2024-08-14T12:40:48-05:00 2023-09-30 861400078 EVERGREEN ALLIANCE PROFESSIONAL CORP 4332 CERRITOS AVE SUITE A105 LOS ALAMITOS CA 90720 990 2022-10-01 953038398 PUBLIC CORP FOR THE ARTS OF THE CITY OF LONG BEACH PUBL 5624352787 115 PINE AVENUE 350 LONG BEACH CA 90802 GRISELDA SUAREZ EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 5624352787 2024-08-14 1 1 P01219191 7143728110 2024-08-07 2022 2024-08-08 14:25:15Z ARTS COUNCIL FOR LONG BEACH GRISELDA SUAREZ 115 PINE AVENUE 350 LONG BEACH CA 90802 2703019 0 X WWW.ARTSLB.ORG X 1976 CA TO PROMOTE ARTS BY ENCOURAGING AND SUPPORTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIVERSE ARTISTIC AND CULTURAL RESOURCES. 16 16 14 22 0 0 6887472 2681884 0 0 8046 21135 0 0 6895518 2703019 1039657 5051992 0 0 591836 675653 28800 31444 162277 407315 553454 2067608 6312543 4827910 -3609524 6286863 4155432 178487 1646916 6108376 2508516 X THE ARTS COUNCIL FOR LONG BEACH CULTIVATES THE PHYSICAL, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF LONG BEACH NEIGHBORHOODS BY NURTURING AND ENLIVENING THE ARTS. WE SERVE INDIVIDUALS, GROUPS, AND ORGANIZATIONS THROUGH ADVOCACY, ARTS EDUCATION PUBLIC ART, AND GRANT MAKING WITHIN THE CITY OF LONG BEACH. WE PRACTICE PROFOUND INCLUSION AS A COLLABORATOR AND CONVENER FOR THE BENEFIT OF ALL COMMUNITIES. 0 0 5452782 5051992 GRANTS DEPARTMENT AWARDS EXCELLENCE IN THE ARTS THROUGH OUR ANNUAL AND MONTHLY GRANT PROGRAMS. 233209 PUBLIC ART DEPARTMENT TRANSFORMS THE CITY OF LONG BEACH THROUGH PUBLIC ART INSTALLATIONS. 70355 ARTS LEARNING IMPLEMENTS OUTSTANDING ARTS EDUCATION PROGRAMS: EYE ON DESIGN, JUMPSTART, GO MAKE SOMETHING. 5756346 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 41 0 1 14 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 16 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 CA X GRISELDA SUAREZ 5624352787 115 PINE AVENUE 350 LONG BEACH CA 90802 GREG JOHNSON PRESIDENT 1.00 X X 0 0 0 ANNE LATTIME VICE-PRESIDENT 1.00 X X 0 0 0 MARC DAVIDSON SECRETARY 1.00 X X 0 0 0 RANDALL KING TREASURER 1.00 X X 0 0 0 DANIEL ALVARADO BOARD MEMBER 1.00 X 0 0 0 HELENE ANSEL BOARD MEMBER 1.00 X 0 0 0 ELAINE BERNAL BOARD MEMBER 1.00 X 0 0 0 VIOLET BROWN BOARD MEMBER 1.00 X 0 0 0 JENNIFER DROLET BOARD MEMBER 1.00 X 0 0 0 CRISTINA ESPIRITU BOARD MEMBER 1.00 X 0 0 0 TASHA HUNTER BOARD MEMBER 1.00 X 0 0 0 JAMES NASH BOARD MEMBER 1.00 X 0 0 0 EVELYN POHLMANN BOARD MEMBER 1.00 X 0 0 0 JAYRO SANDOVAL BOARD MEMBER 1.00 X 0 0 0 RENEE SIMON BOARD MEMBER 1.00 X 0 0 0 SAYON SYPRASOEUTH BOARD MEMBER 1.00 X 0 0 0 CHELSEA MCINTYRE BOARD MEMBER (UNTIL 11/30/22) 1.00 X 0 0 0 JOCELYNN PRYOR BOARD MEMBER (UNTIL 09/30/23) 1.00 X 0 0 0 BEVERLY AMIDON BOARD MEMBER (UNTIL 04/30/23) 1.00 X 0 0 0 BRYAN BAKER BOARD MEMBER (UNTIL 06/30/23) 1.00 X 0 0 0 GRISELDA SUAREZ EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 45.00 X 86256 0 146 86256 0 146 0 0 0 0 0 2442211 239673 2681884 19363 19363 1772 0 1772 1772 1772 2703019 0 0 21135 4980492 4980492 71500 71500 90037 45018 36015 9004 474415 292803 99751 81861 63755 23879 26185 13691 47446 27651 11942 7853 67664 67664 31444 31444 1449 1449 84733 44183 36495 4055 8075 8075 57198 38333 12633 6232 37444 28855 452 8137 6968 6968 3589 3589 42529 33802 8727 4836 4836 65611 65611 13792 11025 2767 ARTIST FEES & STIPENDS 143611 143611 BAD DEBT 6831 6831 MISCELLANEOUS 4773 3530 1243 BANK & MERCHANT FEES 4351 4351 6312543 5756346 393920 162277 374810 3341483 421707 221912 5364452 328437 5940 25880 10606 2964 474 7642 113555 126985 5925 103093 6286863 4155432 172662 143659 650 1400000 5175 0 103257 178487 1646916 X 401184 488483 5707192 2020033 6108376 2508516 6286863 4155432 -3609524 9664 0 X X 0 1 X 1 0 X 1315286 1166689 3268229 6887472 2681884 15319560 1315286 1166689 3268229 6887472 2681884 15319560 15319560 1623 167 9927 2514 19363 33594 15353154 0.99780 0.99890 X RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED 10606 2964 7642 7642 LEASE LIABILITY 103257 103257 X 2711234 9664 9664 2701570 1449 1449 2703019 6311094 0 6311094 1449 1449 6312543 PART X, LINE 2: THE COMPANY HAS RECEIVED TAX-EXEMPT STATUS FROM THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE AND CALIFORNIA FRANCHISE TAX BOARD UNDER SECTION 501(C)(3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE AND UNDER REVENUE AND TAXATION CODE SECTION 23701D, RESPECTIVELY. SINCE THE COMPANY IS EXEMPT FROM FEDERAL AND STATE INCOME TAX LIABILITY, NO PROVISION IS MADE FOR CURRENT OR DEFERRED INCOME TAXES. THE COMPANY USES THE SAME ACCOUNTING METHODS FOR TAX AND FINANCIAL REPORTING. MANAGEMENT HAS CONSIDERED ITS TAX POSITIONS AND BELIEVES THAT ALL OF THE POSITIONS TAKEN IN ITS FEDERAL AND STATE EXEMPT ORGANIZATION RETURNS ARE MORE LIKELY THAN NOT TO BE SUSTAINED UPON EXAMINATION. THE COMPANY'S RETURNS ARE SUBJECT TO EXAMINATION BY FEDERAL AND STATE TAXING AUTHORITIES, GENERALLY FOR THREE YEARS AND FOUR YEARS, RESPECTIVELY, AFTER THEY ARE FILED. X X X X X X 1 THOMAS W PETERS 388 E OCEAN BLVD UNIT 1418 LONG BEACH CA 90802 GRANT WRITING 0 302440 31444 270996 302440 31444 270996 AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY SCHEDULE G, PART I, LINE 2B, COLUMN (V) GRANT WRITING 1 ACT OUT THEATRE COMPANY 3710 N WESON PLACE LONG BEACH CA 90807 853535047 501(C)(3) 7000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA AFRICAN AMERICAN CULTURAL CENTER PO BOX 17459 LONG BEACH CA 90807 850971521 501(C)(3) 101326 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA AMAZING GRACE CONSERVATORY INC 2401 W WASHINGTON BLVD LOS ANGELES CA 90018 300330862 501(C)(3) 21000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA ART THEATRE OF LONG BEACH 1440 E 4TH STREET LONG BEACH CA 90802 462920630 501(C)(3) 26733 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA ARTS AND SERVICE FOR DISABLED INC 3626 PACIFIC COAST HWY LONG BEACH CA 90804 953658291 501(C)(3) 87026 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA ART DISTRICT SAN PEDRO WATERFRONT 880 W 18TH STREET SAN PEDRO SAN PEDRO CA 90731 471551519 501(C)(3) 21000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA BOYS & GIRLS CLUB 3635 LONG BEACH BLVD LONG BEACH CA 90807 951643977 501(C)(3) 46000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA CAMBODIA TOWN INC 2201 E ANAHEIM ST SUITE 103 LONG BEACH CA 90804 203769993 501(C)(3) 8000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA CAMERATA SINGERS OF LONG BEACH PO BOX 90511 LONG BEACH CA 90809 953722448 501(C)(3) 143985 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA CARE CLOSET LBC 2114 LIME AVE LONG BEACH CA 90806 853278091 501(C)(3) 21000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA CHARITABLE VENTURES OF ORANGE COUNTY 1505 E 17TH STREET ST SUITE 101 SANTA ANA CA 92705 208756660 501(C)(3) 21000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA CHILDREN'S DENTAL FOUNDATION 455 E COLUMBIA ST SUITE 32 LONG BEACH CA 90806 952111124 501(C)(3) 21000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA COLOR COMPTON 15411 W WILLIAMS AVE COMPTON CA 90220 844819688 501(C)(3) 21000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA COMMUNITY LITERATURE INITIATIVE 2702 W FLORANCE AVE LOS ANGELES CA 90043 473601335 501(C)(3) 21000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA COMMUNITY PARTNERS 1000 NORTH ALAMEDA ST SUITE 240 LOS ANGELES CA 90012 954302067 501(C)(3) 109000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA CORNERSTONE ENSEMBLE PO BOX 412589 LOS ANGELES CA 90041 LOS ANGELES CA 90041 954493498 501(C)(3) 20000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA CREATIVE CLASS COLLECTIVE 228 E BROADWAY LONG BEACH CA 90802 830912660 501(C)(3) 21000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA CSULB RESEARCH FOUNDATION 6300 STATE UNIVERSITY DR SUITE 332 LONG BEACH CA 908154670 956106694 501(C)(3) 33859 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA DREAMKREATOR STUDIO 121 LINDEN AVE SUITE B-104 LONG BEACH CA 90802 300335262 501(C)(3) 8000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA DSTL ARTS 1069 W AVENUE 37 LOS ANGELES CA 90065 471509200 501(C)(3) 46000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA ELEVATE HOPE INC 9663 SANTA MONICA BLVD BEVERLY HILLS CA 90210 273778816 501(C)(3) 21000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA GRAND VISION FOUNDATION 434 W 6TH STREET SAN PEDRO CA 90731 SAN PEDRO CA 90731 954554570 501(C)(3) 21000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF LONG BEACH 4260 ATLANTIC AVE LONG BEACH CA 90807 956111591 501(C)(3) 28267 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA HMONG ASSOCIATION OF LONG BEACH INC PO BOX 6478 LONG BEACH CA 90806 953726446 501(C)(3) 8000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA INTERNATIONAL CITY THEATER 67 LONG BEACH BLVD LONG BEACH CA 90802 330306882 501(C)(3) 122985 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA JAZZ ANGELS 3258 EAST WILLOW ST SIGNAL HILL CA 90755 841686341 501(C)(3) 8000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA - ""WE RISE"" GRANT KHMER GIRLS IN ACTION 1085 REDONDO AVE LONG BEACH CA 90804 273087079 501(C)(3) 21000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA KLEEFIELD CONTEMPORARY 1250 BELLFLOWER BLVD LONG BEACH CA 90840 956106694 501(C)(3) 5115 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA KONTRAOUNKTUS NEO-BAROQUE CHAMBER ORCHESTRA 140 LINDEN AVE 553 LONG BEACH CA 90802 811056502 501(C)(3) 7000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA KOREAN RESOURSE CENTER INC FBO VIETRISE 900 CRENSHAW BLVD UNIT B LOS ANGELES CA 90019 953879699 501(C)(3) 21000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA LA RIVER PUBLIC ART PROJECT 6624 DUME DR MALIBU CA 90265 814423317 501(C)(3) 21000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA LBCG ARTIST GROUP 5311 E CONANT STREET LONG BEACH CA 90804 841873036 501(C)(3) 7000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA LITERARY WOMEN THE LONG BEACH FESTIVAL PO BOX 3014 LONG BEACH CA 90803 330046154 501(C)(3) 7000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA LOITER GALLERIES INC 2181 EUCALYPTUS AVE LONG BEACH CA 90806 844642655 501(C)(3) 28000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA LONG BEACH BLUES SOCIETY 379 GLADYS AVE LONG BEACH CA 90803 810764373 501(C)(3) 8000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA LONG BEACH COMMUNITY BAND PO BOX 91503 LONG BEACH CA 90809 953637242 501(C)(3) 8000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA LONG BEACH FORWARD INC 425 ATLANTIC AVE LONG BEACH CA 90802 851047927 501(C)(3) 21000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA LONG BEACH MUSEUM OF ART 2300 EAST OCEAN BLVD LONG BEACH CA 90803 952567271 501(C)(3) 139651 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA LONG BEACH MUSEUM OF ART FOUNDATION 2300 E OCEAN BLVD LONG BEACH CA 90803 952567271 501(C)(3) 104117 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA LONG BEACH OPERA 3029 E SOUTH STREET 2ND FLOOR LONG BEACH CA 90805 953387074 501(C)(3) 122985 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA LONG BEACH PLAYHOUSE 5021 E ANAHEIM STREET LONG BEACH CA 90804 951890738 501(C)(3) 122985 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA LONG BEACH SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA 249 E OCEAN BLVD STE 200 LONG BEACH CA 90802 956004958 501(C)(3) 243769 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA MA SERIES ARTS S 6132 DARLINGTON AVE BUENA PARK CA 90621 820773580 501(C)(3) 21000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA MENTAL HEALTH AMERICAN OF LOS ANGELES 200 PINE AVE SUITE 400 LONG BEACH CA 90802 951881491 501(C)(3) 21000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA MUSEUM OF LATIN AMERICAN ART 628 ALAMITOS AVENUE LONG BEACH CA 90802 330786070 501(C)(3) 243769 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA MUSICA ANGELICA 65 PINE AVE 12 LONG BEACH CA 90802 954504382 501(C)(3) 122985 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA MUSICAL THEATER WEST 4350 E 7TH STREET LONG BEACH CA 90804 956100108 501(C)(3) 243769 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA NO EASY PROPS INC 5847 5TH AVE LOS ANGELES CA 90043 010976454 501(C)(3) 21000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA ONE IN LONG BEACH 2017 4TH STREET LONG BEACH CA 90814 953523149 501(C)(3) 8000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA ONEOC FBO GREEN- MPNA 1901 E 4TH ST100 SANTA ANA CA 92705 952021700 501(C)(3) 21000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA PONY BOX DANCE THEATRE 7009 KEYNOTE ST LONG BEACH CA 90808 320389505 501(C)(3) 8000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA REPERTORY DANCE THEATRE OF LOS ANGELES 6752 3RD AVE LOS ANGELES CA 90043 953646746 501(C)(3) 21000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENTREPRENEURS 23532 CALABASAS RD SUITE A CALABASAS CA 91302 954116679 501(C)(3) 22000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA SOUTH COAST CHORALE INC P O BOX 92524 LONG BEACH CA 908092524 330452300 501(C)(3) 117659 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA SOUTH COAST DANCE ARTS ALLIANCE 1840 SNOWDEN AVENUE LONG BEACH CA 908154670 953406501 501(C)(3) 8000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA SYMPHONIC JAZZ ORCHESTRA 6820 LA TIJERA BLVD CULVER CITY CA 90232 954847284 501(C)(3) 8000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA THE JEWEL BOX CHILDREN'S THEATER COMPANY 3371 CERRITOS AVE SIGNAL HILL CA 90755 814936225 501(C)(3) 21000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA THE LGBTQ CENTER OF LONG BEACH 2017 E 4TH STREET LONG BEACH CA 90814 953523149 501(C)(3) 21000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA UNITED CAMBODIAN COMMUNITY 2201 E ANAHEIM ST STE 200 LONG BEACH CA 90804 953442295 501(C)(3) 21000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA WATTS LABOR COMMUNITIES ACTION COMMITTEE 10950 S CENTRAL AVE LOS ANGELES CA 90059 952412869 501(C)(3) 21000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA YOUNG MENS CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION OF GREATER LONG BEACH OF GREATER LONG BEACH 1900 LONG BEACH BLVD SUITE 100 LONG BEACH CA 90806 951643396 501(C)(3) 21000 0 TO PROMOTE THE ARTS IN LONG BEACH, CA 60 1 CARES ARTIST RELIEF, CITY COMMUNITY PROJECT GRANTS TO ARTISTS. 6 71500 PART I, LINE 2: THE ORGANIZATION PROVIDES GRANTS TO OTHER 501(C)(3) ORGANIZATIONS WITH MISSIONS THAT ALIGN WITH THE MISSION OF ACBL. ACBL MAINTAINS RECORDS TO SUBSTANTIATE THE AMOUNT OF THE GRANTS OR ASSISTANCE, THE GRANTEES' ELIGIBILITY FOR THE GRANTS OR ASSISTANCE, AND THE SELECTION CRITERIA USED TO AWARD THE GRANTS OR ASSISTANCE. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 8B DECISIONS OF ALL GOVERNING COMMITTEES ARE SUBJECT TO APPROVAL BY THE GOVERNING BODY. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B THE ORGANIZATION HAS A FORMAL PROCESS ESTABLISHED FOR THE REVIEW OF THE 990. IT IS FIRST REVIEWED BY THE ORGANIZATION'S ACCOUNTANT AND EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR. AFTER THIS REVIEW IS COMPLETE AND ANY NECESSARY REVISIONS ARE MADE IT IS SUBMITTED TO THE ORGANIZATION'S TREASURER FOR REVIEW. AFTER THIS REVIEW IS COMPLETE AND ANY NECESSARY REVISIONS ARE MADE IT IS SUBMITTED TO THE ORGANIZATION'S FINANCE/AUDIT COMMITTEE FOR REVIEW AND THEIR RECOMMENDATION TO THE FULL BOARD TO FILE THE RETURN AS PREPARED. THE 990 IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY THE BOARD MEMBERS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C THE ORGANIZATION REQUIRES A FORMAL ANNUAL WRITTEN DISCLOSURE AND THAT ANY CONFLICTS OF INTEREST THAT ARISE ARE DISCLOSED. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15B THE ORGANIZATION'S BOARD DETERMINES THE COMPENSATION FOR THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR BASED ON PREVAILING RATES FOR SIMILAR ORGANIZATIONS IN THE AREA AND DOCUMENTS ITS DELIBERATION AND DECISION IN MINUTES WHEN IT DOES SO. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 18 THE ORGANIZATION MAKES ITS 990 AVAILABLE FOR PUBLIC INSPECTION AT ITS CORPORATE OFFICES DURING NORMAL BUSINESS HOURS UPON REQUEST. THE ORGANIZATON WAS FORMED PRIOR TO 1987 AND IS THEREFORE NOT REQUIRED TO MAKE ITS FORM 1023 AVAILABLE FOR PUBLIC INSPECTION. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC AT ITS CORPORATE OFFICES UPON REQUEST. FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C THE ORGANIZATION DID NOT CHANGE ITS SELECTION OR OVERSIGHT PROCESS DURING THE YEAR.