2026-06-01T10:05:54+00:00 2025-09-30 135381590 BDO USA 8401 GREENSBORO DR STE 800 MCLEAN VA 221023599 990 2024-10-01 900080500 ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE ACTION FUND ENVI 2125052100 257 PARK AVENUE SOUTH NEW YORK NY 10010 FREDERIC D KRUPP EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 2026-06-01 true TODD TERESCO P00247720 7038930600 2026-06-01 2024 2025-03-06 01:10:19Z FREDERIC D KRUPP 257 PARK AVENUE SOUTH NEW YORK NY 10010 24647599 false X WWW.EDFACTION.ORG X 2002 DE TO ADVOCATE FOR LEGISLATION AND POLICIES THAT PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT. 24 24 0 3010 0 32398345 24178378 0 0 312458 466918 386 2303 32711189 24647599 5499995 9514294 0 0 4786458 4637252 0 0 692082 16733504 11064402 27019957 25215948 5691232 -568349 15550134 11130168 4725585 1123853 10824549 10006315 X TO ADVOCATE FOR LEGISLATION AND POLICIES THAT PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT. false false 16283966 9187667 0 Stabilize the Climate through Advocacy - EDF Action worked to defend federal clean energy and clean transportation tax incentives enacted as part of the Inflation Reduction Act. Through a coordinated advocacy effort, EDF Action collaborated with a broad range of stakeholders across the clean energy and transportation sectors, including national trade associations, individual companies, and environmental nonprofit partners. This work engaged both business and community voices to communicate the economic, consumer, and industry impacts of the tax incentives. EDF Action conducted public opinion research, developed policy and legal analysis, and supported earned and paid media efforts in key states to inform policymakers and the public about the consequences of repealing or weakening these incentives. The organization facilitated grassroots engagement, generating tens of thousands of constituent messages to Members of Congress and leveraged in-house expertise to analyze the impacts on domestic manufacturing, the auto industry, and consumer choice. Following congressional consideration of legislation affecting these programs, EDF Action supported paid communications and public education efforts in targeted states and districts to raise awareness of the potential economic and consumer impacts. 2115437 166818 0 Advancing State Policy Goals - Across the country, durable environmental progress is built state by state. EDF Action's State Affairs program operates in 10 states representing 40% of the U.S. population - including the nation's top oil- and gas-producing states - turning policy ideas into real-world solutions that cut pollution, lower costs, and strengthen communities. In California, EDF Action advanced two landmark climate laws. The organization played a central role in advancing legislation enabling California to join a West-wide electricity market that will deliver cheaper, cleaner power and improved reliability. It also helped secure reauthorization of the state's "Cap and Invest" program, extending it through 2045 and aligning it with California's climate targets. Through lobbying, media engagement, paid outreach, and coalition building, EDF Action overcame legislative obstacles and secured bipartisan support. In Texas, EDF Action achieved meaningful wins in the nation's largest oil- and gas-producing state. The team advanced limits on how long inactive wells can remain unplugged, addressing pollution risks. It also helped pass groundwater science funding and dedicated water infrastructure legislation, later approved by voters by a wide margin - marking the largest water investment in Texas history. In Colorado, EDF Action helped extend clean electricity standards toward 100% by 2040 and secure nation-leading methane and air toxics protections. In Nevada, the organization helped pass bipartisan legislation strengthening the state's clean energy fund. In Arizona, EDF Action advanced water security reforms and supported bipartisan "Ag-to-Urban" legislation to conserve groundwater. Across states from Florida to Virginia, EDF Action continues building bipartisan coalitions to advance resilience, clean energy, and community-centered climate solutions - ensuring continued progress even amid federal uncertainty. 1006020 50000 0 Strengthen People's and Nature's Ability to Thrive through Advocacy - In fisheries and aquaculture, EDF Action played a vital role in educating the public and policymakers about the economic and environmental benefits of sustainable aquaculture alongside healthy, well-managed fisheries. Our work highlighted how smart seafood policy can create jobs, strengthen food security, and support coastal communities while minimizing environmental risks. EDF Action helped build congressional support for protecting National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) from ongoing agency and staffing cuts, and for securing appropriations levels that allow NMFS to carry out its core fishery-management responsibilities. We partnered with coastal community leaders and fishermen to elevate policy solutions that promote sustainable and resilient fisheries, a responsive NMFS, and the regulatory stability on which the domestic seafood supply depends. Through sustained media outreach, legislative engagement, and coalition-building, EDF Action elevated sustainable aquaculture in federal policy discussions and advanced the bipartisan MARA Act as a new consensus framework. By strengthening relationships with congressional leaders, industry stakeholders, and environmental advocates, we reinforced the need for a science-based, community-informed approach to offshore aquaculture and federal fisheries management in the United States. In agriculture, EDF Action advocated for the inclusion of Inflation Reduction Act conservation funding in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, permanently expanding USDA conservation programs. This action represents roughly a $35 billion increase in conservation investments over the next two decades. The outcome followed years of engagement with Republican lawmakers to preserve these funds rather than rescind or reallocate them to non-environmental priorities, and it represented a critical policy win in the tax and spending reconciliation bill. In addition to this permanent expansion, EDF Action worked with partners to submit comments to the MAHA Commission. That engagement helped shape USDA's recently announced regenerative agriculture initiative - a pilot program prioritizing conservation practices that improve soil health, water quality, and nutrition outcomes. 3830839 109809 0 OTHER PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 3830839 109809 23236262 false true true false true false false false false false false false false true false true false true false false false false false false false false false true false true false false false false false false false false false false true false false false false true true true false false true 88 0 true 0 false false false false true true false false false X 24 24 false false false false true true true true true false false false true true true true true true false false false false CA FL GA AL HI IL KS KY AK MD MA MN MS NH NJ NY NC ND OK OR PA RI SC TN VA AR WV WI X X MARGARITA BUITRAGO 2125052100 257 PARK AVENUE SOUTH NEW YORK NY 10010 ABBY LEIGH DIRECTOR 2.0 2.0 X 0 0 0 BECKY EDWARDS DIRECTOR (AS OF 2/4/2025) 2.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 CARL FERENBACH DIRECTOR 2.0 2.0 X 0 0 0 CHARLES J HAMILTON JR DIRECTOR 2.0 2.0 X 0 0 0 CHRISSY ARMSTRONG DIRECTOR 2.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 CLARA PRATTE DIRECTOR 2.0 2.0 X 0 0 0 CODDY JOHNSON CO-CHAIR 2.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 FRANK LOY CHAIR EMERITUS 2.0 2.0 X 0 0 0 JEFFREY P WILLIAMS DIRECTOR 2.0 2.0 X 0 0 0 JOANNE WITTY DIRECTOR 2.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 JOHN C KERR DIRECTOR 2.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 JOHN SALL DIRECTOR (AS OF 10/8/2024) 2.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 JON POWERS DIRECTOR 2.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 KEVIN JOHNSON CO-CHAIR 2.0 2.0 X 0 0 0 KIRSTEN J FELDMAN DIRECTOR 2.0 2.0 X 0 0 0 LISE STRICKLER DIRECTOR 2.0 2.0 X 0 0 0 MARY POWELL DIRECTOR 2.0 2.0 X 0 0 0 NEAL KEMKAR DIRECTOR 2.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 RICHARD H DAVIS DIRECTOR 2.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 SUSAN FORD DORSEY DIRECTOR 2.0 2.0 X 0 0 0 SUSAN MANDEL DIRECTOR 2.0 2.0 X 0 0 0 THAIS LOPEZ VOGEL ESQ DIRECTOR 2.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 THE HONORABLE THOMAS H KEAN DIRECTOR 2.0 2.0 X 0 0 0 THOMAS F DARDEN II DIRECTOR 2.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 DAVID KIEVE PRESIDENT 36.0 4.0 X 0 243957 45844 N LOUIS MKANGANWI CFO & TREASURER (THRU 06/06/2025) 4.0 36.0 X 0 388146 47917 RONORA M PAWELKO SECRETARY 16.0 24.0 X 0 191724 14190 AMANDA LELAND MANAGING DIRECTOR 4.0 36.0 X 0 625826 52825 FREDERIC D KRUPP EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 4.0 36.0 X 0 1167858 66026 0 2617511 226802 0 false true false NEW BLUE INTERACTIVE 5138 NEWPORT AVENUE BETHESDA MD 20816 ADVERTISING SERVICES 415460 ESP ADVISORS LLC 150 I STREET SE WASHINGTON DC 20003 CONSULTING SERVICES 380550 BERNI CONSULTING LLC 900 CAMP STREET SUITE 358 NEW ORLEANS LA 70130 ADVISING SERVICES 150000 HEADWATERS STRATEGIES INC 1660 LINCOLN STREET SUITE 2910 DENVER CO 80264 CONSULTING SERVICES 115000 AGAVE STRATEGY LLC 1286 W AMANDA LANE TEMPE AZ 85284 VIDEO ADVERTISING SERVICES 106500 5 1211583 6276125 16690670 92385 24178378 0 0 0 0 0 471710 0 0 471710 0 0 -4792 0 -4792 0 -4792 0 0 -4792 OTHER INCOME 900099 2303 0 0 2303 0 0 0 0 2303 24647599 0 0 469221 X 9514294 9514294 0 0 252351 252351 0 0 3383644 3383316 0 328 925300 925179 0 121 75957 75947 0 10 30609 21193 6121 3295 1287886 891706 258740 137440 5105662 3535058 1019716 550888 399341 397153 2188 0 123507 123497 10 0 76461 76416 45 0 Advocacy media spending 3401125 3401125 0 0 MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES 352446 351767 679 0 SUBSCRIPTIONS & DUES 269659 269659 0 0 POSTAGE & DELIVERY 15954 15849 105 0 1752 1752 0 0 25215948 23236262 1287604 692082 4710172 1001242 10635869 9387025 0 0 0 0 0 0 204093 156895 0 0 0 0 0 0 585006 15550134 11130168 348294 1069853 51500 54000 0 0 4325791 0 4725585 1123853 X 9457776 6116401 1366773 3889914 10824549 10006315 15550134 11130168 X -568349 3514 -253399 X false true true false RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED 9523784 5341 523784 9000000 9523784 true EDF ACTION VOTES INC PO Box 15845 Washington DC 20003 841880479 9000000 0 true false false Schedule C, Part I-A, Line 1 Description of Political Activities THE AMOUNT REPORTED ON SCHEDULE C, PART 1-A, LINE 2 REFLECTS POLITICAL EXPENDITURES ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE ACTION FUND (EDF ACTION) SPENT DIRECTLY OR CONTRIBUTED TO PARTNERS IN THE INTEREST OF SUPPORTING PRO-ENVIRONMENT CANDIDATES WITHIN THE FISCAL YEAR. THE WORK SUPPORTED ALLIES CRITICAL TO THE DEFENSE OF THE INFLATION REDUCTION ACT AND BIPARTISAN INFRASTRUCTURE LAW. EDF ACTION CONTINUES TO BUILD THE POLITICAL POWER NECESSARY TO HELP PROTECT OUR ENVIRONMENT AND THE HEALTH OF AMERICAN FAMILIES. OF THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF POLITICAL EXPENDITURES, $241,415 WAS SPENT ON STAFF SALARIES (INCLUDING BENEFITS AND OVERHEAD), AND THE REMAINING $9,282,369 WAS SPENT ON DISCRETIONARY EXPENSES INCLUDING CONSULTANTS, ADVERTISING AND CONTRIBUTIONS TO LIKE-MINDED PARTNERS WORKING TO ADVANCE ENVIRONMENTALLY MINDED POLITICAL PRIORITIES. POLITICAL EXPENDITURES: $9,523,784. VOLUNTEER HOURS: 5,341. Intercompany Receivable 585006 585006 0 Federal Income Taxes 0 Intercompany Payable 0 0 X 25079200 3388 428213 431601 24647599 0 0 24647599 25361237 145289 145289 25215948 0 0 25215948 Schedule D, Part X, Line 2 FIN 48 (ASC 740) footnote IN ACCORDANCE WITH GAAP, EDF ACTION MUST RECOGNIZE A TAX LIABILITY ASSOCIATED WITH TAX POSITIONS TAKEN FOR TAX RETURN PURPOSES WHEN IT IS MORE LIKELY THAN NOT THAT THE POSITION WILL NOT BE SUSTAINED UPON EXAMINATION BY A TAXING AUTHORITY. EDF ACTION DOES NOT BELIEVE IT HAS TAKEN ANY MATERIAL UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS AND, ACCORDINGLY, IT HAS NOT RECORDED ANY LIABILITY FOR UNRECOGNIZED TAX BENEFITS. Schedule D, Part XI, Line 2(d) Other revenues in audited financial statements not in form 990 TO ACCOUNT FOR TRANSACTIONS IN FOUR SEPARATE TAX ENTITIES WHICH ARE INCLUDED PROPERLY IN THE CONSOLIDATED AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 428213 Schedule D, Part XII, Line 2(d) Other expenses in audited financial statements not in form 990 TO ACCOUNT FOR TRANSACTIONS IN FOUR SEPARATE TAX ENTITIES WHICH ARE INCLUDED PROPERLY IN THE CONSOLIDATED AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 145289 true ARIZONA TECHNOLOGY COUNCIL 2800 N CENTRAL AVE no 1530 PHOENIX AZ 85004 860684848 501(C)(6) 10000 PUBLIC & GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS CLEAN ENERGY FOR AMERICA INC 611 PennSYLVANIA AVE Washington DC 20003 863168346 501(C)(4) 110000 PUBLIC & GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS EDF ACTION VOTES INC PO Box 15845 WASHINGTON DC 20003 841880479 527 9000000 PUBLIC & GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS LEAGUE OF CONSERVATION VOTERS INC 740 15TH ST NW 700 WASHINGTON DC 20005 521733698 501(C)(4) 7000 PUBLIC & GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS NATURAL RESOURCES COUNCIL OF MAINE 3 WADE STREET AUGUSTA ME 04330 010270690 501(C)(3) 6000 PUBLIC & GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS NEO PHILANTHROPY INC 1001 Ave of the Americas NEW YORK NY 10018 133191113 501(C)(3) 20000 PUBLIC & GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS NM NATIVE VOTE 7900 MENAUL BLVD NE ALBUQUERQUE NM 87110 831860603 501(C)(4) 15000 METHANE ADVOCACY SUPPORT NO ON 2117 COMMITTEE PO Box 21961 SEATTLE WA 98111 990795568 501(C)(4) 20000 PUBLIC & GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS TAXPAYERS FOR COMMON SENSE ACTION 651 PENNSYLVANIA AVE WASHINGTON DC 20003 522071292 501(C)(4) 25000 PUBLIC & GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS TEXAS CAMPAIGN FOR THE ENVIRONMENT PO BOX 42278 AUSTIN TX 78704 742891025 501(C)(4) 20000 PUBLIC & GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS THE PARTNERSHIP PROJECT ACTION FUND PO BOX 65826 WASHINGTON DC 20035 810606786 501(C)(4) 100000 PUBLIC & GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS Clean Energy Business Network LLC 805 15th Street NW Suite 710 Washington DC 20005 821291947 501(C)(6) 23485 PUBLIC & GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS NEVADA CONSERVATION LEAGUE PO Box 61378 LAS VEGAS NV 89160 880497866 501(c)(4) 6000 PUBLIC & GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS EEN ACTION INC 1086 PEBBLE BROOK Noblesville IN 46062 881903693 501(C)(4) 10000 Methane Advocacy 2 12 Schedule I, Part I, Line 2 Procedures for monitoring use of grant funds EDF ACTION PROVIDES GRANTS AND OTHER ASSISTANCE TO ORGANIZATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES. THE MAJORITY OF THESE GRANTS ARE TO OTHER MISSION-ALIGNED ENTITIES THAT PERFORM WORK ALONGSIDE EDF ACTION IN THE ACCOMPLISHMENT OF ITS MISSION. EDF ACTION MONITORS THE GRANTEE'S USE OF THE GRANTS FUNDS AND ITS ACTIVITIES THROUGH WRITTEN REPORTS, SITE VISITS, OR PERIODIC COMMUNICATIONS AND CORRESPONDENCE. THE GRANT MONITORING PROCESS ALSO MAY INCLUDE ISSUING GRANT INSTALLMENTS AFTER MILESTONES AND OBJECTIVES ARE MET AND REQUIRING A FINAL REPORT. false true false false false false false false false N LOUIS MKANGANWI CFO & TREASURER (THRU 06/06/2025) 0 373146 0 15000 0 0 0 31840 0 16077 0 436063 0 0 DAVID KIEVE PRESIDENT 0 239957 0 4000 0 0 0 20802 0 25042 0 289801 0 0 RONORA M PAWELKO SECRETARY 0 189224 0 2500 0 0 0 6569 0 7621 0 205914 0 0 FREDERIC D KRUPP EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 0 1010866 0 0 0 156992 0 50600 0 15426 0 1233884 0 0 AMANDA LELAND MANAGING DIRECTOR 0 575826 0 50000 0 0 0 27600 0 25225 0 678651 0 0 Schedule J, Part I, Line 4b Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan FREDERIC D. KRUPP, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, RECEIVED A PAYMENT FROM A SECTION 457(F) PLAN IN THE AMOUNT OF $156,992, WHICH IS REPORTED ON SCHEDULE J, PART II, COLUMN (B)(III). 7 92385 Market value false true true Schedule M, Part I, Line 32b Third parties used to solicit, process, or sell noncash contributions It is EDF Action's policy to use a third party to sell at market value, all stock gifts when received. Schedule M, Part I Explanations of reporting method for number of contributions Securities - Publicly traded - NUMERICAL INFORMATION REPORTED HERE REPRESENTS THE NUMBER OF CONTRIBUTIONS. Form 990, Part III, Line 4a-4c Description of program services (Expenses $ 3,830,839 including grants of $ 109,809)(Revenue $ 0) OTHER PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES Form 990, Part VI, Line 15 PROCESS FOR DETERMINING COMPENSATION EDF ACTION HAS NO COMPENSATION PAID TO THE TOP MANAGEMENT, OTHER OFFICERS OR KEY EMPLOYEES OF EDF ACTION. COMPENSATION IS PAID BY EDF, A RELATED SECTION 501(C)(3) ORGANIZATION. EDF ACTION'S STAFF, INCLUDING ITS LEADERSHIP, ARE EMPLOYED BY EDF WHOSE POLICY GOALS EDF ACTION EXISTS TO ADVANCE. EDF AND EDF ACTION MAINTAIN A SHARED SERVICES AGREEMENT AND EDF ACTION REIMBURSES EDF FOR STAFF AND OTHER EXPENSES. EDF'S BOARD CONSIDERS THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF STAFF AND APPROVES THE ORGANIZATION'S BUDGET AND HAS A COMPENSATION COMMITTEE. Form 990, Part VI, Line 6 Classes of members or stockholders EDF ACTION HAS TWO CLASSES OF MEMBERS, THE DIRECTORS-MEMBERS AND THE REGULAR-MEMBERS. Form 990, Part VI, Line 7a Members or stockholders electing members of governing body UNDER THE BYLAWS OF EDF ACTION, THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF EDF, A RELATED 501(C)(3) ORGANIZATION, HAS THE RIGHT TO APPOINT AND ELECT CANDIDATES TO THE EDF ACTION BOARD TO REPLACE DIRECTORS WHOSE TERMS HAVE EXPIRED AND THE RIGHT TO APPOINT DIRECTORS TO FILL VACANCIES. Form 990, Part VI, Line 7b Decisions requiring approval by members or stockholders UNDER THE BYLAWS OF EDF ACTION THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF EDF, A RELATED 501(C)(3) ORGANIZATION, HAS THE RIGHT TO CHANGE THE NUMBER OF DIRECTORS ON THE EDF ACTION BOARD FROM TIME TO TIME AND THE RIGHT TO REMOVE DIRECTORS FROM THE EDF ACTION BOARD. Form 990, Part VI, Line 11b Review of form 990 by governing body FORM 990 WAS PREPARED BY A NATIONAL ACCOUNTING FIRM IN CONJUNCTION WITH INFORMATION GATHERED FROM ACROSS THE ORGANIZATION AND PROVIDED BY EDF'S FINANCE DEPARTMENT. EDF'S FINANCE DEPARTMENT AND MEMBERS OF SENIOR MANAGEMENT REVIEWED THE DRAFT FORM. EDF ACTION HAS PROVIDED A COMPLETE FORM 990 TO ITS GOVERNING BODY BEFORE FILING THE FORM. Form 990, Part VI, Line 12c Conflict of interest policy IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF ALL DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES OF EDF ACTION TO FAMILIARIZE THEMSELVES WITH THE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST POLICY AND TO ENSURE COMPLIANCE. IN ADDITION, EACH DIRECTOR AND EMPLOYEE IS REQUIRED TO COMPLETE THE ANNUAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST CERTIFICATION. DIRECTORS WHO KNOWINGLY OR UNKNOWINGLY VIOLATE THE POLICY ARE SUBJECT TO CENSURE OR REMOVAL AT THE DISCRETION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. EMPLOYEES WHO KNOWINGLY OR UNKNOWINGLY VIOLATE THE POLICY WILL BE SUBJECT TO DISCIPLINARY ACTION, INCLUDING POSSIBLE DISMISSAL. ALL NEW BOARD MEMBERS ARE REQUIRED TO MAKE CONFLICT OF INTEREST DISCLOSURES. Form 990, Part VI, Line 19 Required documents available to the public EDF ACTION'S FORM 990'S FOR THE PAST THREE YEARS ARE AVAILABLE ON ITS WEBSITE. THESE AS WELL AS PAST FORMS ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. EDF ACTION MAKES ITS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AVAILABLE AS REQUIRED BY LAW. Form 990, Part IX, Line 7 The Organization shares staff and certain other expenses with Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. ("EDF"), an IRC section 501(c)(3) organization, pursuant to a written cost-sharing agreement. Under the agreement, EDF employees conduct activities on behalf of the Organization, and the Organization reimburses EDF for associated expenses, including the allocable share of employment taxes. EDF fund pays required employment taxes for its employees, and issues the relevant IRS forms. Form 990, Part IX, Line 11g Other Fees SHARED SERVICE CHARGES - Total Expense: 1976070, Program Service Expense: 1368191, Management and General Expenses: 395136, Fundraising Expenses: 212743; STRATEGIC AND COMMUNICATOINS CONSULTING - Total Expense: 3129592, Program Service Expense: 2166867, Management and General Expenses: 624580, Fundraising Expenses: 338145; Form 990, Part XI, Line 9 Other changes in net assets or fund balances The assets of two separate tax entities, properly included in the consolidated audited financial statements, should not have been reported on EDF Action's 2024 Form 990. This amount is an adjustment to the net assets listed in Part XI, Line 4. - -253399; Total - -253399; ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INC 257 PARK AVENUE SOUTH NEW YORK NY 10010 116107128 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION NY 501(c)(3) 7 NA false ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE ACTION FUND PAC 555 12TH STREET NW SUITE 400 WASHINGTON DC 20004 844194778 ELECTORAL ACTIVITIES NY 527 EDAF true EDF ACTION VOTES INC PO BOX 15845 WASHINGTON DC 20003 841880479 ELECTORAL ACTIVITIES DC 527 EDAF true RESTORE OUR LOUISIANA COAST FUND PO BOX 30083 NEW ORLEANS LA 70190 843067920 ELECTORAL ACTIVITIES LA 527 EDAF true ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE ACTION FUND TEXAS PAC 301 CONGRESS AVENUE SUITE 1300 AUSTIN TX 78701 880977360 ELECTORAL ACTIVITIES TX 527 EDAF true KEEP THE LIGHTS ON PO BOX 30083 New Orleans LA 70190 883782491 ELECTORAL ACTIVITIES LA 527 EDAF true ENERGY ACTION PAC 4000 WESTCHASE BOULEVARD SUITE 500 RALEIGH NC 27607 813442116 ELECTORAL ACTIVITIES NC 527 EDAF true ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE ACTION FUND CA PAC 123 MISSION STREET 28TH FLOOR SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105 994863344 ELECTORAL ACTIVITIES CA 527 EDAF true ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE ACTION FUND VA PAC 555 12TH STREET NW SUITE 400 Washington DC 20004 334049978 ELECTORAL ACTIVITIES DC 527 EDAF true ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND DE MEXICO AC REVOLUCIN NO 345 Col Centro LA PAZ Baja Cali. SUR MX CP23000 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MX EDF false Environmental Defense Fund UK C/O SEDULO LONDON OFFICE 605 Albert House 256-260 OLD STREET LONDON ENGLAND UK EC1V9DD ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION UK EDF false Stichting Environmental Defense Fund Europe Joop Geesinkweg 501 1114 AB Amsterdam NL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION NL EDF false Environmental Defense Fund Japan Foundation 8F KS Building 4-5-20 Kojimachi Chiyodaku tokyo JA 1020083 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION JA EDF false false true true false false false false false false false false false false true true true false false false EDF ACTION VOTES INC B 9000000 FMV ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INC N 1368191 FMV ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INC O 3635995 FMV Schedule R, Part II EDF Action has no formal or informal role in the governance or operations of the EDF-controlled organizations listed in Part II, Lines 10-13.