kamal Al-Haddad</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Robert L Anderson</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Stephanie M White</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Vickie A Ozburn</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Vincenzo Piuri</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <BusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Yu Yuan</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <TitleTxt>Director &amp; President, Standards Association</TitleTxt>
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        <BusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>SOPHIA A MUIRHEAD</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <TitleTxt>Assistant Secretary &amp; Executive Director</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <BusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>THOMAS SIEGERT</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <TitleTxt>Assistant Treasurer, Staff Executive &amp; CFO</TitleTxt>
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      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Engineering Fellowship</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Middle East and North Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>34</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>86060</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Checks; Wire Transfers</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>NOT APPLICABLE</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>NOT APPLICABLE</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Engineering Achievement Award</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>North America (Canada &amp; Mexico only)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>108</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>61302</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Checks; Wire Transfers</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>NOT APPLICABLE</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>NOT APPLICABLE</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Engineering Development</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>North America (Canada &amp; Mexico only)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>2800</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Checks; Wire Transfers</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>NOT APPLICABLE</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>NOT APPLICABLE</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Engineering Achievement Award</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Russia and Neighboring States</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>6550</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Checks; Wire Transfers</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>NOT APPLICABLE</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>NOT APPLICABLE</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Engineering Development</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Russia and Neighboring States</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>11</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>13938</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Checks; Wire Transfers</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>NOT APPLICABLE</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>NOT APPLICABLE</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Engineering Achievement Award</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>29</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>18033</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Checks; Wire Transfers</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>NOT APPLICABLE</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>NOT APPLICABLE</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Engineering Development</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>25</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>21418</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Checks; Wire Transfers</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>NOT APPLICABLE</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>NOT APPLICABLE</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Engineering Achievement Award</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>138</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>80812</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Checks; Wire Transfers</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>NOT APPLICABLE</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>NOT APPLICABLE</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Engineering Development</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>47</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>168350</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Checks; Wire Transfers</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>NOT APPLICABLE</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>NOT APPLICABLE</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Engineering Achievement Award</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>9</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>20200</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Checks; Wire Transfers</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>NOT APPLICABLE</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>NOT APPLICABLE</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Engineering Development</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>44</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>193568</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Checks; Wire Transfers</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>NOT APPLICABLE</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>NOT APPLICABLE</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <TransferToForeignCorpInd>false</TransferToForeignCorpInd>
      <InterestInForeignTrustInd>false</InterestInForeignTrustInd>
      <ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>true</ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>
      <PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>false</PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>
      <ForeignPartnershipInd>false</ForeignPartnershipInd>
      <BoycottCountriesInd>true</BoycottCountriesInd>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule F, Part I, Line 2 Procedures for monitoring use of grant funds</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>IEEE, through its Awards Board, establishes policies and procedures to provide for the orderly development and implementation of awards, scholarships, and recognition programs. The awards administered by the Awards Board and its committees are approved by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors has delegated approval authority, in accordance with the established policies and procedures, to those major boards having chartered Awards and Recognition Committees.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule F, Part I, Line 3 Method used to account for expenditures on org's financial statements</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN-Accrual; EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC-Accrual; EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND AND GREENLAND)-Accrual; MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA-Accrual; NORTH AMERICA (CANADA &amp; MEXICO ONLY)-Accrual; RUSSIA AND NEIGHBORING STATES-Accrual; SOUTH AMERICA-Accrual; SOUTH ASIA-Accrual; SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA-Accrual</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule F, Part II, Line 1 Method used to account for expenditures on org's financial statements</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND AND GREENLAND; SOUTH ASIA-Other:IEEE books and records are maintained on an accrual basis. Certain grants are tracked on a cash basis and the grant details reported on this schedule are reported on the cash basis.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule F, Part III Method used to account for expenditures on org's financial statements</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN - EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC - EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND AND GREENLAND) - MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA - NORTH AMERICA (CANADA &amp; MEXICO ONLY) - RUSSIA AND NEIGHBORING STATES - SOUTH AMERICA - SOUTH ASIA - SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA -Other:IEEE books and records are maintained on an accrual basis. Certain grants are tracked on a cash basis and the grant details reported on this schedule are reported on the cash basis.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleF>
    <IRS990ScheduleI documentId="IRS990ScheduleI" softwareId="23017437" softwareVersionNum="2023v5.1">
      <GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>true</GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>IEEE Foundation Inc</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>445 Hoes Lane</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Piscataway</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>NJ</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>08854</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>231710664</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>3294765</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Not Applicable</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>Not Applicable</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>IEEE Achievement Award</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>AACC</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>185 STEVENS WAY</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>SEATTLE</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>WA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>98195</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>116017940</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>15000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Not Applicable</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>Not Applicable</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Engineering Development</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Notre Dame</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>220 Main Building</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Notre Dame</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>IN</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>46556</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>350868188</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>5122</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Not Applicable</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>Not Applicable</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Engineering Development</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>ACARE</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>2200 Cmlth Blvd</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Ann Arbor</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MI</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>48105</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>822441682</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>24815</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Not Applicable</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>Not Applicable</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Engineering Development</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>AIChE</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>120 Wall Street</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>New York</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>10005</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>131623892</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>7400</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Not Applicable</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>Not Applicable</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>IEEE Fellowship</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Arizona State University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>1151 S Forest Ave</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Tempe</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>AZ</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>85287</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>860196696</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>State Gov't</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>10000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Not Applicable</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>Not Applicable</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Engineering Development</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Nebraska</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>6001 Dodge St</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Omaha</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>NE</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>68182</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>470049123</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>12000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Not Applicable</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>Not Applicable</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>IEEE Fellowship</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Ohio University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>1 Ohio University</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Athens</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>OH</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>45701</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>316402113</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>State Gov't</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>10000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Not Applicable</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>Not Applicable</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>IEEE Achievement Award</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Santa Clara University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>500 El Camino Real</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>SANTA CLARA</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>95053</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>941156617</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>10000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Not Applicable</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>Not Applicable</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Engineering Development</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Texas at Austin</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>2515 Speedway</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Austin</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>TX</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>78712</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>746000203</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>State Gov't</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>25000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Not Applicable</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>Not Applicable</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Engineering Development</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Colorado State University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>900 Oval Dr</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>FORT COLLINS</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CO</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>80523</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>846000545</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>State Gov't</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>8092</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Not Applicable</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>Not Applicable</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Engineering Development</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Tennessee</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>400 W Summit Hill Dr</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Knoxville</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>TN</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>37996</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>626001636</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>State Gov't</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>5800</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Not Applicable</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>Not Applicable</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Engineering Development</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Utah</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>201 Presidents Cir</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Salt Lake City</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>UT</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>84112</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>876000525</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>State Gov't</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>15000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Not Applicable</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>Not Applicable</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Engineering Development</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Houston</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>4131 11th Ave NE 406</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Houston</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>TX</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>77204</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>746001399</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>State Gov't</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>25000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Not Applicable</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>Not Applicable</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Engineering Development</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of CA - Davis</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>1 Shields Ave</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>DAVIS</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>95616</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>946036494</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>State Gov't</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>22500</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Not Applicable</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>Not Applicable</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Engineering Development</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Western New England University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>1215 Wilbraham Rd</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Springfield</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>01119</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>042108376</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>12873</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Not Applicable</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>Not Applicable</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>IEEE Fellowship</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>DeVry University Inc</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>4225 Naperville Rd</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Lisle</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>IL</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>60532</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>362781982</RecipientEIN>
        <CashGrantAmt>10000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Not Applicable</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>Not Applicable</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <Total501c3OrgCnt>16</Total501c3OrgCnt>
      <TotalOtherOrgCnt>1</TotalOtherOrgCnt>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>ENGINEERING ACHIEVEMENT AWARD</GrantTypeTxt>
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        <CashGrantAmt>1650328</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Not Applicable</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>Not Applicable</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>424</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>487195</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Not Applicable</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>Not Applicable</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>ENGINEERING FELLOWSHIP</GrantTypeTxt>
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        <CashGrantAmt>429165</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Not Applicable</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>Not Applicable</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
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        <ExplanationTxt>The IEEE Board of Directors engaged an independent compensation consultant to provide IEEE with market comparability data and a reasonableness recommendation with respect to compensation paid to disqualified persons as defined under Section 4958 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, to enable IEEE to establish a rebuttable presumption of reasonableness under Section 4958. A committee consisting of the IEEE President, the IEEE Past President, and the IEEE President-Elect (the Executive Performance and Compensation Committee or EPCC), advised by external legal counsel, is charged with evaluating the total compensation package of the IEEE Executive Director, who serves as the Chief Operations Officer ("ED &amp; COO"), and a committee of Independent Board members and non-board members (the IEEE Employee Benefits &amp; Compensation Committee or EBCC), advised by external legal counsel, is charged with evaluating the total compensation package of the other selected executives and staff, excluding the IEEE ED &amp; COO. The independent Compensation Consultant provided these Committees with market data from published sources for comparable positions from both tax-exempt and for-profit organizations. The assessment was conducted at the total rewards level and included all compensation components. For the EPCC review of the Executive Director, external market comparisons were based on two primary sources of data, weighted equally: (1) Form 990 filings for a group of peer organizations identified by independent Compensation Consultant based on various criteria and (2) Published surveys, focusing on comparable entities. The following screening criteria were used to identify and select comparable organizations: (1) NTEE code: (a) general science institutions (b) Engineering and Technology Services (c) Professional Society, and (d) Research institutions. (2) Income and assets. (3) Employee Size. Once organizations were screened using these criteria, the following information was collected: (a) whether the organization has international presence, (b) whether they are a standard-setting organization; (c) whether they have a significant publishing activity; and (d) the extent of its focus on contract research. The EBCC relies on survey data and does not consider Form 990 filings as part of their methodology and review. The two Committees review individual and market data as part of their process to determine appropriate compensation. The two Committees debate and document their decisions about what is reasonable and their decision-making processes. The independent Compensation Consultant provided a "presumption of reasonable compensation" opinion letter for the IEEE files, documenting its analysis and recommendations regarding market reasonableness.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule J, Part I, Line 4b Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Sophia A. Muirhead, IEEE Executive Director, is the only participant in a nonqualified, unfunded, deferred compensation plan under section 457(f) of the IRS code as of January 1, 2023. The non-vested portion of Ms. Muirhead's deferred compensation of $164,250 (contribution accrual) is reported in Schedule J, Part II, Column C. Stephen Welby, Former IEEE Executive Director, was the only participant in a nonqualified, unfunded, deferred compensation plan under section 457(f) of the IRS code through December 31, 2022. Mr. Welby vested and received previously deferred compensation of $461,725 which is reported in Schedule J, Part II, Column B. As this amount was previously reported on a prior year Form 990 as deferred compensation, this amount is also reported in Schedule J, Part II, Column F, previously reported deferred compensation. Mr. Welby received a final payment of $491,352 from the 457(f) plan in 2023.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule J, Part I, Line 5a Compensation contingent on revenues of the organization</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>IEEE offers commission payments to selected employees who work in the sales capacity including individuals listed on Form 990, Part VII, Section A, Line 1a. Commissions are based on predetermined sales goals and performance criteria as defined in the sales commission plan for the plan year. Commissioned employees typically receive a copy of the plan at the beginning of the plan year. Employees eligible to earn commissions are not eligible for incentive bonuses under the incentive bonus plan.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule J, Part I, Line 7 Non-fixed payments</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>IEEE maintains an incentive compensation program that include opportunities to earn incentive compensation that will be paid when the individual meets established performance goals. Awards are based on market data and are based on the individual's overall performance rating. Incentive compensation for each executive is reviewed and approved by either the independent IEEE Compensation Committees or the IEEE Board of Directors.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>(Expenses $ 49,430,967 including grants of $)(Revenue $ 46,042,991) STANDARDS: The IEEE Standards Association approved 188 new standards in 2023 for publication addressing biases, safety, privacy, transparency, and corporate governance to help ensure scientific integrity for the public. IEEE continued to grow its collection of standards geared towards sustainability, climate change, and overall social responsibility solutions: A) IEEE 1547, Series of standards covering the interconnection of distributed energy resources with electric power systems B) IEEE 1680.1, Standard for Environmental and Social Responsibility Assessment of Computers and Displays C) IEEE 1801, Standard for Design and Verification of Low-Power, Energy-Aware Electronic Systems D) IEEE 1888, Standard for Ubiquitous Green Community Control Network Protocol E) IEEE P2030.5, Standard for Smart Energy Profile Application Protocol F) IEEE P7802, Standard for Measurement and Verification of Reduction of Greenhouse Gases for Climate Action Projects and Solutions. G) IEEE 2089, Standard for Age Appropriate Digital Services IEEE makes selected Standards available free of charge through the IEEE GET Program, which aims to expand the global reach of technical knowledge developed by industry, accelerate adoption of IEEE standards, contribute to an open knowledge community, promulgate open information exchange to foster innovation, and connect IEEE with the development of world-changing technologies for the benefit of humanity. In 2023, IEEE introduced the GET Program for AI Ethics and Governance Standards, to expand free access to standards in artificial intelligence, ethics, and governance that provide guidance and considerations towards trustworthy AI.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>IEEE has an extensive review process that is completed before the Form 990 is filed with the IRS. The return is first reviewed by the Executive Director, Past President, Treasurer, Past Treasurer, and the CFO/Assistant Treasurer, before being presented to the Audit Committee, which consists of members of the IEEE Board of Directors. The return is posted to the IEEE Board of Directors secure portal for board members to review prior to filing with the IRS.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>IEEE requires that officers and directors submit conflict of interest disclosure forms which are reviewed for potential conflict of interest. All IEEE employees are required to complete conflicts of interest training and those with authority to make financial expenditures are required to submit a disclosure form. An officer or director who does not complete the required conflict of interest disclosure form is removed from service on the committee or board.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>The IEEE Board of Directors engaged an independent compensation consultant to provide IEEE with market comparability data and a reasonableness recommendation with respect to compensation paid to disqualified persons as defined under Section 4958 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, to enable IEEE to establish a rebuttable presumption of reasonableness under Section 4958. A committee consisting of the IEEE President, the IEEE Past President, and the IEEE President-Elect (the Executive Performance and Compensation Committee or EPCC), advised by external legal counsel, is charged with evaluating the total compensation package of the IEEE Executive Director, who serves as the Chief Operations Officer ("ED &amp; COO"), and a committee of Independent Board members and non-board members (the IEEE Employee Benefits &amp; Compensation Committee or EBCC), advised by external legal counsel, is charged with evaluating the total compensation package of other officers and key employees, including the Chief Financial Officer, Staff Executive, Managing Directors, Chief Information Officer, Chief Marketing Officer, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer. The independent Compensation Consultant provided these Committees with market data from published sources for comparable positions from both tax-exempt and for-profit organizations. The assessment was conducted at the total rewards level and included all compensation components. For the EPCC review of the Executive Director, external market comparisons were based on two primary sources of data, weighted equally: (1) Form 990 filings for a group of peer organizations identified by independent Compensation Consultant based on various criteria and (2) Published surveys; scope cuts including industry, FTEs and revenue were selected that represented organizations comparable to IEEE. The following screening criteria were used to identify and select comparable organizations: (1) NTEE code: (a) general science institutions, (b) Engineering and Technology Services, (c) Professional Society, and (d) Research institutions; (2) Income and assets; and (3) Employee Size. Once organizations were screened using these criteria, the following information was collected: (i) whether the organization has international presence, (ii) whether they are a standard-setting organization; (iii) whether they have a significant publishing activity; and (iv) the extent of its focus on contract research. The EBCC relies on survey data and does not consider form 990 data as part of their methodology and review. The two Committees review individual and market data and debate and document their decisions about what is reasonable and the decision-making processes. The independent Compensation Consultant provided a "presumption of reasonable compensation" opinion letter for the IEEE files.</ExplanationTxt>
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