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        <ExplanationTxt>7 photographs of artwork which is artistic and photojournalistic, highlighting the consequences of NTDs and stories of the people suffering from them. 1. At the Crossroad of Faith and Reason; This piece depicts the role of traditional religions in Africa plays a key role in formulating and transmitting cultures that bind a community. In this piece, the discourse is around the understanding of the role that traditional medicine plays as it relates to western medicines. As I read, the scientific community's understanding is that traditional beliefs must be reconciled with science in a way that the former is medicine for the spirit while the latter is medicine for the body. 2. I Sail on the Memories of my Dreams; "I sail with you on the ocean of my dreams to a faraway distant Place of great beauty and tranquility. where suffering and pain do not exist, where we give praises for our joy and happiness, where our Love intertwines with Love for all things." Rumi The inception of this piece came about after seeing an image of a young girl who suffered from deformities caused by elephantiasis. A young girl who is forever marked by the stigma and the physical presence of the disease led me to imagine the emotional impact to her wellbeing. 3.. The Barriers Within; In most cases of documenting stories relating to disease, many conditions are not only based on lack of access to medical treatment, but also on lack of information. The role of education in prevention and the role of NTDs in access to education creates a vicious cycle that also impacts economics. 4. The Blind Gaze; In creating this piece, the focus is around the theme of blindness. Blindness is not only the result of diseases such as river blindness, but also in the way that many of us turn a "blind eye" to the plight of those less fortunate. It is also a representation of the stigma associated with various NTDs and the gaze of judgment by others that often accompanies the realities of recovered patients. 5. * The Knowledge of Sorrow; Important research done by scientists in Africa relating to NTDs is often not widely documented. The process of eradicating NTDs is not only a road relating to medical administration and engagement of governments, but also requires an understanding of causes and preventions. In this regard, the piece incorporates flies in a glass container as a reflection of the role of the fly. This was inspired by a researcher explaining a technique to capture files for further analysis in the laboratory. Hence, the science of disease is an integral part of finding solutions towards a healthy society. 6. The Valley of my Shadow; Created to address the stigma associated with patients of NTD's. The piece echoes fear, loneliness, and isolation. Even in cases of full recovery, the remnant of stigmatization still has an impact on the individual. In the context of Africa, some choose to live away from their communities or hide away from public reaction to their ailments. All of which also leads to psychological impact, resulting in depression, insecurity, anxiety, and other mental conditions. Hence, human suffering is not only in the physical, but also in our hearts. 7. Trail of the Reaping Light; Through research and reading first encounters regarding patients with NTDs, I came across a story of a woman who became blind from disease and needed her daughter's support to live with the new realities of her lost vision. In the story, the daughter would leave her mother a long rope that led outside to the toilet. Therefore, the piece depicts the sense of helplessness and the fear that must encroach of learning to see with sound.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America prescribe requirements for the recognition of income taxes in the financial statements, and the amounts recognized are affected by income tax positions taken by the Organization in its tax returns. The END Fund, Inc. (U.S.) is exempt from Federal income taxes under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Organization's status as an exempt organization is defined as an income tax position under these requirements. While management believes it has complied with the Internal Revenue Code, the sustainability of some income tax positions taken by the Organization in its tax returns may be uncertain. There are minimum thresholds of likelihood that uncertain tax positions are required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. Management does not believe that the Organization Fund has any material uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2023 and 2022. Accordingly, no provision or liability for income taxes has been recorded in the financial statements. In addition, the Organization has no income tax related penalties or interest for the periods reported in these financial statements. In the event that interest and penalties were due relating to an unsustainable tax position, they would be treated as a component of income tax expense.</ExplanationTxt>
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      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NTDS</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>824245</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NTDS</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>90000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NTDS</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>640999</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NTDS</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>165663</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NTDS</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>78526</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NTDS</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>15000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NTDS</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>15000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NTDS</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>2843823</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NTDS</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>273566</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NTDS</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>29255</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NTDS</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>743362</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NTDS</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>15000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NTDS</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>15000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NTDS</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>954699</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NTDS</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>170000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NTDS</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>599996</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NTDS</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>536604</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NTDS</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>111133</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NTDS</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>2387485</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NTDS</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>12000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NTDS</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>21042</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NTDS</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>537556</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NTDS</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>80238</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NTDS</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>456472</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NTDS</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>15000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NTDS</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>40307</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>NTDS</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1235478</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>N/A</DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>N/A</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <Total501c3OrgCnt>42</Total501c3OrgCnt>
      <TotalOtherOrgCnt>17</TotalOtherOrgCnt>
      <TransferToForeignCorpInd>false</TransferToForeignCorpInd>
      <InterestInForeignTrustInd>false</InterestInForeignTrustInd>
      <ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>false</ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>
      <PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>false</PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>
      <ForeignPartnershipInd>false</ForeignPartnershipInd>
      <BoycottCountriesInd>false</BoycottCountriesInd>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule F, Part I, Line 2 Procedures for monitoring use of grant funds</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE END FUND HAS A ROBUST GRANT AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROCESS SINCE THIS IS THE PRIMARY PROGRAMMATIC WORK THE ORGANIZATION UNDERTAKES. GRANT MANAGEMENT INCLUDES IN-PERSON MEETINGS WITH GRANT RECIPIENTS, DUE DILIGENCE ON THEIR PROJECT, DOCUMENTATION ENCAPSULATED IN A COMPREHENSIVE GRANT AGREEMENT, REGULAR REPORTING INCLUDING CURRENT RESOURCE ANALYSIS AND FUTURE GRANT REQUESTS. UPON COMPLETION OF A PROJECT THE ORGANIZATION UNDERTAKES A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE GRANT TO GLEAN LESSONS LEARNED FOR USE IN FUTURE PROJECTS. DOCUMENTATION USED IN GRANTMAKING INCLUDE AN APPLICATION FORM WITH A PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK, A PROPOSED BUDGET AND CASH FLOW FROM THE GRANTEE, RISK SCORING, THE PREVIOUSLY MENTIONED GRANT AGREEMENT, REPORTING TEMPLATES FOR FINANCIAL AND NARRATIVE SECTIONS, AND WRITTEN REPORTS FOLLOWING FIELD VISITS AND INSPECTIONS. THE ORGANIZATION PROGRAM STAFF MEETS IN PERSON WITH THE GRANT RECIPIENT'S TEAM AND DISCUSSES PLANNED OUTCOMES, WORK DETAILS, PROCESSES AND REPORTING. ALL WRITTEN GRANTMAKING MATERIALS ARE RETAINED CENTRALLY FOR ARCHIVAL PURPOSES.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule F, Part I, Line 3 Method used to account for expenditures on org's financial statements</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND AND GREENLAND)-Accrual; SOUTH ASIA-Accrual; SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA-Accrual</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule F, Part II, Line 1 Method used to account for expenditures on org's financial statements</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND AND GREENLAND)-Accrual; SOUTH ASIA-Accrual; SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA-Accrual</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleF>
    <IRS990ScheduleI documentId="IRS990ScheduleI" softwareId="23017437" softwareVersionNum="2023v5.1">
      <GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>true</GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Akros Inc</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>4302 Timberlane</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Missoula</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MT</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>59802</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>263668995</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>Corporation</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>177476</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>FMV</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>N/A</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>N/A</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Dimagi Inc</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>585 Massachusetts Ave Suite 3</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Cambridge</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>02139</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>830343298</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>Corporation</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>41863</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>FMV</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>N/A</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>N/A</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Evidence Action Inc</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>1875 K Street NW 4th Floor</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Washington</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>DC</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>20016</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>900874591</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>414339</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>FMV</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>N/A</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>N/A</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Helen Keller International</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>New York</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>10017</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>135562162</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>1451784</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>FMV</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>N/A</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>N/A</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>IMA WORLD HEALTH</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>1730 M STREET NW SUITE 1100</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>WASHINGTON</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>DC</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>20036</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>522112460</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>757745</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>FMV</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>N/A</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>N/A</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Orbis International</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>520 8th Avenue 12th Floor</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>New York</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>10018</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>237297651</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>1395979</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>FMV</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>N/A</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>N/A</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Panorama Strategy</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>2104 4th Avenue Suite 2100</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Seattle</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>WA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>98121</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>812342333</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>Corporation</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>6000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>FMV</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>N/A</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>N/A</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>The Carter Center Inc</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>520 8th Avenue 12th Floor</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>New York</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>10018</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>237297651</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>1892516</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>FMV</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>N/A</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>N/A</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>United Front Against Riverblindness</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
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          <AddressLine1Txt>13 Carnation Place</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Lawrenceville</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>NJ</StateAbbreviationCd>
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        <ExplanationTxt>Art - Works of art - Number of artwork donated</ExplanationTxt>
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    </IRS990ScheduleM>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 2 Family/business relationships amongst interested persons</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>DIRECTORS WILLIAM CAMPBELL AND CHRISTINE WACHTER CAMPBELL - Family relationship</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 8b Documentation of meetings held by committees of governing body</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>There is no such committee with authority to act on behalf of the governing body. Therefore this question has been checked no.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 11b Review of form 990 by governing body</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE FORM 990 IS PREPARED BY MANAGEMENT IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE EXTERNAL TAX PREPARERS OF THE ORGANIZATION. WHEN SUBSTANTIALLY COMPLETE IT IS SENT ELECTRONICALLY TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR A REVIEW AND IS PRESENTED AT THE BOARD MEETING BEFORE IT IS FINALIZED AND FILED WITH THE IRS.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
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        <ExplanationTxt>THE END FUND HAS A POLICY IN PLACE TO EVALUATE THE PERFORMANCE AND THE COMPENSATION FOR THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. THE BOARD CONSIDERS SIMILAR NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS IN BENCHMARKING AGAINST A PEER GROUP, LOOKS AT PERFORMANCE OF THE CEO, AND RECOMMENDS A SALARY AND POSSIBLY A BONUS AMOUNT FOR THE PERIOD UNDER REVIEW. A DIALOGUE IS FACILITATED WITH THE CEO AT EACH STAGE OF THE REVIEW PROCESS. ANY ADJUSTMENTS TO COMPENSATION ARE APPROVED BY THE FULL BOARD. THE CEO IS NOT PRESENT DURING THIS STAGE OF THE BOARD DELIBERATIONS AND APPROVALS. THE DELIBERATIONS AND DECISIONS REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE CEO'S COMPENSATION ARE DOCUMENTED IN THE MINUTES TO BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS REVIEWS AND APPROVES THE CEO'S COMPENSATION ON AN ANNUAL BASIS. THIS PROCESS WAS LAST DONE IN 2023.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 15b Process to establish compensation of other employees</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE COMPENSATION FOR THE COO IS REVIEWED AND APPROVED BY THE ORGANIZATION'S BOARD OF DIRECTORS. IN DETERMINING COMPENSATION, THE ORGANIZATION ENGAGES AN EXTERNAL COMPENSATION CONSULTANT TO CONDUCT EXTENSIVE BENCHMARKING RESEARCH AND PROVIDE COMPARABILITY DATA. THE DELIBERATIONS REGARDING THE DETERMINATION OF COMPENSATION TOOK PLACE DURING THE EXECUTIVE SESSION AND THE DECISION WITH REGARDS TO COMPENSATION WAS DOCUMENTED. THE PROCESS FOR DETERMINING COMPENSATION IS PERFORMED ON AN ANNUAL BASIS.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 19 Required documents available to the public</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE ORGANIZATION POSTS ITS AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE PUBLIC DISCLOSURE COPY OF THE FORM 990 ON ITS WEBSITE AT WWW.END.ORG. THE FORM 990 IS ALSO AVAILABLE AT WWW.GUIDESTAR.COM. GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, AND THE FORM 1023 IS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST, SUBMITTED BY MAIL, TELEPHONE OR EMAIL.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part XI, Line 9 Other changes in net assets or fund balances</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Foreign Exchange Gain/(Loss) - -33742;</ExplanationTxt>
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